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Magnons, the spin-wave quanta, are disturbances that embody a wave propagating through a background medium formed by ordered magnetic moments. In an isotropic Heisenberg system, these disturbances vary in a continuous manner around an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-02 G. Gitgeatpong , Y. Zhao , P. Piyawongwatthana , Y. Qiu , L. W. Hariger , N. P. Butch , T. J. Sato , K. Matan

Relativistic spin-orbit interaction drastically modifies electronic band and endows emergent functionalities. One of the example is the Rashba effect. In noncentrosymmetric systems such as interface and polar materials, the electronic band…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-25 Y. Iguchi , S. Uemura , K. Ueno , Y. Onose

We report on the consequences of non-uniform exchange in magnetic systems. The quantum mechanical exchange interaction between spins is responsible for the phenomenon of magnetic order, and is generally considered to be uniform across bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-22 Rair Macêdo , Arjun S. Kudinoor , Karen L. Livesey , Robert E. Camley

We investigate a microscopic origin of nonreciprocal magnon that is distinct from the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in a honeycomb antiferromagnet. The key ingredient is a symmetric anisotropic exchange interaction depending on the bond…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-08 Takuya Matsumoto , Satoru Hayami

Effects of spontaneous toroidal ordering on magnetic excitation are theoretically investigated for a localized spin model that includes a staggered Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction and anisotropic exchange interactions, which arise from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-14 Satoru Hayami , Hiroaki Kusunose , Yukitoshi Motome

We present a detailed study of the spin-wave dynamics in single Pt/Co/W and double Pt/Co/W/Co/Pt ferromagnetic layer systems. The dispersion of spin waves was measured by wavevector-resolved Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy while the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Krzysztof Szulc , Simon Mendisch , Michał Mruczkiewicz , Francesca Casoli , Markus Becherer , Gianluca Gubbiotti

The microscopic conditions for the emergence of nonreciprocal magnon excitations in noncentrosymmetric magnets are theoretically investigated. We show that asymmetric magnon excitations appear when a bond magnetic toroidal dipole becomes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-08 Takuya Matsumoto , Satoru Hayami

Non reciprocal spin waves have a chiral asymmetry so that their energy is different for two opposite wave vectors. They are found in atomically thin ferromagnetic overlayers with in plane magnetization and are linked to the anti-symmetric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 M. J. T. Costa , J. Fernández-Rossier , N. M. R. Peres , A. T. Costa

We investigate the transfer and control of nonreciprocity through magnons themselves in permalloy thin films deposited on surface oxide silicon substrate. Evidences of nonreciprocal emergence of hybridized dipole exchange magnons (spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Wenjie Song , Xiansi Wang , Chenglong Jia , Xiangrong Wang , Changjun Jiang , Desheng Xue , Guozhi Chai

Small angle neutron inelastic scattering measurement has been performed to study the magnon dispersion relation in the field-induced-ferromagnetic phase of the noncentrosymmetric binary compound MnSi. For the magnons propagating parallel or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-08 Taku J Sato , Daisuke Okuyama , Tao Hong , Akiko Kikkawa , Yasujiro Taguchi , Taka-hisa Arima , Yoshinori Tokura

Spin waves in antiferromagnetic materials have great potential for next-generation magnonic technologies. However, their properties and their dependence on the type of ground-state antiferromagnetic structure are still open questions. Here,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Flaviano José dos Santos , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Samir Lounis

We study the dispersion of the magnons (triplet states) in SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ including all symmetry-allowed Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions. We can reduce the complexity of the general Hamiltonian to a new simpler form by appropriate…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Y. F. Cheng , O. Cepas , P. W. Leung , T. Ziman

Nonlinear dynamics govern a wide array of natural phenomena and are essential for understanding nonequilibrium behaviors in condensed matter systems. In magnetically ordered materials, magnons - the quanta of spin waves - exhibit intrinsic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-25 David Rohrbach , Zhuquan Zhang , Takayuki Kurihara , Keith A. Nelson

The nonreciprocal propagation of spin waves in an ultrathin Pt/Co/Ni film has been measured by Brillouin light scattering. The frequency nonreciprocity, due to the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), has a sinusoidal…

Nonreciprocity, i.e. inequivalence in amplitudes and frequencies of spin waves propagating in opposite directions, is a key property underlying functionality in prospective magnonic devices. Here we demonstrate experimentally and…

We recently showed that spin fluctuations of noncoplanar magnetic states can induce topological superconductivity in an adjacent normal metal [M{\ae}land et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 156002 (2023)]. The noncolinear nature of the spins was…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-21 Kristian Mæland , Sara Abnar , Jacob Benestad , Asle Sudbø

Employing Brillouin spectroscopy, strong interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions have been observed in an ultrathin Pt/CoFeB film. Our micromagnetic simulations show that spin-wave nonreciprocity due to asymmetric surface pinning is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-05 Kai Di , Vanessa Li Zhang , Hock Siah Lim , Ser Choon Ng , Meng Hau Kuok , Xuepeng Qiu , Hyunsoo Yang

The propagation of magnons along a symmetry path may depend on the direction of propagation, similar to many other quasiparticles in nature. This phenomenon is commonly referred to as nonreciprocity. In addition to the fact that it is of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-10 Albrecht von Faber , Christopher Hins , Khalil Zakeri

We theoretically study the emergence of topological magnons in electron-magnon coupled systems. The magnon dispersion in a ferromagnet usually possesses an effective time reversal symmetry in the absence of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-02 Kosuke Fujiwara , Takahiro Morimoto

The identification of platforms with independently tunable nonlinearity and non-Hermiticity promises a quantitative route to far-from-equilibrium universality across many-body systems. Here we show that a conventional ferromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 Vincent Flynn , Benedetta Flebus
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