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We prove some new bounds for the size of the maximal dissociated subset of structured (having small sumset, large energy and so on) subsets A of an abelian group.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-30 Tomasz Schoen , Ilya D. Shkredov

One of the most significant research interests in the field of electronics is that on quantum dot, because such materials have electronic properties intermediate between those of bulk semiconductors and those of discrete molecules.…

For a finite set $A\subset \mathbb{R}$ and real $\lambda$, let $A+\lambda A:=\{a+\lambda b :\, a,b\in A\}$. Combining a structural theorem of Freiman on sets with small doubling constants together with a discrete analogue of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Dmitry Krachun , Fedor Petrov

If $\mathscr A$ is a set of natural numbers of exponential density $\delta$, then the exponential density of all numbers of the form $x^3+a$ with $x\in\mathbb N$ and $a\in\mathscr A$ is at least $\min(1, \frac 13+\frac 56 \delta)$. This is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Joerg Bruedern , Simon L Rydin Myerson

We consider the problem of finding the maximum possible size of a family of k-dimensional subcubes of the n-cube {0,1}^{n}, none of which is contained in the union of the others. (We call such a family `irredundant'). Aharoni and Holzman…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-18 David Ellis

We analyze enhancements in the magnitude of the self-energy for electrons far away from the Fermi surface in doped Mott insulators using the dynamical cluster approximation to the Hubbard model. For large onsite repulsion, U, and hole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-11 J. Merino , O. Gunnarsson , G. Kotliar

We study the Gibbs equilibrium of a classical 2D Coulomb gas in the determinantal case = 2. The external potential is the sum of a quadratic term and the potential generated by individual charges pinned in several extended groups. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-17 Nicolas Rougerie

We show that if $\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k$ are algebraic numbers, then $$|A+\lambda_1\cdot A+\dots+\lambda_k\cdot A|\geq H(\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k)|A|-o(|A|)$$ for all finite subsets $A$ of $\mathbb{C}$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-27 David Conlon , Jeck Lim

Let $2^{[n]}$ denote the power set of $[n]:=\{1,2,..., n\}$. A collection $\B\subset 2^{[n]}$ forms a $d$-dimensional {\em Boolean algebra} if there exist pairwise disjoint sets $X_0, X_1,..., X_d \subseteq [n]$, all non-empty with perhaps…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-15 Travis Johnston , Linyuan Lu , Kevin G. Milans

For a finite abelian group $G$ written additively, and a non-empty subset $A\subset [1,\exp(G)-1]$ the weighted Davenport Constant of $G$ with respect to the set $A$, denoted $D_A(G)$, is the least positive integer $k$ for which the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Niranjan Balachandran , Eshita Mazumdar

We revisit the study of the maximally singular point in the Coulomb branch of 4d N=2 SU(N) gauge theory with N_f=2n flavors for N_f<2N. When n >= 2, we find that the low-energy physics is described by two non-trivial superconformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-27 Davide Gaiotto , Nathan Seiberg , Yuji Tachikawa

For all rank two Toda systems with an arbitrary singular source, we use a unified approach to prove: (i) The pair of local masses $(\sigma_1,\sigma_2)$ at each blowup point has the expression $$\sigma_i=2(N_{i1}\mu_1+N_{i2}\mu_2+N_{i3}),$$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Changshou Lin , Juncheng Wei , Wen Yang , Lei Zhang

It is conjectured that Hadamard matrices exist for all orders $4t$ ($t>0$). However, despite a sustained effort over more than five decades, the strongest overall existence results are asymptotic results of the form: for all odd natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Warwick de Launey

We describe in this paper additively left stable sets, i.e. sets satisfying $\left((A+A)-\inf(A)\right)\cap[\inf(A),\sup(A)]=A$ (meaning that $A-\inf(A)$ is stable by addition with itself on its convex hull), when $A$ is a finite subset of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Paul Péringuey , Anne de Roton

The energy of a graph is the sum of the moduli of the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. We study the energy of integral circulant graphs, also called gcd graphs, which can be characterized by their vertex count $n$ and a set $\cal D$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Jürgen W. Sander , Torsten Sander

In this article, we consider a one-dimensional Timoshenko system subject to different types of dissipation (linear and nonlinear dampings). Based on a combination between the finite element and the finite difference methods, we design a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Chebbi Sabrine , Hamouda Makram

Discrete breathers are time-periodic, spatially localized solutions of the equations of motion for a system of classical degrees of freedom interacting on a lattice. An important issue, not only from a theoretical point of view but also for…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Kastner

We study the $2k$-th moment of central values of the family of Dirichlet $L$-functions to a fixed prime modulus and establish sharp upper bounds for all real $k \in [0,2]$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

Let $S=\left\langle s_1,\ldots,s_n\right\rangle$ be a numerical semigroup generated by the relatively prime positive integers $s_1,\ldots,s_n$. Let $k\geqslant 2$ be an integer. In this paper, we consider the following $k$-power variant of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Jonathan Chappelon , Jorge Luis Ramírez Alfonsín

We show that if A is a finite subset of an abelian group with additive energy at least c|A|^3 then there is a subset L of A with |L|=O(c^{-1}\log |A|) such that |A \cap Span(L)| >> c^{1/3}|A|.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-28 Tom Sanders