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We explore an extended cosmological scenario where the dark matter is an admixture of cold and additional non-cold species. The mass and temperature of the non-cold dark matter particles are extracted from a number of cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-10 Stefano Gariazzo , Miguel Escudero , Roberta Diamanti , Olga Mena

The existence of a new, photon-like, massive particle, the gamma' or dark photon, is postulated in several extensions of the Standard Model. These models are often advocated to explain some recent puzzling astrophysical observations, as…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-02-03 Fabio Bossi

Minimal atomic dark matter with its distinctive cooling mechanisms offers an instructive framework for understanding the potential impact of dark matter on small-scale structure formation and early cosmology. The model consists of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-12 Jared Barron , Rouven Essig , Megan H. McDuffie , Jesús Pérez-Ríos , Gregory Suczewski

Cosmological production of scalar, non-minimally coupled dark matter depends on the specifics of the inflationary model under consideration. We analyze both Starobinsky inflation and a quadratic potential, solve the full background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-24 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Luis J. Garay , Álvaro Parra-López , Javier Ortega del Río

We present a scenario of vector dark matter production during inflation containing a complex inflaton field which is charged under a dark gauge field and which has a symmetry breaking potential. As the inflaton field rolls towards the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Shinji Mukohyama , Borna Salehian

The dark-matter candidates of particle physics invariably possess electromagnetic interactions, if only via quantum fluctuations. Taken en masse, dark matter can thus engender an index of refraction which deviates from its vacuum value. Its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Gardner , D. C. Latimer

Recent astronomical observations of systems of dark matter, which have been cited as providing possible support for self-interacting cold dark matter, may provide evidence for the extra dimensions predicted by superstring scenarios. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bo Qin , Ue-Li Pen , Joseph Silk

A simple and well-motivated explanation for the origin of dark matter is that it consists of thermal relic particles that get their mass entirely through electroweak symmetry breaking. The simplest models implementing this possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip C. Schuster , Natalia Toro

We examine the production of dark matter by decaying topological defects in the high mass region $m_{\mathrm{DM}} \gg m_W$ of the Inert Doublet Model, extended with an extra U(1) gauge symmetry. The density of dark matter states (the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-30 Mark Hindmarsh , Russell Kirk , Jose Miguel No , Stephen M. West

We discuss a novel detection technique for millicharged dark matter that makes use of existing light-shining-through-wall (LSW) experiments searching for massive dark photons. Since millicharged particles interact with both the visible and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-11 Asher Berlin , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Jury I. Radkovski

We consider a minimal grand unified model where the dark matter arises from non-thermal decays of a messenger particle in the TeV range. The messenger particle compensates for the baryon asymmetry in the standard model and gives similar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryuichiro Kitano , Ian Low

The discrepancy between dynamical mass measures of objects such as galaxies and the observed distribution of luminous matter in the universe is typically explained by invoking an unseen ``dark matter'' component. Dark matter must…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 William H. Kinney , Martina Brisudova

We show that a scalar and a fermion charged under a global U(1) symmetry can not only explain the existence and abundance of dark matter (DM) and dark radiation (DR), but also imbue DM with improved scattering properties at galactic scales,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-21 Xiaoyong Chu , Basudeb Dasgupta

In this work we explore the possibility of new light fermionic particles with millicharge or electromagnetic form factor interactions and their underground production via an electron beam in the 100 MeV range and their subsequent detection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Helmut Eberl , Maximilian Fahrecker , Josef Pradler

Assuming that cosmological dark matter consists of weakly interacting massive particles, we use the recent precise measurement of cosmological parameters to predict the guaranteed rates of production of such particles in association with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Andreas Birkedal , Konstantin Matchev , Maxim Perelstein

We consider the consequences of a neutral dark-matter particle with a nonzero electric and/or magnetic dipole moment. Theoretical constraints, as well as constraints from direct searches, precision tests of the standard model, the cosmic…

We describe a new mechanism of dark matter production in the early Universe, based on the dynamics of a first order phase transition. We assume that dark matter particles acquire mass during the phase transition, making it energetically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Michael J. Baker , Joachim Kopp , Andrew J. Long

The positron excess observed by PAMELA and then confirmed by AMS 02 has intrigued the particle physics community since 2008. Various dark matter decay and annihilation models have been built to explain the excess. However, the bounds from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Yasaman Farzan , Meshkat Rajaee

WIMP dark matter and gauge coupling unification are considered in an R-parity violating MSSM with vector-like matter. Dark matter is contained in an additional vector-like SU(2)$_L$ doublet which possesses a new U(1) gauge symmetry. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-14 Chun Liu , Jia-Shu Lu

The dark photon is a new gauge boson which arises from an extra U'(1) gauge symmetry. In this paper, a novel dark photon production mechanism based on MeV-scale $\gamma$-$\gamma$ collider is considered: $\gamma \gamma \rightarrow \gamma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-25 Xiaorui Wong , Yongsheng Huang