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The existence of Ulrich modules for local domains has been a difficult and elusive open question. For over thirty years, it was unknown whether local domains always have Ulrich modules. In this paper, we answer the question of existence for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Farrah C. Yhee

In this paper we further develop the theory of generalized Ulrich modules introduced in 2014 by Goto et al. Our main goal is to address the problem of when the operations of taking the Hom functor and horizontal linkage preserve the Ulrich…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Cleto B. Miranda-Neto , Douglas S. Queiroz , Thyago S. Souza

In this paper we study homological dimensions of finitely generated modules over commutative Noetherian local rings, called reducing homological dimensions. We obtain new characterizations of Gorenstein and complete intersection local rings…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Olgur Celikbas , Souvik Dey , Toshinori Kobayashi , Hiroki Matsui

We address the problem of when the tensor product of two finitely generated modules over a Cohen-Macaulay local ring is Ulrich in the generalized sense of Goto et al., and in particular in the original sense from the 80's. As applications,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Cleto B. Miranda-Neto , Thyago S. Souza

Our purpose in this work is multifold. First, we provide general criteria for the finiteness of the projective and injective dimensions of a finite module $M$ over a (commutative) Noetherian ring $R$. Second, in the other direction, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Souvik Dey , Rafael Holanda , Cleto B. Miranda-Neto

The long standing Lech's conjecture in commutative algebra states that for a flat local extension $(R,\mathfrak{m})\to (S,\mathfrak{n})$ of Noetherian local rings, we have an inequality on the Hilbert--Samuel multiplicities: $e(R)\leq…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Linquan Ma

This article concerns linear parts of minimal resolutions of finitely generated modules over commutative local, or graded rings. The focus is on the linearity defect of a module, which marks the point after which the linear part of its…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Tim Roemer

We study finitely generated modules of minimal multiplicity, a notion introduced by Puthenpurakal that extends the classical concept of minimal multiplicity from rings to modules. Our main result characterizes when trace ideals or reflexive…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Ela Celikbas , Olgur Celikbas , Naoki Endo , Shinya Kumashiro

We determine, up to isomorphism, the indecomposable maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules over certain complete one-dimensional local rings of finite Cohen-Macaulay type. We then investigate the direct sum relations of maximal Cohen-Macaulay…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicholas Baeth

In analogy with the classical, affine toric rings, we define a local toric ring as the quotient of a regular local ring modulo an ideal generated by binomials in a regular system of parameters with unit coefficients; if the coefficients are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Hans Schoutens

For a commutative Noetherian local ring we define and study the class of modules having reducible complexity, a class containing all modules of finite complete intersection dimension. Various properties of this class of modules are given,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-08-30 Petter Andreas Bergh

We prove that the depth formula holds for $\Tor$-independent modules in certain cases over a Cohen-Macaulay local ring, provided one of the modules has reducible complexity.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-24 Petter Andreas Bergh , David Jorgensen

There is a well known link from the first topic in the title to the third one. In this paper we thread that link through the second topic. The central result is a criterion for the tensor nilpotence of morphisms of perfect complexes over…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Luchezar L. Avramov , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Amnon Neeman

The main aim of this paper is to classify Ulrich ideals and Ulrich modules over two-dimensional Gorenstein rational singularities (rational double points) from a geometric point of view. To achieve this purpose, we introduce the notion of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Shiro Goto , Kazuho Ozeki , Ryo Takahashi , Kei-ichi Watanabe , Ken-ichi Yoshida

An example is constructed of a local ring and a module of finite type and finite projective dimension over that ring such that the module is not rigid. This shows that the rigidity conjecture is false.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Raymond C. Heitmann

We study homological properties of test modules that are, in principle, modules that detect finite homological dimensions. The main outcome of our results is a generalization of a classical theorem of Auslander and Bridger: we prove that,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Olgur Celikbas , Hailong Dao , Ryo Takahashi

This paper studies Ulrich ideals in one-dimensional Cohen-Macaulay local rings. A correspondence between Ulrich ideals and overrings is given. Using the correspondence, chains of Ulrich ideals are closely explored. The specific cases where…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Shiro Goto , Ryotaro Isobe , Shinya Kumashiro

We study reflexive modules over one dimensional Cohen-Macaulay rings. Our key technique exploits the concept of $I$-Ulrich modules.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Hailong Dao , Sarasij Maitra , Prashanth Sridhar

We give a combinatorial description of local cohomology modules of a graded module over a semigroup ring, with support at the graded maximal ideal. This combinatorial framework yields Hochster-type formulas for the Hilbert series of such…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Byeongsu Yu , Laura Felicia Matusevich

This paper investigates Ulrich bundles on decomposable threefold scrolls X over the Hirzebruch surface $\mathbb F_a$, for any integer $a \geq 0$, focusing on the study of their structure and classification. We prove existence of such Ulrich…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Maria Lucia Fania , Flaminio Flamini , Francesco Malaspina , Joan Pons-Llopis