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We construct from Gaia DR2 an extensive and very pure ($\lesssim 0.2\%$ contamination) catalog of wide binaries containing main-sequence (MS) and white dwarf (WD) components within 200 pc of the Sun. The public catalog contains, after…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Kareem El-Badry , Hans-Walter Rix

Astrometry from {\it Gaia} DR3 has enabled the discovery of a sample of 3000+ binaries containing white dwarfs (WD) and main-sequence (MS) stars in relatively wide orbits, with orbital periods $P_{\rm orb} = (100-1000)$ d. This population…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-19 Natsuko Yamaguchi , Kareem El-Badry , Natalie Rees , Sahar Shahaf , Tsevi Mazeh , René Andrae

Aims. We introduce a novel way to identify new compact hierarchical triple stars by exploiting the huge potential of Gaia DR3 and also its future data releases. We aim to increase the current number of compact hierarchical triples…

Eccentricity of wide binaries is difficult to measure due to their long orbital periods. With Gaia's high-precision astrometric measurements, eccentricity of a wide binary can be constrained by the angle between the separation vector and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Nadia L. Zakamska

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of four triply eclipsing triple star systems, namely TIC 88206187, TIC 14839347, TIC 298714297, and TIC 66893949. The four systems with third-body eclipses were found in the TESS lightcurves from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Donát R. Czavalinga , Tamás Borkovits , Tibor Mitnyan , Saul A. Rappaport , András Pál

While the majority of massive stars have a stellar companion, most pulsars appear to be isolated. Taken at face value, this suggests that most massive binaries break apart due to strong natal kicks received in supernova explosions. However,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 John Antoniadis

The trajectory of the center of light of an unresolved binary is different from that of its center of mass. Binary-induced stellar centroid wobbling can therefore be detected as an excess in the goodness-of-fit of the single-star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Valeriya Korol , Vasily Belokurov , Silvia Toonen

In preparation for the release of the astrometric orbits of Gaia, Shahaf et al. (2019) proposed a triage technique to identify astrometric binaries with compact companions based on their astrometric semi-major axis, parallax, and primary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Sahar Shahaf , Dolev Bashi , Tsevi Mazeh , Simchon Faigler , Frédéric Arenou , Kareem El-Badry , Hans-Walter Rix

A significant number of double stars with separations up to 2.5 arcsec are present in the Gaia Data Release 1 astrometric catalogs. Limiting our analysis to a well-studied sample of 1124 doubles resolved by Hipparcos, provided with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Valeri V. Makarov , Claus Fabricius , Julien Frouard

The third data release of Gaia was the first to include orbital solutions assuming non-single stars. Here, we apply the astrometric triage technique of Shahaf et al. to identify binary star systems with companions that are not single…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-15 S. Shahaf , N. Hallakoun , T. Mazeh , S. Ben-Ami , P. Rekhi , K. El-Badry , S. Toonen

