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A staircase is the set of points in Z^2 below a given rational line in the plane that have Manhattan Distance less than 1 to the line. Staircases are closely related to Beatty and Sturmian sequences of rational numbers. Connecting the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-08 Felix Breuer , Frederik von Heymann

In this paper, we prove a crucial theorem called Mirroring Theorem which affirms that given a collection of samples with enough information in it such that it can be classified into classes and subclasses then (i) There exists a mapping…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2009-11-03 Dasika Ratna Deepthi , K. Eswaran

We investigate properties of non-translation-invariant measures, describing particle systems on $\bbz$, which are asymptotic to different translation invariant measures on the left and on the right. Often the structure of the transition…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Derrida , S. Goldstein , J. L. Lebowitz , E. R. Speer

We study Cantor Staircases in physics that have the Farey-Brocot arrangement for the Q/P rational heights of stability intervals I(Q/P), and such that the length of I(Q/P)is a convex function of 1/P. Circle map staircases and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sebastian Grynberg , Maria N. Piacquadio

We study the sequence entropy of rank one measure-preserving systems along subexponential sequences. We prove that the sequence entropy along a large class of sequences can be infinite using Ornstein's probabilistic constructions. Moreover,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Shigenori Takeda

Let $f$ be a positive multiplicative function and let $k\geq 2$ be an integer. We prove that if the prime values $f(p)$ converge to $1$ sufficiently slowly as $p\rightarrow +\infty$, in the sense that $\sum_{p}|f(p)-1|=\infty$, there exists…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Stelios Sachpazis

We study the dynamics of piecewise affine surface homeomorphisms from the point of view of their entropy. Under the assumption of positive topological entropy, we establish the existence of finitely many ergodic and invariant probability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Jerome Buzzi

The purpose of this article is to extend the earliest results of A.A. Brudno, connecting topological entropy of a subshift X over $\mathbb{N}$ to the Kolmogorov complexity of words in X, to subshifts over computable groups that posses…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Nikita Moriakov

Let $(X,\mathcal{B},\mu,T)$ be a measure preserving system. We say that a function $f\in L^2(X,\mu)$ is $\mu$-mean equicontinuous if for any $\epsilon>0$ there is $k\in \mathbb{N}$ and measurable sets ${A_1,A_2,\cdots,A_k}$ with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Tao Yu

We prove that every topologically transitive shift of finite type in one dimension is topologically conjugate to a subshift arising from a primitive random substitution on a finite alphabet. As a result, we show that the set of values of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Philipp Gohlke , Dan Rust , Timo Spindeler

For flows the rank is an invariant by linear change of time. But what we can say about isomorphisms? It seems that in case of mixing flows this problem is the most difficult. However the known technique of joinings provides non-isomorphism…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-09-06 V. V. Ryzhikov

Mixed superposition rules, i.e., functions describing the general solution of a system of first-order differential equations in terms of a generic family of particular solutions of first-order systems and some constants, are studied. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Janusz Grabowski , Javier de Lucas

Akcoglu and Suchaston proved the following result: Let $T:L^1(X,{\cf},\m)\to L^1(X,{\cf},\m)$ be a positive contraction. Assume that for $z\in L^1(X,{\cf},\m)$ the sequence $(T^nz)$ converges weakly in $L^1(X,{\cf},\m)$, then either…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Farrukh Mukhamedov , Seyit Temir , Hasan Akin

Minimal Cantor systems of finite topological rank (that can be represented by a Bratteli-Vershik diagram with a uniformly bounded number of vertices per level) are known to have dynamical rigidity properties. We establish that such systems,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Sebastián Donoso , Fabien Durand , Alejandro Maass , Samuel Petite

We consider the Perona-Malik functional in dimension one, namely an integral functional whose Lagrangian is convex-concave with respect to the derivative, with a convexification that is identically zero. We approximate and regularize the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Massimo Gobbino , Nicola Picenni

We study mixed-moment models (full zeroth moment, half higher moments) for a Fokker-Planck equation in one space dimension. Mixed-moment minimum-entropy models are known to overcome the zero net-flux problem of full-moment minimum entropy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-22 Florian Schneider , Graham Alldredge , Martin Frank , Axel Klar

Inspired by fast algorithms in natural language processing, we study low rank approximation in the entrywise transformed setting where we want to find a good rank $k$ approximation to $f(U \cdot V)$, where $U, V^\top \in \mathbb{R}^{n…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Tamas Sarlos , Xingyou Song , David Woodruff , Qiuyi , Zhang

We compare several complexity measures for self-mappings of finite fields. In particular, we show that Carlitz rank and additive index cannot be small simultaneously up to trivial exceptions. That is, these two measures detect cryptographic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Pierre-Yves Bienvenu , Arne Winterhof

We show that the CPE class $\alpha$ of Barbieri and Garc\'ia-Ramos contains a one-dimensional subshift for all countable ordinals $\alpha$, i.e.\ the process of alternating topological and transitive closure on the entropy pairs relation of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Ville Salo

Subshifts are sets of colorings of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ defined by families of forbidden patterns. In a given subshift, the extender set of a finite pattern is the set of all its admissible completions. Since soficity of $\mathbb{Z}$ subshifts is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Antonin Callard , Léo Paviet Salomon , Pascal Vanier