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Related papers: TCoMX: Tomotherapy Complexity Metrics EXtractor

200 papers

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) has emerged recently as a robust tool to extract and compare the structure of datasets. TDA identifies features in data such as connected components and holes and assigns a quantitative measure to these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Mustafa Hajij , Ghada Zamzmi , Fawwaz Batayneh

In oncology, Positron Emission Tomography imaging is widely used in diagnostics of cancer metastases, in monitoring of progress in course of the cancer treatment, and in planning radiotherapeutic interventions. Accurate and reproducible…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Jakub Czakon , Filip Drapejkowski , Grzegorz Zurek , Piotr Giedziun , Jacek Zebrowski , Witold Dyrka

This paper investigates humanoid whole-body dexterous manipulation, where the efficient collection of high-quality demonstration data remains a central bottleneck. Existing teleoperation systems often suffer from limited portability,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Liang Heng , Yihe Tang , Jiajun Xu , Henghui Bao , Di Huang , Yue Wang

In this paper we introduce a novel quantifier elimination method for conjunctions of linear real arithmetic constraints. Our algorithm is based on the Fourier-Motzkin variable elimination procedure, but by case splitting we are able to…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Jasper Nalbach , Valentin Promies , Erika Ábrahám , Paul Kobialka

Recent advances in fMRI-based visual decoding have enabled compelling reconstructions of perceived images. However, most approaches rely on subject-specific training, limiting scalability and practical deployment. We introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Chenqian Le , Yilin Zhao , Nikasadat Emami , Kushagra Yadav , Xujin "Chris" Liu , Xupeng Chen , Yao Wang

Accurately restoring topology is both challenging and crucial in tubular structure extraction tasks, such as blood vessel segmentation and road network extraction. Diverging from traditional approaches based on pixel-level classification,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Zhao Zhang , Ziwei Zhao , Dong Wang , Liwei Wang

Medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in clinical medicine, serving as a key tool for auxiliary diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring. However, traditional segmentation methods such as U-Net are often limited by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-22 Gaoyu Chen , Haixia Pan

Due to the merit of establishing volumetric data, X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is increasingly used as a non-destructive evaluation technique in the quality control of advanced manufactured parts with complex non-line-of-sight features.…

Machine translation (MT) has come a long way and is readily employed in production systems to serve millions of users daily. With the recent advances in generative AI, a new form of translation is becoming possible - video dubbing. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Nikolai Rozanov , Vikentiy Pankov , Dmitrii Mukhutdinov , Dima Vypirailenko

Coincidence time resolution (CTR) in time-of-flight positron emission tomography (TOF-PET) has significantly improved with advancements in scintillators, photodetectors, and readout electronics. Achieving a CTR of 100 ps remains challenging…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-25 Yuya Onishi , Ryosuke Ota

We develop, analyze and experiment with a new tool, called MADMX, which extracts frequent motifs, possibly including don't care characters, from biological sequences. We introduce density, a simple and flexible measure for bounding the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-02-05 Roberto Grossi , Andrea Pietracaprina , Nadia Pisanti , Geppino Pucci , Eli Upfal , Fabio Vandin

The geometric problem of estimating an unknown compact convex set from evaluations of its support function arises in a range of scientific and engineering applications. Traditional approaches typically rely on estimators that minimize the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Yong Sheng Soh , Venkat Chandrasekaran

The rapid advancement of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has led to remarkable performances across various domains. However, this progress is accompanied by a substantial surge in the resource consumption of these models. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Dingjie Song , Wenjun Wang , Shunian Chen , Xidong Wang , Michael Guan , Benyou Wang

Prostate cancer is the most common disease in men and the second leading cause of death from cancer. Generic large imaging instruments used in cancer diagnosis have sensitivity, spatial resolution, and contrast inadequate for the task of…

Geothermal energy has the potential to support direct heat usage and electricity generation at low carbon footprint. Using CO2 as heat transfer fluid can allow us to achieve negative carbon energy solution. In this study, geothermal energy…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-08-13 Saeed Mahmoodpour , Mrityunjay Singh , Kristian Bär , Ingo Sass

Electronic health records (EHRs) contain vast amounts of complex data, but harmonizing and processing this information remains a challenging and costly task requiring significant clinical expertise. While large language models (LLMs) have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-02 João Matos , Jack Gallifant , Jian Pei , A. Ian Wong

This work introduces CTorch, a PyTorch-compatible, GPU-accelerated, and auto-differentiable projector toolbox designed to handle various CT geometries with configurable projector algorithms. CTorch provides flexible scanner geometry…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Xiao Jiang , Grace J. Gang , J. Webster Stayman

Recent video codecs with multiple separable transforms can achieve significant coding gains using asymmetric trigonometric transforms (DCTs and DSTs), because they can exploit diverse statistics of residual block signals. However, they add…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Amir Said , Hilmi E. Egilmez , Yung-Hsuan Chao

In this paper, we transfer the problem of measuring navigational complexity in topological spaces to the nearness theory. We investigate the most important component of this problem, the topological complexity number (denoted by TC), with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Melih İs , İsmet Karaca