Context. Gaia Early Data Release 3 (Gaia EDR3) provides accurate astrometry for about 1.6 million compact (QSO-like) extragalactic sources, 1.2 million of which have the best-quality five-parameter astrometric solutions. Aims. The proper…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-28 Gaia Collaboration , S. A. Klioner , F. Mignard , L. Lindegren , U. Bastian , P. J. McMillan , J. Hernández , D. Hobbs , M. Ramos-Lerate , M. Biermann , A. Bombrun , A. de Torres , E. Gerlach , R. Geyer , T. Hilger , U. Lammers , H. Steidelmüller , C. A. Stephenson , A. G. A. Brown , A. Vallenari , T. Prusti , J. H. J. de Bruijne , C. Babusiaux , O. L. Creevey , D. W. Evans , L. Eyer , A. Hutton , F. Jansen , C. Jordi , X. Luri , C. Panem , D. Pourbaix , S. Randich , P. Sartoretti , C. Soubiran , N. A. Walton , F. Arenou , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Cropper , R. Drimmel , D. Katz , M. G. Lattanzi , F. van Leeuwen , J. Bakker , J. Castañeda , F. De Angeli , C. Ducourant , C. Fabricius , M. Fouesneau , Y. Frémat , R. Guerra , A. Guerrier , J. Guiraud , A. Jean-Antoine Piccolo , E. Masana , R. Messineo , N. Mowlavi , C. Nicolas , K. Nienartowicz , F. Pailler , P. Panuzzo , F. Riclet , W. Roux , G. M. Seabroke , R. Sordo , P. Tanga , F. Thévenin , G. Gracia-Abril , J. Portell , D. Teyssier , M. Altmann , R. Andrae , I. Bellas-Velidis , K. Benson , J. Berthier , R. Blomme , E. Brugaletta , P. W. Burgess , G. Busso , B. Carry , A. Cellino , N. Cheek , G. Clementini , Y. Damerdji , M. Davidson , L. Delchambre , A. Dell'Oro , J. Fernández-Hernández , L. Galluccio , P. García-Lario , M. Garcia-Reinaldos , J. González-Núñez , E. Gosset , R. Haigron , J. -L. Halbwachs , N. C. Hambly , D. L. Harrison , D. Hatzidimitriou , U. Heiter , D. Hestroffer , S. T. Hodgkin , B. Holl , K. Janßen , G. Jevardat de Fombelle , S. Jordan , A. Krone-Martins , A. C. Lanzafame , W. Löffler , A. Lorca , M. Manteiga , O. Marchal , P. M. Marrese , A. Moitinho , A. Mora , K. Muinonen , P. Osborne , E. Pancino , T. Pauwels , A. Recio-Blanco , P. J. Richards , M. Riello , L. Rimoldini , A. C. Robin , T. Roegiers , J. Rybizki , L. M. Sarro , C. Siopis , M. Smith , A. Sozzetti , A. Ulla , E. Utrilla , M. van Leeuwen , W. van Reeven , U. Abbas , A. Abreu Aramburu , S. Accart , C. Aerts , J. J. Aguado , M. Ajaj , G. Altavilla , M. A. Álvarez , J. Álvarez Cid-Fuentes , J. Alves , R. I. Anderson , E. Anglada Varela , T. Antoja , M. Audard , D. Baines , S. G. Baker , L. Balaguer-Nú\-nez , E. Balbinot , Z. Balog , C. Barache , D. Barbato , M. Barros , M. A. Barstow , S. Bartolomé , J. -L. Bassilana , N. Bauchet , A. Baudesson-Stella , U. Becciani , M. Bellazzini , M. Bernet , S. Bertone , L. Bianchi , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , T. Boch , D. Bossini , S. Bouquillon , L. Bramante , E. Breedt , A. Bressan , N. Brouillet , B. Bucciarelli , A. Burlacu , D. Busonero , A. G. Butkevich , R. Buzzi , E. Caffau , R. Cancelliere , H. Cánovas , T. Cantat-Gaudin , R. Carballo , T. Carlucci , M. I Carnerero , J. M. Carrasco , L. Casamiquela , M. Castellani , A. Castro-Ginard , P. Castro Sampol , L. Chaoul , P. Charlot , L. Chemin , A. Chiavassa , G. Comoretto , W. J. Cooper , T. Cornez , S. Cowell , F. Crifo , M. Crosta , C. Crowley , C. Dafonte , A. Dapergolas , M. David , P. David , P. de Laverny , F. De Luise , R. De March , J. De Ridder , R. de Souza , P. de Teodoro , E. F. del Peloso , E. del Pozo , A. Delgado , H. E. Delgado , J. -B. Delisle , P. Di Matteo , S. Diakite , C. Diener , E. Distefano , C. Dolding , D. Eappachen , H. Enke , P. Esquej , C. Fabre , M. Fabrizio , S. Faigler , G. Fedorets , P. Fernique , A. Fienga , F. Figueras , C. Fouron , F. Fragkoudi , E. Fraile , F. Franke , M. Gai , D. Garabato , A. Garcia-Gutierrez , M. García-Torres , A. Garofalo , P. Gavras , P. Giacobbe , G. Gilmore , S. Girona , G. Giuffrida , A. Gomez , I. Gonzalez-Santamaria , J. J. González-Vidal , M. Granvik , R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez , L. P. Guy , M. Hauser , M. Haywood , A. Helmi , S. L. Hidalgo , N. Hładczuk , G. Holland , H. E. Huckle , G. Jasniewicz , P. G. Jonker , J. Juaristi Campillo , F. Julbe , L. Karbevska , P. Kervella , S. Khanna , A. Kochoska , G. Kordopatis , A. J. Korn , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , K. Kruszyńska , S. Lambert , A. F. Lanza , Y. Lasne , J. -F. Le Campion , Y. Le Fustec , Y. Lebreton , T. Lebzelter , S. Leccia , N. Leclerc , I. Lecoeur-Taibi , S. Liao , E. Licata , H. E. P. Lindstrøm , T. A. Lister , E. Livanou , A. Lobel , P. Madrero Pardo , S. Managau , R. G. Mann , J. M. Marchant , M. Marconi , M. M. S. Marcos Santos , S. Marinoni , F. Marocco , D. J. Marshall , L. Martin Polo , J. M. Martín-Fleitas , A. Masip , D. Massari , A. Mastrobuono-Battisti , T. Mazeh , S. Messina , D. Michalik , N. R. Millar , A. Mints , D. Molina , R. Molinaro , L. Molnár , P. Montegriffo , R. Mor , R. Morbidelli , T. Morel , D. Morris , A. F. Mulone , D. Munoz , T. Muraveva , C. P. Murphy , I. Musella , L. Noval , C. Ordénovic , G. Orrù , J. Osinde , C. Pagani , I. Pagano , L. Palaversa , P. A. Palicio , A. Panahi , M. Pawlak , X. Pe\-nalosa Esteller , A. Penttilä , A. M. Piersimoni , F. -X. Pineau , E. Plachy , G. Plum , E. Poggio , E. Poretti , E. Poujoulet , A. Prša , L. Pulone , E. Racero , S. Ragaini , M. Rainer , C. M. Raiteri , N. Rambaux , P. Ramos , P. Re Fiorentin , S. Regibo , C. Reylé , V. Ripepi , A. Riva , G. Rixon , N. Robichon , C. Robin , M. Roelens , L. Rohrbasser , M. Romero-Gómez , N. Rowell , F. Royer , K. A. Rybicki , G. Sadowski , A. Sagristà Sellés , J. Sahlmann , J. Salgado , E. Salguero , N. Samaras , V. Sanchez Gimenez , N. Sanna , R. Santoveña , M. Sarasso , M. Schultheis , E. Sciacca , M. Segol , J. C. Segovia , D. Ségransan , D. Semeux , H. I. Siddiqui , A. Siebert , L. Siltala , E. Slezak , R. L. Smart , E. Solano , F. Solitro , D. Souami , J. Souchay , A. Spagna , F. Spoto , I. A. Steele , M. Süveges , L. Szabados , E. Szegedi-Elek , F. Taris , G. Tauran , M. B. Taylor , R. Teixeira , W. Thuillot , N. Tonello , F. Torra , J. Torray , C. Turon , N. Unger , M. Vaillant , E. van Dillen , O. Vanel , A. Vecchiato , Y. Viala , D. Vicente , S. Voutsinas , M. Weiler , T. Wevers , Ł. Wyrzykowski , A. Yoldas , P. Yvard , H. Zhao , J. Zorec , S. Zucker , C. Zurbach , T. Zwitter

