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This paper is based on the observation that dimension of weight spaces of multi-variable Weyl modules depends polynomially on the highest weight (Conjecture 1). We support this conjecture by various explicit answers for up to three variable…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-15 S. Loktev

We construct the Weil restriction map for l-adic cohomology and, more generally, for mixed Weil cohomology theories. We study its compatibility with the motivic cycle class map and show that these constructions admit a natural…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Qi Ge , Guangzhao Zhu

The Weyl closure is a basic operation in algebraic analysis: it converts a system of differential operators with rational coefficients into an equivalent system with polynomial coefficients. In addition to encoding finer information on the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Hadrien Brochet

We consider the problem of computing critical points of the restriction of a polynomial map to an algebraic variety. This is of first importance since the global minimum of such a map is reached at a critical point. Thus, these points…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2012-02-02 Jean-Charles Faugère , Mohab Safey El Din , Pierre-Jean Spaenlehauer

General factors are a generalization of matchings. Given a graph $G$ with a set $\pi(v)$ of feasible degrees, called a degree constraint, for each vertex $v$ of $G$, the general factor problem is to find a (spanning) subgraph $F$ of $G$…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Shuai Shao , Stanislav Živný

In this short note a differential version of the classical Weil descent is established in all characteristics. This yields a ready-to-deploy tool of differential restriction of scalars for differential varieties over finite differential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Omar León Sánchez , Marcus Tressl

We consider ideals involving the maximal minors of a polynomial matrix. For example, those arising in the computation of the critical values of a polynomial restricted to a variety for polynomial optimisation. Gr\"obner bases are a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Alin Bostan , Jérémy Berthomieu , Andrew Ferguson , Mohab Safey El Din

The Weil sum $W_{K,d}(a)=\sum_{x \in K} \psi(x^d + a x)$ where $K$ is a finite field, $\psi$ is an additive character of $K$, $d$ is coprime to $|K^\times|$, and $a \in K^\times$ arises often in number-theoretic calculations, and in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Yves Aubry , Daniel J. Katz , Philippe Langevin

Though it is well known that the roots of any affine polynomial over a finite field can be computed by a system of linear equations by using a normal base of the field, such solving approach appears to be difficult to apply when the field…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Kwang Ho Kim , Jong Hyok Choe , Dok Nam Lee , Dae Song Go , Sihem Mesnager

We use Grothendieck's dessins d'enfant to show that if $P$ and $Q$ are two real polynomials, any real function of the form $x^\alpha(1-x)^{\beta} P - Q$, has at most $\deg P +\deg Q + 2$ roots in the interval $]0,~1[$. As a consequence, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Boulos El Hilany , Sébastien Tavenas

Polynomial factorization is a fundamental problem in computational algebra. Over the past half century, a variety of algorithmic techniques have been developed to tackle different variants of this problem. In parallel, algebraic complexity…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-06-25 C. S. Bhargav , Prateek Dwivedi , Nitin Saxena

We establish doubly-exponential degree bounds for Gr\"obner bases in certain algebras of solvable type over a field (as introduced by Kandri-Rody and Weispfenning). The class of algebras considered here includes commutative polynomial…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-19 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Anton Leykin

We improve upon the upper bounds for the cardinality of the value set of a multivariable polynomial map over a finite field using the polytope of the polynomial. This generalizes earlier bounds only dependent on the degree of a polynomial.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Luke Smith

Over finite fields, if the image of a polynomial map is not the entire field, then its cardinality can be bounded above by a significantly smaller value. Earlier results bound the cardinality of the value set using the degree of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Luke Smith

Let $K/\mathbb{Q}$ be an algebraic extension of fields, and let $\alpha \not= 0$ be contained in an algebraic closure of $K$. If $\alpha$ can be approximated by roots of numbers in $K^{\times}$ with respect to the Weil height, we prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Robert Grizzard , Jeffrey D. Vaaler

We consider the Rosenfeld-Groebner algorithm for computing a regular decomposition of a radical differential ideal generated by a set of ordinary differential polynomials in n indeterminates. For a set of ordinary differential polynomials…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-02-25 Oleg Golubitsky , Marina Kondratieva , Marc Moreno Maza , Alexey Ovchinnikov

Let $A$ be an abelian variety over a finite field $k$. The $k$-isogeny class of $A$ is uniquely determined by the Weil polynomial $f_A$. We assume that $f_A$ is separable. For a given prime number $\ell\neq\mathrm{char}\, k$ we give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Sergey Rybakov

We consider systems of polynomial equations and inequalities in $\mathbb{Q}[\boldsymbol{y}][\boldsymbol{x}]$ where $\boldsymbol{x} = (x_1, \ldots, x_n)$ and $\boldsymbol{y} = (y_1, \ldots,y_t)$. The $\boldsymbol{y}$ indeterminates are…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Louis Gaillard , Mohab Safey El Din

We consider a class of trigonometric solutions of WDVV equations determined by collections of vectors with multiplicities. We show that such solutions can be restricted to special subspaces to produce new solutions of the same type. We find…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Maali Alkadhem , Misha Feigin

Using Stickelberger's theorem on Gauss sums, we show that if $F$ is a planar function on a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, then for all non-zero functions $G : \mathbb{F}_q \to \mathbb{F}_q$, we have \begin{equation*} d_{\mathsf{alg}}(G \circ…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Christof Beierle , Tim Beyne