English

A graph-theoretic approach to a conjecture of Dixon and Pressman

Rings and Algebras 2020-10-12 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

Given n×nn \times n matrices, A1,,AkA_1, \dots, A_k, consider the linear operator L(A1,,Ak) ⁣:  MnMnL(A_1,\dots,A_k) \, \colon \; \operatorname{M}_n \to \operatorname{M}_n given by L(A1,,Ak)(Ak+1)=σSk+1sign(σ)Aσ(1)Aσ(2)Aσ(k+1). L(A_1,\dots,A_k)(A_{k+1})= \sum_{\sigma\in S_{k+1}} \operatorname{sign}(\sigma) A_{\sigma(1)}A_{\sigma(2)} \cdots A_{\sigma(k+1)}. The Amitsur-Levitzki theorem asserts that L(A1,,Ak)L(A_1, \ldots, A_k) is identically 00 for every k2n1k \geq 2n-1. Dixon and Pressman conjectured that if kk is an even number between 22 and 2n22n - 2, then the kernel of L(A1,,Ak)L(A_1, \ldots, A_k) is of dimension kk for A1,,AkMn(R)A_1, \ldots, A_k\in \operatorname{M}_n(\mathbb{R}) in general position. We prove this conjecture using graph-theoretic techniques.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.04679,
  title  = {A graph-theoretic approach to a conjecture of Dixon and Pressman},
  author = {Matthew Brassil and Zinovy Reichstein},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.04679},
  year   = {2020}
}

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32 pages