English

Operator $\ell_p\to\ell_q$ norms of Gaussian matrices

Probability 2025-05-21 v2 Functional Analysis

Abstract

We confirm the conjecture posed by Gu\'edon, Hinrichs, Litvak, and Prochno in 2017 that E(aijgij)im,jn ⁣:pnqm\mathbb{E}\|(a_{ij}g_{ij})_{i\le m, j\le n}\colon \ell_p^n \to \ell_q^m\| is comparable, up to constants depending only on pp and qq, to maxi(aij)jp+maxj(aij)iq+Emaxi,jaijgij \max_i \|(a_{ij})_j\|_{p^*} +\max_j \|(a_{ij})_i\|_{q} +\mathbb{E} \max_{i,j} |a_{ij}g_{ij}| provided that 1p2q1\le p \le 2\le q \le \infty. This was known before only in the case p=1p=1 or q=q=\infty, and in the spectral case p=2=qp=2=q. We also reprove the conjecture in the case p=2=qp=2=q without using spectral theory (which was employed in the previously known proof).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.02186,
  title  = {Operator $\ell_p\to\ell_q$ norms of Gaussian matrices},
  author = {Rafał Latała and Marta Strzelecka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.02186},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

41 pages; a new proof in the case p*>=4 or q>=4 added; previously missing cases (p=2 or q=2) are now covered