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Physical reservoir computing (RC) is a beyond von-Neumann computing paradigm that harnesses the dynamical properties of a complex physical system (reservoir) to process information efficiently in tasks such as pattern recognition. This…

The Reservoir Computing (RC) paradigm posits that sufficiently complex physical systems can be used to massively simplify pattern recognition tasks and nonlinear signal prediction. This work demonstrates how random topological magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Daniele Pinna , George Bourianoff , Karin Everschor-Sitte

Physical reservoir computing is a computational framework that implements spatiotemporal information processing directly within physical systems. By exciting nonlinear dynamical systems and creating linear models from their state, we can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Jake Love , Jeroen Mulkers , Robin Msiska , George Bourianoff , Jonathan Leliaert , Karin Everschor-Sitte

Physical reservoir computing (PRC) is a promising brain-inspired computing architecture for overcoming the von Neumann bottleneck by utilizing the intrinsic dynamics of physical systems. However, a major obstacle to its real-world…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Jiaxuan Chen , Ryo Iguchi , Sota Hikasa , Takashi Tsuchiya

Spintronic nanodevices have ultrafast nonlinear dynamic and recurrence behaviors on a nanosecond scale that promises to enable spintronic reservoir computing (RC) system. Here two physical RC systems based on a single magnetic skyrmion…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Wencong Jiang , Lina Chen , Kaiyuan Zhou , Liyuan Li , Qingwei Fu , Youwei Du , Ronghua Liu

Reservoir computing (RC) has been considered as one of the key computational principles beyond von-Neumann computing. Magnetic skyrmions, topological particle-like spin textures in magnetic films are particularly promising for implementing…

Physical reservoir computing (PRC) is a computing framework that harnesses the intrinsic dynamics of physical systems for computation. It offers a promising energy-efficient alternative to traditional von Neumann computing for certain…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Harry Youel , Daniel Prestwood , Oscar Lee , Tianyi Wei , Kilian D. Stenning , Jack C. Gartside , Will R. Branford , Karin Everschor-Sitte , Hidekazu Kurebayashi

Magnetic skyrmions are nanometric spin textures characterized by a quantized topological invariant in magnets and often emerge in a crystallized form called skyrmion crystal in an external magnetic field. We propose that magnets hosting a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Mu-Kun Lee , Masahito Mochizuki

Reservoir Computing is a type of recursive neural network commonly used for recognizing and predicting spatio-temporal events relying on a complex hierarchy of nested feedback loops to generate a memory functionality. The Reservoir…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-05 George Bourianoff , Daniele Pinna , Matthias Sitte , Karin Everschor-Sitte

Reservoir computing is a brain-inspired machine learning framework for processing temporal data by mapping inputs into high-dimensional spaces. Physical reservoir computers (PRCs) leverage native fading memory and nonlinearity in physical…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Ahmed S. Mohamed , Anurag Dhungel , Md Sakib Hasan , Joseph S. Najem

Physical Reservoir Computing (PRC) offers an efficient paradigm for processing temporal data, yet most physical implementations are static, limiting their performance to a narrow range of tasks. In this work, we demonstrate in silico that a…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Saad Yousuf , Kaan Burak Ikiz , Murat Kuscu

Learning and pattern recognition inevitably requires memory of previous events, a feature that conventional CMOS hardware needs to artificially simulate. Dynamical systems naturally provide the memory, complexity, and nonlinearity needed…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Oscar Lee , Robin Msiska , Maarten A. Brems , Mathias Klaui , Hidekazu Kurebayashi , Karin Everschor-Sitte

Physical reservoir computing is a framework for brain-inspired information processing that utilizes nonlinear and high-dimensional dynamics in non-von-Neumann systems. In recent years, spintronic devices have been proposed for use as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-11 Kaito Kobayashi , Yukitoshi Motome

Reservoir computing (RC) systems can efficiently forecast chaotic time series using nonlinear dynamical properties of an artificial neural network of random connections. The versatility of RC systems has motivated further research on both…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Ivan S. Maksymov

Advances in artificial intelligence are driven by technologies inspired by the brain, but these technologies are orders of magnitude less powerful and energy efficient than biological systems. Inspired by the nonlinear dynamics of neural…

Physical reservoir computing is a computational paradigm that enables spatio-temporal pattern recognition to be performed directly in matter. The use of physical matter leads the way towards energy-efficient devices capable of solving…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Robin Msiska , Jake Love , Jeroen Mulkers , Jonathan Leliaert , Karin Everschor-Sitte

A physical neural network (PNN) has both the strong potential to solve machine learning tasks and intrinsic physical properties, such as high-speed computation and energy efficiency. Reservoir computing (RC) is an excellent framework for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-18 Tomoyuki Kubota , Yusuke Imai , Sumito Tsunegi , Kohei Nakajima

Physical reservoir computing (RC) is a machine learning algorithm that employs the dynamics of a physical system to forecast highly nonlinear and chaotic phenomena. In this paper, we introduce a quantum RC system that employs the dynamics…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-05 A. H. Abbas , Ivan S. Maksymov

Physical Reservoir Computing (PRC) is a recently developed variant of Neuromorphic Computing, where a pertinent physical system effectively projects information encoded in the input signal into a higher-dimensional space. While various…

Physical Reservoir Computing (PRC) leverages the intrinsic nonlinear dynamics of physical substrates, mechanical, optical, spintronic, and beyond, as fixed computational reservoirs, offering a compelling paradigm for energy-efficient and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Yogesh Phalak , Wen Sin Lor , Apoorva Khairnar , Benjamin Jantzen , Noel Naughton , Suyi Li
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