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Inspired by the human brain, there is a strong effort to find alternative models of information processing capable of imitating the high energy efficiency of neuromorphic information processing. One possible realization of cognitive…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-02-07 Diana Prychynenko , Matthias Sitte , Kai Litzius , Benjamin Krüger , George Bourianoff , Mathias Kläui , Jairo Sinova , Karin Everschor-Sitte

Physical reservoir computing is a computational framework that offers an energy- and computation-efficient alternative to conventional training of neural networks. In reservoir computing, input signals are mapped into the high-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-12 Veit-Lorenz Heuthe , Lukas Seemann , Samuel Tovey , Clemens Bechinger

Nonlinear spin dynamics in magnetic materials offers a promising avenue for implementing physical reservoir computing, one of the most accomplished brain-inspired frameworks for information processing. In this study, we investigate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-19 Kaito Kobayashi , Yukitoshi Motome

Reservoir computing (RC) is a computational framework known for its training efficiency, making it ideal for physical hardware implementations. However, realizing the complex interconnectivity of traditional reservoirs in physical systems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Smita Deb , Shirin Panahi , Mulugeta Haile , Ying-Cheng Lai

Reservoir computing (RC) is a state-of-the-art machine learning method that makes use of the power of dynamical systems (the reservoir) for real-time inference. When using biological complex systems as reservoir substrates, it serves as a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-03-03 Mario U. Gaimann , Miriam Klopotek

Reservoir computing is a machine learning paradigm that uses a high-dimensional dynamical system, or \emph{reservoir}, to approximate and predict time series data. The scale, speed and power usage of reservoir computers could be enhanced by…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Forrest C. Sheldon , Artemy Kolchinsky , Francesco Caravelli

While physical reservoir computing (PRC) is a promising way to achieve low power consumption neuromorphic computing, its computational performance is still insufficient at a practical level. One promising approach to improving PRC…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Daiki Nishioka , Takashi Tsuchiya , Masataka Imura , Yasuo Koide , Tohru Higuchi , Kazuya Terabe

Physical reservoir computing, which is a promising method for the implementation of highly efficient artificial intelligence devices, requires a physical system with nonlinearity, fading memory, and the ability to map in high dimensions.…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Wataru Namiki , Daiki Nishioka , Yu Yamaguchi , Takashi Tsuchiya , Tohru Higuchi , Kazuya Terabe

Reservoir computing (RC) represents a class of state-space models (SSMs) characterized by a fixed state transition mechanism (the reservoir) and a flexible readout layer that maps from the state space. It is a paradigm of computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Pradeep Singh , Ashutosh Kumar , Sutirtha Ghosh , Hrishit B P , Balasubramanian Raman

A new paradigm called physical reservoir computing has recently emerged, where the nonlinear dynamics of high-dimensional and fixed physical systems are harnessed as a computational resource to achieve complex tasks. Via extensive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Priyanka Bhovad , Suyi Li

Reservoir computing is a neuromorphic architecture that potentially offers viable solutions to the growing energy costs of machine learning. In software-based machine learning, neural network properties and performance can be readily…

Reservoir Computing (RC) with physical systems requires an understanding of the underlying structure and internal dynamics of the specific physical reservoir. In this study, physical nano-electronic networks with neuromorphic dynamics are…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Yinhao Xu , Georg A. Gottwald , Zdenka Kuncic

Artificial neural networks with internal dynamics exhibit remarkable capability in processing information. Reservoir computing (RC) is a canonical example that features rich computing expressivity and compatibility with physical…

In this study, we have shown autonomous long-term prediction with a spintronic physical reservoir. Due to the short-term memory property of the magnetization dynamics, non-linearity arises in the reservoir states which could be used for…

Reservoir computing (RC) has attracted attention as an efficient recurrent neural network architecture due to its simplified training, requiring only its last perceptron readout layer to be trained. When implemented with memristors, RC…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Rishona Daniels , Duna Wattad , Ronny Ronen , David Saad , Shahar Kvatinsky

Reservoir Computing is an emerging machine learning framework which is a versatile option for utilising physical systems for computation. In this paper, we demonstrate how a single node reservoir, made of a simple electronic circuit, can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-23 N. Rasha Shanaz , K. Murali , P. Muruganandam

Reservoir Computing (RC) is a simple and efficient model-free framework for forecasting the behavior of nonlinear dynamical systems from data. Here, we show that there exist commonly-studied systems for which leading RC frameworks struggle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Yuanzhao Zhang , Sean P. Cornelius

Reservoir computing, renowned for its low training cost, has emerged as a promising lightweight paradigm for efficient spatiotemporal processing,it remains challenging to realize deep photonic reservoir computing (DPRC) systems, due to the…

Reservoir computers (RCs) provide a computationally efficient alternative to deep learning while also offering a framework for incorporating brain-inspired computational principles. By using an internal neural network with random, fixed…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Keshav Srinivasan , Dietmar Plenz , Michelle Girvan

Photonic reservoir computing (PRC) is a special hardware recurrent neural network, which is featured with fast training speed and low training cost. This work shows a wavelength-multiplexing PRC architecture, taking advantage of the…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-25 Rui-Qian Li , Yi-Wei Shen , Bao-De Lin , Jingyi Yu , Xuming He , Cheng Wang