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The combination of the configuration interaction method and all-order single-double coupled-cluster technique is used to calculate excitation energies, ionization potentials and static dipole polarizabilities of superheavy elements…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 V. A. Dzuba , M. S. Safronova , U. I. Safronova

Constituent quarks in a nucleon are the essential elements in the standard ``quark model" associated with the electric charge, spin, mass, and baryon number of a nucleon. Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) describes nucleon as a composite object…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-10 Niseem Magdy , Abhay Deshpande , Roy Lacey , Wenliang Li , Prithwish Tribedy , Zhangbu Xu

The effect of nuclear interactions on measurable net-proton number fluctuations in heavy ion collisions at the SIS18/GSI accelerator is investigated. The state of the art UrQMD model including interaction potentials is employed. It is found…

High precision measurements of the parity-violating asymmetry in polarized electron scattering from nuclei can be used to extract information on nuclear and nucleon structure or to determine Standard Model couplings and higher-order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-15 O. Moreno , T. W. Donnelly

The quantitative knowledge of heavy nuclei's partonic structure is currently limited to rather large values of momentum fraction $x$ -- robust experimental constraints below $x \sim 10^{-2}$ at low resolution scale $Q^2$ are particularly…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-12-13 E. C. Aschenauer , S. Fazio , M. A. C. Lamont , H. Paukkunen , Pia Zurita

Binary neutron-star mergers and heavy-ion collisions are related through the properties of the hot and dense nuclear matter formed during these extreme events. In particular, low-energy heavy-ion collisions offer exciting prospects to…

We consider the Nuclear Modification Ratios in heavy ion collisions, R_CP and R_AA, in the region of intermediate transverse momentum, and study the dependency upon the constituent quark composition of the observed hadron. Adopting a two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Maiani , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer , C. A. Salgado

We study the influence of global baryon number conservation on the non-critical baseline of net baryon cumulants in heavy-ion collisions in a given acceptance, accounting for the asymmetry between the mean-numbers of baryons and…

We formulate a baseline model for the net-proton number fluctuations in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Our model includes total baryon number conservation, fluctuations of the participating nucleon number, limited acceptance, and a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-29 Boris Tomasik , Ivan Melo , Lukas Laffers , Marcus Bleicher

We perform a comparative study of the breakup of positronium and ionization of atomic hydrogen by projectile-nuclei in the weak perturbation collision regime, $Z_p e_0^2/\hbar \ll v < c $ ($v$ is the collision velocity, $Z_p$ the projectile…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 B. Najjari , S. F. Zhang , X. Ma , A. B. Voitkiv

Understanding how protons and neutrons are located differently in an atomic nucleus can provide fundamental information on nuclear structure and have far-reaching implications for astrophysics. A precise determination of this important…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-10 Hui Zhang , Alex Akridge , Charles J. Horowitz , Jinfeng Liao , Hongxi Xing

We have analyzed the behavior of different characteristics of hadron-nuclear and nuclear-nuclear interactions as a function of centrality to get a signal on the formation of intermediate baryon systems. We observed that the data demonstrate…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. H. Huseynaliyev , M. K. Suleymanov , E. U. Khan , A. Kravchakova , S. Vokal

The nucleon spin-orbit interaction is a cornerstone of nuclear structure theory, yet its isospin dependence remains elusive owing to the lack of clean experimental probes. Here we show that the charge-weak form factor difference in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-20 Tong-Gang Yue , Zhen Zhang , Lie-Wen Chen

We investigate nuclear matter properties in the relativistic Brueckner approach. The in-medium on-shell T-matrix is represented covariantly by five Lorentz invariant amplitudes from which we deduce directly the nucleon self-energy. To…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Gross-Boelting , C. Fuchs , Amand Faessler

Via the study of strange particle production within the STAR experiment, we try to address the surprising amount of baryon transport at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). We report here preliminary results showing that, at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 B. Hippolyte

High-energy nuclear collisions encompass three key stages: the structure of the colliding nuclei informed by low-energy nuclear physics, the initial condition (IC) leading to the formation of quark-gluon plasma (QGP), and the hydrodynamic…

The study of exotic nuclei---nuclei with the ratio of neutron number $N$ to proton number $Z$ deviating much from that of those found in nature---is at the forefront of nuclear physics research because it can not only reveal novel nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-28 Shan-Gui Zhou

The study of the structure of odd-mass nuclei in regions characterized by the interplay of multiple particle-hole configurations represents a major challenge in nuclear structure physics. The odd-mass niobium isotopes ($Z = 41$), located…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-01 Esperanza Maya-Barbecho , José-Enrique García-Ramos

Different statistical multifragmentation models have been used to study isoscaling, i.e. the factorization of the isotope ratios from two reactions, into fugacity terms of proton and neutron number, R21(N,Z)=Y2(N,Z)/Y1(N,Z)=C*exp(a*N+b*Z).…

We studied nucleus-nucleus collision in strong magnetic field based on a transport model. It is found that neutrons and protons can be separated from a nucleus by strong magnetic field and neutron-rich high density nuclear matter and low…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-29 Gao-Chan Yong