English

Additively stable sets, critical sets for the 3k-4 theorem in $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbb{R}$

Number Theory 2025-01-13 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

We describe in this paper additively left stable sets, i.e. sets satisfying ((A+A)inf(A))[inf(A),sup(A)]=A\left((A+A)-\inf(A)\right)\cap[\inf(A),\sup(A)]=A (meaning that Ainf(A)A-\inf(A) is stable by addition with itself on its convex hull), when AA is a finite subset of integers and when AA is a bounded subset of real numbers. More precisely we give a sharp upper bound for the density of AA in [inf(A),x][\inf(A),x] for xsup(A)x\le\sup(A), and construct sets reaching this density for any given xx in this range. This gives some information on sets involved in the structural description of some critical sets in Freiman's 3k43k-4 theorem in both cases.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.13891,
  title  = {Additively stable sets, critical sets for the 3k-4 theorem in $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbb{R}$},
  author = {Paul Péringuey and Anne de Roton},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.13891},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

18 pages, 5 figures