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By a result of Lundquist-Barrett, it follows that the rank of a positive semi-definite matrix is less than or equal to the sum of the ranks of its principal diagonal submatrices when written in block form. In this article, we take a general…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Soumyashant Nayak

Given an $n\times n$ matrix $A_n$ and $1\leq r, p \leq\infty$, consider the following quadratic optimization problem referred to as the $\ell_r$-Grothendieck problem:…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Kavita Ramanan , Xiaoyu Xie

We study the operator norm discrepancy of i.i.d. random matrices, initiating the matrix-valued analog of a long line of work on the $\ell^{\infty}$ norm discrepancy of i.i.d. random vectors. First, using repurposed results on vector…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Dmitriy Kunisky , Peiyuan Zhang

We derive new comparison inequalities between weak and strong moments of norms of random vectors with optimal (up to an universal factor) constants. We discuss applications to the concentration of log-concave random vectors and bounds on…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Rafał Latała , Piotr Nayar

Proximal operators are of particular interest in optimization problems dealing with non-smooth objectives because in many practical cases they lead to optimization algorithms whose updates can be computed in closed form or very efficiently.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Benjamín Béjar , Ivan Dokmanić , René Vidal

This paper considers the problem of computing the operator norm of a linear map between finite dimensional Hilbert spaces when only evaluations of the linear map are available and under restrictive storage assumptions. We propose a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Jonas Bresch , Dirk A. Lorenz , Felix Schneppe , Maximilian Winkler

This paper establishes optimal convergence rates for estimation of structured covariance operators of Gaussian processes. We study banded operators with kernels that decay rapidly off-the-diagonal and $L^q$-sparse operators with an…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Omar Al-Ghattas , Jiaheng Chen , Daniel Sanz-Alonso , Nathan Waniorek

We study the computability of the operator norm of a matrix with respect to norms induced by linear operators. Our findings reveal that this problem can be solved exactly in polynomial time in certain situations, and we discuss how it can…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Adrian Kulmburg

The higher rank numerical range is closely connected to the construction of quantum error correction code for a noisy quantum channel. It is known that if a normal matrix $A \in M_n$ has eigenvalues $a_1, \..., a_n$, then its higher rank…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-10 Hwa-Long Gau , Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon , Nung-Sing Sze

Several unitarily invariant norm inequalities and numerical radius inequalities for Hilbert space operators are studied. We investigate some necessary and sufficient conditions for the parallelism of two bounded operators. For a finite rank…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Pintu Bhunia

We study discrete random variants of the Carleson maximal operator. Intriguingly, these questions remain subtle and difficult, even in this setting. Let $\{X_m\}$ be an independent sequence of $\{0,1\}$ random variables with expectations \[…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Ben Krause , Michael T. Lacey

Given vectors $\mathbb{v}_1, \ldots, \mathbb{v}_n \in \mathbb{R}^d$ with Euclidean norm at most $1$ and $\mathbb{x}_0 \in [-1,1]^n$, our goal is to sample a random signing $\mathbb{x} \in \{\pm 1\}^n$ with $\mathbb{E}[\mathbb{x}] =…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Peng Zhang

Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix whose entries are i.i.d. with mean $0$ and variance $1$. We present a deterministic polynomial time algorithm which, with probability at least $1-2\exp(-\Omega(\epsilon n))$ in the choice of $A$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Vishesh Jain , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

We confirm the conjecture posed by Gu\'edon, Hinrichs, Litvak, and Prochno in 2017 that $\mathbb{E}\|(a_{ij}g_{ij})_{i\le m, j\le n}\colon \ell_p^n \to \ell_q^m\|$ is comparable, up to constants depending only on $p$ and $q$, to \[ \max_i…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Rafał Latała , Marta Strzelecka

Suppose $\left \{ X_{i,k}; 1\le i \le p, 1\le k \le n \right \} $ is an array of i.i.d.~real random variables. Let $\left \{ p=p_{n}; n \ge1 \right \} $ be positive integers. Consider the maximum interpoint distance $M_{n}=\max_{1\le i<…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Haibin Zhang , Yong Zhang , Xue Ding

We extend the $\lambda$-theory of operator spaces given by Defant and Wiesner (2014), that generalizes the notion of the projective, Haagerup and Schur tensor norm for operator spaces to matrix ordered spaces and Banach $*$-algebras. Given…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Preeti Luthra , Ajay Kumar , Vandana Rajpal

In contemporary applied and computational mathematics, a frequent challenge is to bound the expectation of the spectral norm of a sum of independent random matrices. This quantity is controlled by the norm of the expected square of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Joel A. Tropp

We prove uniform estimates for the expected value of averages of order statistics of matrices in terms of their largest entries. As an application, we obtain similar probabilistic estimates for $\ell_p$ norms via real interpolation.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Richard Lechner , Markus Passenbrunner , Joscha Prochno

A few matrix-vector multiplications with random vectors are often sufficient to obtain reasonably good estimates for the norm of a general matrix or the trace of a symmetric positive semi-definite matrix. Several such probabilistic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Zvonimir Bujanović , Daniel Kressner

In this paper, we establish some general forms of the law of the iterated logarithm for independent random variables in a sub-linear expectation space, where the random variables are not necessarily identically distributed. Exponential…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Li-Xin Zhang