In this paper we present the latest results of our ongoing multiplicity survey of (Community) TESS Objects of Interest, using astrometry and photometry from the latest data release of the ESA Gaia mission to detect stellar companions of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-06 M. Mugrauer , A. -K. Kollak , L. Pietsch , K. -U. Michel

Gaia observations have revealed over a million stellar binary candidates within ~1 kpc of the Sun, predominantly characterized by orbital separations >10^3 AU and eccentricities >0.7. The prevalence of such wide, eccentric binaries has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-12 Dany Atallah , Yonadav Barry Ginat , Newlin C. Weatherford

This study performs a multi-wavelength astrometric and photometric examination of a high-confidence sample $(N = 120,418)$ derived from a parent population of 2.36 million unique WDSS-seeded systems. By establishing an empirical polynomial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-04 Andrew Soon

Data Release 3 (DR3) from the Gaia Mission includes radial velocity measurements of over 33 million targets. Among many scientific applications, the overlap of this stellar sample with targeted exoplanet transit survey stars presents an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 Quadry Chance , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Sarah Ballard , Andrew Casey , Trevor David , Adrian Price-Whelan

Wide binary stars are important for testing alternative models of gravitation in the weak-field regime and understanding the statistical outcomes of dynamical interactions in the general Galactic field. The Gaia mission's collection of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-28 Valeri V. Makarov

Mass ratios of widely separated, long-period, resolved binary stars can be directly estimated from the available data in major space astrometry catalogs, such as the ESA's Hipparcos and Gaia mission results. The method is based on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-23 Valeri V. Makarov

The third Gaia data release (DR3) contains $\sim$170\,000 astrometric orbit solutions of two-body systems located within $\sim$500 pc of the Sun. Determining component masses in these systems, in particular of stars hosting exoplanets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 Johannes Sahlmann , Pablo Gómez

The recent Gaia third data release (DR3) has brought some new exciting data about stellar binaries. It provides new opportunities to fully characterize more stellar systems and contribute to enforce our global knowledge of stars behaviour.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-04 S. Chevalier , C. Babusiaux , T. Merle , F. Arenou

We homogeneously measured the elliptical shapes of 163 globular clusters (GCs) using the on-sky distribution of their cluster members and the third data release of the ESA mission Gaia (DR3). The astrometry enables the differentiation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-02 Mauricio Cruz Reyes , Richard I. Anderson