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We study a modified version of the classical Ulrich modules, which we call $c$-Ulrich. Unlike the traditional setting, $c$-Ulrich modules always exist. We prove that these modules retain many of the essential properties and applications…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Ela Celikbas , Olgur Celikbas , Justin Lyle , Ryo Takahashi , Yongwei Yao

Let R be a Cohen-Macaulay local ring. In this paper we study the structure of Ulrich $R$-modules mainly in the case where R has minimal multiplicity. We explore generation of Ulrich R-modules, and clarify when the Ulrich R-modules are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Toshinori Kobayashi , Ryo Takahashi

It is proved that Ulrich modules exist for a large class of local rings of dimension two. This complements earlier work of the authors and Ziquan Zhuang that described complete intersection domains of dimension two that admit no Ulrich…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Linquan Ma , Mark E. Walker

A local Cohen--Macaulay ring is called Ulrich-split if any short exact sequence of Ulrich modules split. In this paper we initiate the study of Ulrich split rings. We prove several necessary or sufficient criteria for this property, linking…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Hailong Dao , Souvik Dey , Monalisa Dutta

The complexity and curvature of a module, introduced by Avramov, measure the growth of Betti and Bass numbers of a module, and distinguish the modules of infinite homological dimension. The notion of complexity was extended by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Souvik Dey , Dipankar Ghosh , Aniruddha Saha

In this paper we study Ulrich ideals of and Ulrich modules over Cohen--Macaulay local rings from various points of view. We determine the structure of minimal free resolutions of Ulrich modules and their associated graded modules, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Shiro Goto , Kazuho Ozeki , Ryo Takahashi , Kei-ichi Watanabe , Ken-ichi Yoshida

A method is provided for computing an upper bound of the complexity of a module over a local ring, in terms of vanishing of certain cohomology modules. We then specialize to complete intersections, which are precisely the rings over which…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-06-26 Petter Andreas Bergh

Over a Cohen-Macaulay local ring, the minimal number of generators of a maximal Cohen-Macaulay module is bounded above by its multiplicity. In 1984 Ulrich asked whether there always exist modules for which equality holds; such modules are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Linquan Ma , Mark E. Walker , Ziquan Zhuang

The structure of the complex $\operatorname{\mathbf{R}Hom}_R(R/I,R)$ is explored for an Ulrich ideal $I$ in a Cohen-Macaulay local ring $R$. As a consequence, it is proved that in a one-dimensional almost Gorenstein but non-Gorenstein local…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Shiro Goto , Ryo Takahashi , Naoki Taniguchi

In this paper, we characterize Ulrich modules over cyclic quotient surface singularities by using the notion of special Cohen-Macaulay modules. We also investigate the number of indecomposable Ulrich modules for a given cyclic quotient…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Yusuke Nakajima , Ken-ichi Yoshida

In this article, we show test properties, in the sense of finitely many vanishing of Ext or Tor, of CM (Cohen-Macaulay) modules whose multiplicity and number of generators (resp., type) are related by certain inequalities. We apply these…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Souvik Dey , Dipankar Ghosh , Aniruddha Saha

We obtain various characterizations of commutative Noetherian local rings $(R, \fm)$ in terms of homological dimensions of certain finitely generated modules. For example, we establish that $R$ is Gorenstein if the Gorenstein injective…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Olgur Celikbas , Mohsen Gheibi , Majid Rahro Zargar , Arash Sadeghi

We make use of the concepts of Tor-rigid and rigid-test modules, among others, to investigate the interplay between cohomology vanishing and the finiteness of several homological dimensions such as projective, injective and Gorenstein…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Victor H. Jorge-Pérez , Cleto B. Miranda-Neto

Let $\fa$ be an ideal of a local ring $(R,\fm)$ and $M$ a finitely generated $R$-module. We investigate the structure of the formal local cohomology modules ${\vpl}_nH^i_{\fm}(M/\fa^n M)$, $i\geq 0$. We prove several results concerning…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-09 Mohsen Asgharzadeh , Kamran Divaani-Aazar

Let $R$ be a hypersurface in an equicharacteristic or unramified regular local ring. For a pair of modules $(M,N)$ over $R$ we study applications of rigidity of $\Tor^R(M,N)$, based on ideas by Huneke, Wiegand and Jorgensen. We then focus…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-09-08 Hailong Dao

Motivated by the definition of nearly Gorenstein rings, we introduce the notion of full-trace modules over commutative Noetherian local rings--namely, finitely generated modules whose trace equals the maximal ideal. We investigate the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Ela Celikbas , Olgur Celikbas , Jürgen Herzog , Shinya Kumashiro

We introduce the notion of Burch submodules and weakly $\mathfrak m$-full submodules of modules over local rings and study their properties. One of our main results shows that Burch submodules satisfy 2-Tor rigid and test property. We also…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Souvik Dey , Toshinori Kobayashi

In this paper, an algebraic theory for local rings of finite embedding dimension is developed. Several extensions of (Krull) dimension are proposed, which are then used to generalize singularity notions from commutative algebra. Finally,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Hans Schoutens

This work concerns finite free complexes with finite length homology over a commutative noetherian local ring $R$. The focus is on complexes that have length $\mathrm{dim}\, R$, which is the smallest possible value, and in particular on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Linquan Ma , Mark E. Walker

A notion of rigidity with respect to an arbitrary semidualizing complex C over a commutative noetherian ring R is introduced and studied. One of the main result characterizes C-rigid complexes. Specialized to the case when C is the relative…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Luchezar L. Avramov , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Joseph Lipman
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