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We report magnetic resonance spectroscopy measurements of individual nuclear spins in a crystal coupled to a neighbouring paramagnetic center, detected using microwave fluorescence at millikelvin temperatures. We observe real-time quantum…

Nuclear spin hyperpolarization techniques, such as dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) and parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP), have revolutionized nuclear magnetic resonance and magnetic resonance imaging. In these methods, a readily…

Dynamic nuclear polarization experiments use microwave irradiation to transfer the larger electron polarization to nuclear spins of interest, and thus enhance the NMR transitions above thermal equilibrium. How the polarization transfer from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-12 Gian-Marco Camenisch , Nino Wili , Gunnar Jeschke , Matthias Ernst

Here we propose and analyse in detail protocols that can achieve rapid hyperpolarization of 13C nuclear spins in randomly oriented ensembles of nanodiamonds at room temperature. Our protocols exploit a combination of optical polarization of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-25 Q. Chen , I. Schwarz , F. Jelezko , A. Retzker , M. B. Plenio

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the cornerstone technique for diagnostic medicine, biology, and neuroscience. This imaging method is highly innovative, noninvasive and its impact continues to grow. It can be used for measuring changes…

Hyperpolarized nuclear magnetic resonance and lab-on-a-chip microfluidics are two dynamic, but until recently quite distinct, fields of research. Recent developments in both areas increased their synergistic overlap. By microfluidic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 James Eills , William Hale , Marcel Utz

We investigate the dynamic nuclear polarization from the hyperfine interaction between nonequilibrium electronic spins and nuclear spins coupled to them in semiconductor nanostructures. We derive the time and position dependence of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ionel Tifrea , Michael E. Flatte

Understanding and manipulating spin polarization and transport in the vicinity of semiconductor-hosted defects is a problem of present technological and fundamental importance. Here, we use high-field magnetic resonance to monitor the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-14 Yunpu Li , Jonathan P. King , Jeffrey A. Reimer , Carlos A. Meriles

Numerically optimised microwave pulses are used to increase excitation efficiency and modulation depth in electron spin resonance experiments performed on a spectrometer equipped with an arbitrary waveform generator. The optimisation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-19 David L. Goodwin , William K. Myers , Christiane R. Timmel , Ilya Kuprov

The optically induced polarization of localized electron spins in an ensemble of quantum dots (QDs) dephases due to the interaction with the surrounding nuclear spins. Despite this dephasing, the spins in the QDs can be controlled to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-08 P. Schering , G. S. Uhrig

Hyperpolarization approaches in magnetic resonance overcome the sensitivity limitations imposed by thermal magnetization and play an important role in a very wide range of modern applications. One of the newer strategies, variants of what…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-10 Loren L. Smith , Warren S. Warren

Linearly polarized light tuned slightly below the optical transition of the negatively charged exciton (trion) in a single quantum dot causes the spontaneous nuclear spin polarization (self-polarization) at a level close to 100%. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-02 V. L. Korenev

Soon after the first measurements of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in a condensed matter system, Bloch predicted the presence of statistical fluctuations proportional to $1/\sqrt{N}$ in the polarization of an ensemble of $N$ spins. First…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-07 P. Peddibhotla , F. Xue , H. I. T. Hauge , S. Assali , E. P. A. M. Bakkers , M. Poggio

On the basis of optimal control theory, we numerically study how to optimally manipulate molecular vibrational dynamics by using cycle-averaged polarizability interactions induced by mildly intense non-resonant laser (NR) pulses. As the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Reon Ishii , Tomotaro Namba , Hiroyuki Katsuki , Kenji Ohmori , Yukiyoshi Ohtsuki

We propose a new method for dynamic nuclear polarisation in a quasi one-dimensional quantum wire utilising the spin-orbit interaction, the hyperfine interaction, and a finite source-drain potential difference. In contrast with current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-05 V. Tripathi , A. C. H. Cheung , N. R. Cooper

Resonant laser scattering along with photon correlation measurements have established the atom-like character of quantum dots. Here, we present measurements which challenge this identification for a wide range of experimental parameters:…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Latta , A. Högele , Y. Zhao , A. N. Vamivakas , P. Maletinsky , M. Kroner , J. Dreiser , I. Carusotto , A. Badolato , D. Schuh , W. Wegscheider , M. Atature , A. Imamoglu

We recently showed that macroscopic nuclear spin ensembles prepared in coherent spin states can dramatically enhance the interaction rates of weakly interacting cosmic relics-such as dark matter and the cosmic neutrino background-through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 Marios Galanis , Onur Hosten , Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos

The Overhauser effect (OE) and the Solid effect (SE) are two Dynamic Nuclear Polarization techniques. These two-spin techniques are widely used to create nonequilibrium nuclear spin states having polarization far beyond its equilibrium…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Sarfraj Fency , Rangeet Bhattacharyya

I show a way to tune photo-nuclear cross section effectively and therefore achieve nuclear transitions "on demand". The method is based on combinatorial enhancement of multiphoton processes under intense conditions. Taking advantage of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-01 C. -J. Yang

Photochemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization (photo-CIDNP) is a method to hyperpolarize nuclear spins using light. In most cases, CIDNP experiments are performed at a high magnetic field and the sample is irradiated by the light…