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For a finite graph, we establish natural isomorphisms between eigenspaces of a Laplace operator acting on functions on the edges and eigenspaces of a transfer operator acting on functions on one-sided infinite non-backtracking paths.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Christian Arends , Jan Frahm , Joachim Hilgert

Given i.i.d.\ samples $X_n =\{ x_1, \dots, x_n \}$ from a distribution supported on a low dimensional manifold ${M}$ embedded in Eucliden space, we consider the graph Laplacian operator $\Delta_n$ associated to an $\varepsilon$-proximity…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-07-28 Chenghui Li , Nicolás García Trillos , Housen Li , Leo Suchan

Let ${M}$ be a compact Riemannian submanifold of ${{\bf R}^m}$ of dimension $\scriptstyle{d}$ and let ${X_1,...,X_n}$ be a sample of i.i.d. points in ${M}$ with uniform distribution. We study the random operators $$…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Evarist Giné , Vladimir Koltchinskii

We consider a semiclassical (pseudo)differential operator on a compact surface $(M,g)$, such that the Hamiltonian flow generated by its principal symbol admits a hyperbolic periodic orbit $\gamma$ at some energy $E_0$. For any $\epsilon>0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Suresh Eswarathasan , Stéphane Nonnenmacher

We study the location of the spectrum of the Laplacian on compact metric graphs with complex Robin-type vertex conditions, also known as $\delta$ conditions, on some or all of the graph vertices. We classify the eigenvalue asymptotics as…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-06 James B. Kennedy , Robin Lang

A classical pseudodifferential operator $P$ on $R^n$ satisfies the $\mu$-transmission condition relative to a smooth open subset $\Omega $, when the symbol terms have a certain twisted parity on the normal to $\partial\Omega $. As shown…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Gerd Grubb

Let H be a Tonelli Hamiltonian defined on the cotangent bundle of a compact and connected manifold and let u be a semi-concave function defined on M. If E (u) is the set of all the super-differentials of u and (\phi t) the Hamiltonian flow…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Marie-Claude Arnaud

Let $(G_\epsilon)_{\epsilon>0}$ be a family of '$\epsilon$-thin' Riemannian manifolds modeled on a finite metric graph $G$, for example, the $\epsilon$-neighborhood of an embedding of $G$ in some Euclidean space with straight edges. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Daniel Grieser

Motivated by the problem of understanding theoretical bounds for the performance of the Belkin-Niyogi Laplacian eigencoordinate approach to dimension reduction in machine learning problems, we consider the convergence of random graph…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Bernard Akwei , Luke Rogers , Alexander Teplyaev

Let M be a compact manifold of dimension n, P = P(h) a semiclassical pseudodifferential operator on M, and u = u(h) an L^2 normalised family of functions such that Pu is O(h) in L^2(M) as h goes to 0. Let H be a compact submanifold of M. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Andrew Hassell , Melissa Tacy

The aim of the present paper is to analyse the spectrum of Laplace and Dirac type operators on metric graphs. In particular, we show for equilateral graphs how the spectrum (up to exceptional eigenvalues) can be described by a natural…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-01-15 Olaf Post

We prove that the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a compact Riemannian manifold with cylindrical boundary can be approximated by the spectrum of truncated graph Laplacians constructed from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Anusha Bhattacharya

Given a classical symbol $M$ of order zero, and associated semiclassical operators ${\rm op}_\varepsilon(M),$ we prove that the flow of ${\rm op}_\varepsilon(M)$ is well approximated, in time $O(|\ln \varepsilon|),$ by a pseudo-differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Benjamin Texier

We construct quantum models of two particles on a compact metric graph with singular two-particle interactions. The Hamiltonians are self-adjoint realisations of Laplacians acting on functions defined on pairs of edges in such a way that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jens Bolte , Joachim Kerner

We consider the Laplacian on a class of smooth domains $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^{\nu}$, $\nu\ge 2$, with attractive Robin boundary conditions: \[ Q^\Omega_\alpha u=-\Delta u, \quad \dfrac{\partial u}{\partial n}=\alpha u \text{ on }…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Konstantin Pankrashkin , Nicolas Popoff

Manifold learning methods play a prominent role in nonlinear dimensionality reduction and other tasks involving high-dimensional data sets with low intrinsic dimensionality. Many of these methods are graph-based: they associate a vertex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Joe Kileel , Amit Moscovich , Nathan Zelesko , Amit Singer

The Gaussian integral operator arises naturally as a local Euclidean approximation of the heat semigroup on a Riemannian manifold and plays a pivotal role in the analysis of graph Laplacians, particularly within the frameworks of manifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Jia-Ming , Liou , Chi-Chien Lu

Given a semiclassical distribution $f_h$ microlocalized on a Lagrangian manifold $\Lambda_0$, $H\in C^\infty( T^\ast {\bf R}^n)$, and $H=E$ a regular energy surface, we find asymptotic solutions of the PDE $(H(x,\widehat{p})-E) \, u_h…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-16 Ilya Bogaevskii , Michel Rouleux

For a large class of semiclassical pseudodifferential operators, including Schr\"odinger operators, $ P (h) = -h^2 \Delta_g + V (x) $, on compact Riemannian manifolds, we give logarithmic lower bounds on the mass of eigenfunctions outside…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-18 Hans Christianson

In this work we characterise the H\"ormander classes $\symbClassOn{m}{\rho}{\delta}{\group,\textnormal{H\"or}}$ on the open manifold $\group = (-1,1)^n$. We show that by endowing the open manifold $\group = (-1,1)^n$ with a group structure,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Duván Cardona , Roland Duduchava , Arne Hendrickx , Michael Ruzhansky
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