English

On the numerical index of real $L_p(\mu)$-spaces

Functional Analysis 2010-01-29 v2 Operator Algebras

Abstract

We give a lower bound for the numerical index of the real space Lp(μ)L_p(\mu) showing, in particular, that it is non-zero for p2p\neq 2. In other words, it is shown that for every bounded linear operator TT on the real space Lp(μ)L_p(\mu), one has supxp1\sign(x)Txdμ:xLp(μ),x=1Mp12\eT \sup{\Bigl|\int |x|^{p-1}\sign(x) T x d\mu \Bigr| : x\in L_p(\mu), \|x\|=1} \geq \frac{M_p}{12\e}\|T\| where Mp=maxt[0,1]tp1t1+tp>0M_p=\max_{t\in[0,1]}\frac{|t^{p-1}-t|}{1+t^p}>0 for every p2p\neq 2. It is also shown that for every bounded linear operator TT on the real space Lp(μ)L_p(\mu), one has supxp1Txdμ:xLp(μ),x=112\eT. \sup{\int |x|^{p-1}|Tx| d\mu : x\in L_p(\mu), \|x\|=1} \geq \frac{1}{2\e}\|T\|.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0903.2704,
  title  = {On the numerical index of real $L_p(\mu)$-spaces},
  author = {Miguel Martin and Javier Meri and Mikhail Popov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0903.2704},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

Revised version, to appear in Israel J. Math