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Related papers: A Light-Hole Quantum Well on Silicon

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Evaluation of critical bandstructure and quantum transport parameters in two-dimensional systems is challenging when competition emerges among different energy scales shaping quantum oscillations in a magnetic field. Here we overcome this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-22 Davide Costa , Lucas E. A. Stehouwer , Davide Degli Esposti , Giordano Scappucci

Electrons and holes confined in quantum dots define an excellent building block for quantum emergence, simulation, and computation. In order for quantum electronics to become practical, large numbers of quantum dots will be required,…

Refrigeration of a solid-state system with light has potential applications for cooling small-scale electronics and photonics. We show theoretically that two coupled semiconductor quantum wells are efficient cooling media for optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 R. S. Daveau , P. Tighineanu , P. Lodahl , S. Stobbe

Gate-defined quantum dots in silicon-germanium heterostructures have become a compelling platform for quantum computation and simulation. Thus far, developments have been limited to quantum dots defined in a single plane. Here, we propose…

The promise of quantum computation with quantum dots has stimulated widespread research. Still, a platform that can combine excellent control with fast and high-fidelity operation is absent. Here, we show single and two-qubit operations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-25 N. W. Hendrickx , D. P. Franke , A. Sammak , G. Scappucci , M. Veldhorst

The electrical characterisation of classical and quantum devices is a critical step in the development cycle of heterogeneous material stacks for semiconductor spin qubits. In the case of silicon, properties such as disorder and energy…

We outline here how strong light-matter interaction can be used to induce quantum phase transition between normal and topological phases in two-dimensional topological insulators. We consider the case of a HgTe quantum well, in which band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 Mehedi Hasan , Dmitry Yudin , Ivan Iorsh , Olle Eriksson , Ivan Shelykh

Starting from the numerical solution of the 6-band \textbf{k.p} description of a lattice-mismatched ellipsoidal quantum dot situated inside a nanowire, including a spin Zeeman effect with values appropriate to a dilute magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 K. Moratis , J. Cibert , D. Ferrand , Y. -M. Niquet

The coherence of hole spin qubits in germanium planar heterostructures is limited by the hyperfine coupling to the nuclear spin bath due to 29Si and 73Ge isotopes. Thus, removing these nuclear spin-full isotopes is essential to extend the…

Spintronics, quantum computing and quantum communication science utilizing cubic semiconductors rely largely on the properties of the hole states, composed of light and heavy hole wavefunction components. The admixture of light-hole (LH)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-07 Jun-Wei Luo , Gabriel Bester , Alex Zunger

Hole spin qubits in planar germanium heterostructures are frontrunners for scalable semiconductor quantum computing. However, their current performance is mostly limited by large dot-to-dot variability that leads to uncontrolled qubit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Edmondo Valvo , Michele Jakob , Patrick Del Vecchio , Maximilian Rimbach-Russ , Stefano Bosco

Germanium quantum well heterostructures have rapidly emerged as a leading platform for solid-state quantum information processing; however, material quality limits scalability, and higher structural quality, higher purity, as well as zero…

In quantum-dot tunnel-injection lasers, the excited charge carriers are efficiently captured from the bulk states via an injector quantum well and then transferred into the quantum dots via a tunnel barrier. The alignment of the electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Michael Lorke , Igor Khanonkin , Stephan Michael , Johann Peter Reithmaier , Gadi Eisenstein , Frank Jahnke

Constricting transport through a one-dimensional quantum point contact in the quantum Hall regime enables gate-tunable selection of the edge modes propagating between voltage probe electrodes. Here we investigate the quantum Hall effect in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 Karina Hudson , Davide Costa , Davide Degli Esposti , Lucas E. A. Stehouwer , Giordano Scappucci

The quantum-Hall-effect (QHE) occurs in topologically-ordered states of two-dimensional (2d) electron-systems in which an insulating bulk-state coexists with protected 1d conducting edge-states. Owing to a unique topologically imposed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-02 Guohong Li , Adina Luican , Dmitry Abanin , Leonid Levitov , Eva Y. Andrei

The HgTe quantum well (QW) is a well-characterized two-dimensional topological insulator (2D-TI). Its band gap is relatively small (typically on the order of 10 meV), which restricts the observation of purely topological conductance to low…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-24 Philipp Leubner , Lukas Lunczer , Christoph Brüne , Hartmut Buhmann , Laurens W. Molenkamp

Long coherence time and compatibility with semiconductor fabrication make spin qubits in silicon an attractive platform for quantum computing. In recent years, hole spin qubits are being developed as they have the advantages of weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Shihang Zhang , Yu He , Peihao Huang

Strained germanium heterostructures are one of the most promising material for hole spin qubits but suffer from the strong anisotropy of the gyromagnetic factors that hinders the optimization of the magnetic field orientation. The figures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-09 Lorenzo Mauro , Mauricio J. Rodriguez , Esteban A. Rodriguez-Mena , Yann-Michel Niquet

Silicon has many attractive properties for quantum computing, and the quantum dot architecture is appealing because of its controllability and scalability. However, the multiple valleys in the silicon conduction band are potentially a…

Second-harmonic generation (SHG) is a direct measure of the strength of second-order nonlinear optical effects, which also include frequency mixing and parametric oscillations. Natural and artificial materials with broken…