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Phase transitions in polar binary mixtures can be drastically altered even by a small amount of salt. This is because the preferential solvation strongly depends on the ambient composition. Together with a summary of our research in this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Akira Onuki , Takeaki Araki , Ryuichi Okamoto

Focused Ion Beam (FIB) processing has been established as a well-suited and promising technique in R&D in nearly all fields of nanotechnology for patterning and prototyping on the micro and nanometer scale and below. Among other concepts,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-24 Lothar Bischoff , Nico Klingner , Paul Mazarov , Wolfgang Pilz , Florian Meyer

Anion exchange at positively charged interfaces plays an important role in a variety of physical and chemical processes. However, the molecular scale details of these processes, especially with heavy and large anionic complexes, are not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-06 Ahmet Uysal , William Rock , Baofu Qiao , Wei Bu , Binhua Lin

Interactions of hydrocarbons (HCs) and clay surfaces are responsible for fluid behaviour within shale reservoirs. These interactions are affected by the diversity of HC components and the variations in environmental conditions. This study…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-18 Rixin Zhao , Haitao Xue , Shuangfang Lu , H. Chris Greenwell , Valentina Erastova

This review paper summarizes the state-of-the-art in laboratory based interstellar ice chemistry. The focus is on atom addition reactions, illustrating how water, carbon dioxide and methanol can form in the solid state at astronomically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-13 Harold Linnartz , Sergio Ioppolo , Gleb Fedoseev

We investigate the effect of pressure, temperature and acidity on the composition of water-rich carbon-bearing fluids at thermodynamic conditions that correspond to the Earth's deep Crust and Upper Mantle. Our first-principles molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Riccardo Dettori , Davide Donadio

We develop a theory for the description of ionic liquids (ILs) confined in a porous medium formed by a matrix of immobile randomly placed uncharged particles. The IL is modelled as an electroneutral mixture of hardsphere anions and flexible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-03 T. Hvozd , T. Patsahan , Yu. Kalyuzhnyi , O. Patsahan , M. Holovko

We use molecular simulations of an ionic liquid in contact with a range of nanoporous carbons to investigate correlations between ion size, pore size, pore topology and properties of the adsorbed ions. We show that diffusion coefficients…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-21 El Hassane Lahrar , Anouar Belhboub , Patrice Simon , Céline Merlet

In this work we present the dielectric behavior of water with a novel flexible model that improved all three sites water models Different concentrations of the ionic liquid 1- butyl-3-methylimidazolium [bmim]…

Lithium-ion battery performance is strongly influenced by the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte, which depends on the speed at which Li ions migrate across the cell and relates to their solvation structure. The choice of solvent can…

Aluminum is the most earth-abundant metal, is trivalent, is inert in ambient humid air, and has a density approximately four-times that of lithium at room temperature. These attributes make it an attractive material for cost-effective,…

We use molecular dynamics simulations to probe hydration, ion spacing, and cation-anion interaction in two sulfonated polysulfones with different ion distributions along the polymer backbone. At room temperature, these polymers remain in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-15 Britannia Vondrasek , Chengyuan Wen , Shengfeng Cheng , Judy S. Riffle , John J. Lesko

Intermolecular correlations in liquid water at ambient conditions have generally been characterized through short range density fluctuations described through the atomic pair distribution functions (PDF). Recent numerical and experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-23 Upayan Baul , J. Maruthi Pradeep Kanth , Ramesh Anishetty , Satyavani Vemparala

The interest in poly(ionic liquids) for sensing applications are derived from their strong interactions to a variety of analytes. By combining the desirable mechanical properties of polymers with the physical and chemical properties of ILs,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-07 Ryan Guterman , Martina Ambrogi , Jiayin Yuan

The association of ions in electrolyte solutions at very low concentration and low temperature is studied using computer simulations and quasi-chemical ion-pairing theory. The specific case of the restricted primitive model (charged hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-23 Chantal Valeriani , Philip J. Camp , Jos W. Zwanikken , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

Electron-induced chemistry in imidazole (IMI) clusters embedded in helium nanodroplets (with an average size of 2$\times$10$^5$ He atoms) has been investigated with high-resoluton time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The formation of both,…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-05-03 M. Kuhn , S. Raggl , P. Martini , N. Gitzl , M. Mahmoodi Darian , M. Goulart , J. Postler , L. Feketeová , P. Scheier

A mesoscopic theory for water-in-salt electrolytes combining density functional and field-theoretic methods is developed in order to explain the unexpectedly large period of the oscillatory decay of the disjoining pressure observed in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-29 Oksana Patsahan , Alina Ciach

It is well-known that room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) often adopt a charge-separated layered structure, i.e., with alternating cation- and anion-rich layers, at electrified interfaces. However, the dynamic response of the layered…

Over the past few decades the experimental literature has consistently reported observations of attraction between like-charged colloidal particles and macromolecules in solution. Examples include nucleic acids and colloidal particles in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 Alzbeta Kubincova , Philippe H. Hunenberger , Madhavi Krishnan

Ionic liquids constitute a fast growing class of compounds finding multiple applications in science and technology. Morpholinium-based ionic liquids (MBILs) and their mixtures with polar molecular co-solvents are interesting as sustainable…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-24 Vitaly V. Chaban , Nadezhda A. Andreeva