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Universal conductance fluctuations are usually observed in the form of aperiodic oscillations in the magnetoresistance of thin wires as a function of the magnetic field B. If such oscillations are completely random at scales exceeding…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-24 V. V. Brazhkin , I. M. Suslov

We report on conductance fluctuation in quasi-one-dimensional wires made of epitaxial Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ thin film. We found that this type of fluctuation decreases as the wire length becomes longer and that the amplitude of the fluctuation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 Sadashige Matsuo , Kensaku Chida , Daichi Chiba , Teruo Ono , Keith Slevin , Kensuke Kobayashi , Tomi Ohtsuki , Cui-Zu Chang , Ke He , Xu-Cun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue

Quantum transport phenomena allow experimental assessment of the phase coherence information in metals. We report quantitative comparisons of coherence lengths inferred from weak localization magnetoresistance measurements and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Trionfi , S. Lee , D. Natelson

Using a finite-frequency recursive Green's function technique, we calculate the dynamic magneto-conductance fluctuations and oscillations in disordered mesoscopic normal metal systems, incorporating inter-particle Coulomb interactions…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Z. Liu , Ben Yu-Kuang Hu , C. A. Stafford , S. Das Sarma

In cold, mesoscopic conductors, two-level fluctuators lead to time-dependent universal conductance fluctuations (TDUCF) manifested as $1/f$ noise. In Au nanowires, we measure the magnetic field dependence of TDUCF, weak localization (WL),…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Trionfi , S. Lee , D. Natelson

We propose an Ansatz for Universal conductance fluctuations in continuous dimensions from 0 up to 4. The Ansatz agrees with known formulas for integer dimensions 1, 2 and 3, both for hard wall and periodic boundary conditions. The method is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Igor Travenec

An oscillatory magnetic field dependence of the DC voltage is observed when a low-frequency current flows through superconducting Sn-Ge thin-film composites near the percolation threshold. The paper also studies the experimental…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. Glukhov , A. S. Pokhila , I. M. Dmitrenko , A. E. Kolinko , A. P. Panchekha

The universal conductance fluctuations of quasi-two-dimensional systems are analyzed with experimental considerations in mind. The traditional statistical metrics of these fluctuations (such as variance) are shown to have large statistical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-16 M. B. Lundeberg , J. Renard , J. A. Folk

Magnetic field dependent universal conductance fluctuations (UCF's) are observed in weakly disordered indium tin oxide nanowires from 0.26 K up to $\sim 25$ K. The fluctuation magnitudes increase with decreasing temperature, reaching a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-15 Ping-Yu Yang , L. Y. Wang , Yao-Wen Hsu , Juhn-Jong Lin

Optical tweezers allow the measurement of fluctuations at the nano-scale, in particular fluctuations in the end-to-end distance in single molecules. Fluctuation spectra can yield valuable information, but they can easily be contaminated by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Marco Ribezzi-Crivellari , Anna Alemany , Felix Ritort

We theoretically investigate a quasi-one-dimensional quantum wire, where the lowest two subbands are populated, in the presence of a helical magnetic field. We uncover a backscattering mechanism involving the helical magnetic field and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Chen-Hsuan Hsu , Flavio Ronetti , Peter Stano , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We study conductance fluctuations in disordered quantum wires with unitary symmetry focusing on the case in which the number of conducting channels in one propagating direction is not equal to that in the opposite direction. We consider…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yositake Takane , Katsunori Wakabayashi

Temporal universal conductance fluctuations (TUCF) are observed in RuO$_2$ nanowires at cryogenic temperatures. The fluctuations persist up to very high $T \sim 10$ K. Their root-mean-square magnitudes increase with decreasing $T$, reaching…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-18 An-Shao Lien , L. Y. Wang , C. S. Chu , Juhn-Jong Lin

We study the conductance fluctuation in topological semimetals. Through statistic distribution of energy levels of topological semimetals, we determine the dominant parameters of universal conductance fluctuation (UCF), i.e., the number of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-10-25 Yayun Hu , Haiwen Liu , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie

Noise is a result of stochastic processes that originate from quantum or classical sources. Higher-order cumulants of the probability distribution underlying the stochastic events are believed to contain details that characterize the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-01 Christian Flindt , Christian Fricke , Frank Hohls , Tomas Novotny , Karel Netocny , Tobias Brandes , Rolf J. Haug

We study the statistics of the reflectance (the ratio of reflected and incident intensities) of an $N$-mode disordered waveguide with weak absorption $\gamma$ per mean free path. Two distinct regimes are identified. The regime $\gamma…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Sh. Misirpashaev , C. W. J. Beenakker

Density-wave instabilities have been observed and studied in a multitude of materials. Most recently, in the context of unconventional superconductors like the iron-based superconductors, they have excited considerable interest. We analyze…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-31 Mareike Hoyer , Jörg Schmalian

We report on intrinsic time-dependent conductance fluctuations observed in mesoscopic AuFe spin glass wires. These dynamical fluctuations have a 1/f-like spectrum and appear below the measured spin glass freezing temperature of our samples.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Neuttiens , C. Strunk , C. Van Haesendonck , Y. Bruynseraede

We report a theoretical investigation on conductance fluctuation of mesoscopic systems. Extensive numerical simulations on quasi-one dimensional, two dimensional, and quantum dot systems with different symmetries (COE, CUE, and CSE)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-20 Zhenhua Qiao , Yanxia Xing , Jian Wang

Quantum conductance of 3D ballistic wires with idealy flat boundaries obeys fluctuations with the properties quite distinguishable from those of universal conductance fluctuations: Both their amplitude and the sensitivity to the magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Vladimir I. Fal'ko , G. B. Lesovik
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