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We study two-dimensional subshifts whose horizontal trace (a.k.a. projective subdynamics) contains only points of finite support. Our main result is a classification result for such subshifts satisfying a minimality property. As…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Ville Salo

The point of departure for the present work is Barry Mitchell's 1972 theorem that the cohomological dimension of $\aleph_n$ is $n+1$. We record a new proof and mild strengthening of this theorem; our more fundamental aim, though, is some…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Jeffrey Bergfalk

We study multivariate integration of functions that are invariant under the permutation (of a subset) of their arguments. Recently, in Nuyens, Suryanarayana, and Weimar (Adv. Comput. Math. (2016), 42(1):55--84), the authors derived an upper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Dirk Nuyens , Gowri Suryanarayana , Markus Weimar

We introduce a hierarchy of fast-growing complexity classes and show its suitability for completeness statements of many non elementary problems. This hierarchy allows the classification of many decision problems with a non-elementary…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-02-05 Sylvain Schmitz

We investigate the expressive power of first-order quantifications in the context of monadic second-order logic over pictures. We show that k+1 set quantifier alternations allow to define a picture language that cannot be defined using k…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-24 Oliver Matz

Statistical discoveries are often obtained through multiple hypothesis testing. A variety of procedures exists to evaluate multiple hypotheses, for instance the ones of Benjamini-Hochberg, Bonferroni, Holm or Sidak. We are particularly…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Georg Hahn

We investigate topological mixing of compatible random substitutions. For primitive random substitutions on two letters whose second eigenvalue is greater than one in modulus, we identify a simple, computable criterion which is equivalent…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Eden Miro , Dan Rust , Lorenzo Sadun , Gwendolyn S. Tadeo

Consider a class of skew product transformations consisting of an ergodic or a periodic transformation on a probability space (M, B, m) in the base and a semigroup of transformations on another probability space (W,F,P) in the fibre. Under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-10-08 Julia Brettschneider

Invariance with respect to linear or affine transformations of the domain is arguably the most common symmetry exhibited by natural algebraic properties. In this work, we show that any low complexity affine-invariant property of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-10-09 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Eldar Fischer , Shachar Lovett

A priori, a posteriori, and mixed type upper bounds for the absolute change in Ritz values of self-adjoint matrices in terms of submajorization relations are obtained. Some of our results prove recent conjectures by Knyazev, Argentati, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Pedro Massey , Demetrio Stojanoff , Sebastian Zarate

We define a notion of rank for words and subshifts that we call spacer rank, extending the notion of rank-one symbolic shifts of Gao and Hill. We construct infinite words of each finite spacer rank, of unbounded spacer rank, and show there…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Su Gao , Liza Jacoby , William Johnson , James Leng , Ruiwen Li , Cesar E. Silva , Yuxin Wu

We characterise mutations between fake weighted projective spaces, and give explicit formulas for how the weights and multiplicity change under mutation. In particular, we prove that multiplicity-preserving mutations between fake weighted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Tom Coates , Samuel Gonshaw , Alexander Kasprzyk , Navid Nabijou

We advocate a new approach to study models of fermion masses and mixings, namely anarchy proposed in hep-ph/9911341. In this approach, we scan the O(1) coefficients randomly. We argue that this is the correct approach when the fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Naoyuki Haba , Hitoshi Murayama

We consider the effect on the mixing properties of a piecewise smooth interval map $f$ when its domain is divided into $N$ equal subintervals and $f$ is composed with a permutation of these. The case of the stretch-and-fold map $f(x)=mx…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Nigel P. Byott , Mark Holland , Yiwei Zhang

The approximation ratio has become one of the dominant measures in mechanism design problems. In light of analysis of algorithms, we define the \emph{smoothed approximation ratio} to compare the performance of the optimal mechanism and a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-23 Xiaotie Deng , Yansong Gao , Jie Zhang

One of the big challenges in the development of probabilistic relational (or probabilistic logical) modeling and learning frameworks is the design of inference techniques that operate on the level of the abstract model representation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Manfred Jaeger

It is proved that all special flows over the rotation by an irrational $\alpha$ with bounded partial quotients and under $f$ which is piecewise absolutely continuous with a non-zero sum of jumps are mildly mixing. Such flows are also shown…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Fraczek , Mariusz Lemanczyk

Let alpha = (a,b,...) be a composition. Consider the associated poset F(alpha), called a fence, whose covering relations are x_1 < x_2 < ... < x_{a+1} > x_{a+2} > ... > x_{a+b+1} < x_{a+b+2} < ... . We study the associated distributive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Thomas McConville , Bruce E. Sagan , Clifford Smyth

We show that each level of the quantifier alternation hierarchy within FO^2[<] -- the 2-variable fragment of the first order logic of order on words -- is a variety of languages. We then use the notion of condensed rankers, a refinement of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Manfred Kufleitner , Pascal Weil

In 1971 Taylor characterised all complex measures on $\mathbb{R}$ that are invertible with respect to convolution as those which can be written in the form $\delta_\gamma \ast \sigma^{\ast m} \ast \exp(\nu)$ for some $\gamma\in \mathbb{R}$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-12 David Berger , Alexander Lindner
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