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A measurement model is a framework that describes a quantum measurement process. In this article we restrict attention to $MM$s on finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. Suppose we want to measure an observable $A$ whose outcomes $A_x$ are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 Stan Gudder

Let $\lambda\in \mathbb{R},$ $\mu\in \mathbb{R}$ and $B$ be a linear bounded operator from a Hilbert space $\mathcal{K}$ into another Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}.$ In this paper, we consider the formulas of the absolute value…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Yuan Li , Xiaomei Cai , Shuaijie Wang

Let $\mu$ be a positive Borel measure on the interval [0,1). For $\alpha>0$, the Hankel matrix $\mathcal{H}_{\mu,\alpha}=(\mu_{n,k,\alpha})_{n,k\geq 0}$ with entries…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Shanli Ye , Zhihui Zhou

Measurement in quantum mechanics is generally described as an irreversible process that perturbs the wavefunction describing a quantum system. In this work we establish a formal connection between the measurement description within the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 Fabio L. Traversa , Guillermo Albareda

We show that the distillable coherence---which is equal to the relative entropy of coherence---is, up to a constant factor, always bounded by the $\ell_1$-norm measure of coherence (defined as the sum of absolute values of off diagonals).…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 Swapan Rana , Preeti Parashar , Andreas Winter , Maciej Lewenstein

Let $\mu$ be a finite positive Borel measure on $[0,1)$ and $f(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a_{n}z^{n} \in H(\mathbb{D})$. For $0<\alpha<\infty$, the generalized Ces\`aro-like operator $\mathcal{C}_{\mu,\alpha}$ is defined by $$ \mathcal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Pengcheng Tang

$T$-semi-selfdecomposability and subclasses $L_m(b, Q)$ and $\tilde L_m(b, Q)$ of measures on complete separable metric vector spaces are introduced and basic properties are proved. In particular, we show that $\mu$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. R. E. Raja

Let $\mu$ be a measure on $SL_{2}(\mathbb{R})$ generating a non-compact and totally irreducible subgroup, let $\chi>0$ denote its Lyapunov exponent, and let $\nu$ be the associated stationary (Furstenberg) measure for the action on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Michael Hochman , Boris Solomyak

In this paper we show that if $\mu$ is any locally and uniformly $\alpha$-dimensional measure supported on a $\alpha$-quasi-regular set $E$, then $L^2(\mu)$ admits a frame of exponentials. In particular, for the uniform middle third Cantor…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Carlos Cabrelli , Ursula Molter

If $\,\mu \,$ is a finite positive Borel measure on the interval $\,[0,1)$, we let $\,\mathcal H_\mu \,$ be the Hankel matrix $\,(\mu _{n, k})_{n,k\ge 0}\,$ with entries $\,\mu _{n, k}=\mu _{n+k}$, where, for $\,n\,=\,0, 1, 2, \dots $,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Daniel Girela , Noel Merchán

In order to analyze joint measurability of given measurements, we introduce a Hermitian operator-valued measure, called $W$-measure, such that it has marginals of positive operator-valued measures (POVMs). We prove that ${W}$-measure is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 Jeongwoo Jae , Kyunghyun Baek , Junghee Ryu , Jinhyoung Lee

In operator algebra theory, a conditional expectation is usually assumed to be a projection map onto a sub-algebra. In the paper, a further type of conditional expectation and an extension of the Lueders - von Neumann measurement to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-22 Gerd Niestegge

We give a lower bound for the numerical index of the real space $L_p(\mu)$ showing, in particular, that it is non-zero for $p\neq 2$. In other words, it is shown that for every bounded linear operator $T$ on the real space $L_p(\mu)$, one…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-29 Miguel Martin , Javier Meri , Mikhail Popov

Let $\mathfrak{M}$ be a semifinite von Neumann algebra on a Hilbert space equipped with a faithful normal semifinite trace $\tau$. A closed densely defined operator $x$ affiliated with $\mathfrak{M}$ is called $\tau$-measurable if there…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-13 M. S. Moslehian , Gh. Sadeghi

We compute the exact $L^2$ operator norm of the Cauchy transform \[ (C_\Omega f)(z)=\frac1\pi\int_\Omega \frac{f(w)}{z-w}\,dA(w) \] on a circular annulus $\Omega=A(r,R)=\{r<|z|<R\}$. Exploiting rotational symmetry and a Fourier mode…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-17 David Kalaj

In the general theory of quantum measurement, one associates a positive semidefinite operator on a $d$-dimensional Hilbert space to each of the $n$ possible outcomes of an arbitrary measurement. In the special case of a projective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-23 Yizhou Liu , John B. DeBrota

Denote $M_k$ the set of complex $k$ by $k$ matrices. We will analyze here quantum channels $\phi_L$ of the following kind: given a measurable function $L:M_k\to M_k$ and the measure $\mu$ on $M_k$ we define the linear operator $\phi_L:M_k…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Jader E. Brasil , Josue Knorst , Artur O. Lopes

The Shannon entropy of a random variable $X$ has much behaviour analogous to a signed measure. Previous work has concretized this connection by defining a signed measure $\mu$ on an abstract information space $\tilde{X}$, which is taken to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Keenan J. A. Down , Pedro A. M. Mediano

Let (M,\mu) be a sigma-finite measure space. Let (T_t) be a semigroup of positive preserving maps on (M,\mu) with standard assumptions. We prove a H_1-BMO duality theory with assumptions only on T_t. The BMO is defined as spaces of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Tao Mei

Let $\mu$ be a self-similar measure generated by iterated function system of four maps of equal contraction ratio $0<\rho<1$. We study when $\mu$ is a spectral measure which means that it admits an exponential orthonormal basis $\{e^{2\pi i…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Li-Xiang An , Xinggang He , Chun-Kit Lai