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Nonreciprocal spin-wave propagation in bilayer ferromagnetic systems has attracted significant attention due to its potential to precisely quantify material parameters as well as for applications in magnonic logic and information…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 C. Heins , V. Iurchuk , O. Gladii , L. Körber , A. Kákay , J. Fassbender , K. Schultheiss , H. Schultheiss

It has been known that the spin-wave dispersion, which is usually symmetric in the momentum space with respect to ${\bf q}=0$, can be asymmetric in the presence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction and an applied magnetic field.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-16 Kazushi Aoyama , Hikaru Kawamura

The influence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in ultra-thin ferromagnetic films and chiral magnonic crystals on the behavior of spin waves is reviewed. During the last decade, it has been shown, both theoretically and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-06 Rodolfo A. Gallardo , David Cortés-Ortuño , Roberto E. Troncoso , Pedro Landeros

Magnetic inertial dynamics has recently been predicted and experimentally demonstrated in two-sublattice ferromagnets such as CoFeB and NiFe permalloy. In this work, we investigate the spin-wave spectrum of such systems by incorporating the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Subhadip Ghosh , Darpa Narayan Basu , Ritwik Mondal

Anisotropic superexchange interaction is one of the most important interactions in realizing exotic quantum magnetism, which is traditionally regarded to originate from magnetic ions and has no relation with the nonmagnetic ions. In our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-13 Jun Chang , Jize Zhao , Yang Ding

We determine magnon spectra of an atomic bilayer magnet with ferromagnetic intra- and both ferro- and anti- ferromagnetic interlayer coupling. Analytic expressions for the full magnon band of the latter case reveal that both exchange…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-07 Lara C. Ortmanns , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Yaroslav M. Blanter

Skyrmion formation in centrosymmetric magnets without Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions was originally predicted from unbiased numerical techniques. However, no attempt has yet been made, by comparison to a real material, to determine the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-25 Max Hirschberger , Satoru Hayami , Yoshinori Tokura

We present an analytical framework capable of describing spin-waves dynamic in magnetic hetero-structures composed of a pair of exchange-decoupled magnetic layers separated by a nonmagnetic spacer, focusing in particular on garnet-based…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 A. Del Giacco , L. Menna , M. J. Gross , O. Wojewoda , V. Levati , M. Urbanek , S. Kurdi , E. Albisetti , D. Petti , C. A. Ross

We derive ab inito exchange parameters for general non-collinear magnetic configurations, in terms of a multiple scattering formalism. We show that the general exchange formula has an anisotropic-like term even in the absence of spin-orbit…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-08 A. Szilva , M. Costa , A. Bergman , L. Szunyogh , L. Nordström , O. Eriksson

Spin-wave nonreciprocity, manifested as a frequency difference between counterpropagating modes, underpins many proposed magnonic devices. While this effect is commonly attributed to dipolar interactions or interfacial chirality, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Claudia Negrete , Attila Kákay , Jorge A. Otálora

We experimentally and theoretically demonstrate that nonlinear spin-wave dynamics can induce an effective resonant interaction between non-resonant magnon modes in a yttrium iron garnet disk. Under strong pumping near the ferromagnetic…

Understanding of the interaction of antiferromagnetic solitons including domain walls and skyrmions with boundaries of chiral antiferromagnetic slabs is important for the design of prospective antiferromagnetic spintronic devices. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-12 Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi , Artem V. Tomilo , Denis D. Sheka , Jürgen Fassbender , Denys Makarov

We discuss three different but closely related theories which could describe varieties of condensed matters, in particular the frustrated magnetic materials and the multi-gap (ferro)magnetic superconductors with or without the photon-magnon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-10 Y. M. Cho , Franklin H. Cho

Nonreciprocal plasmonics enables one-way light propagation at the nanoscale and it is an essential building block for photonics applications. Here, we explore intrinsic nonreciprocity in bulk plasmon propagation based on underlying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Debasis Dutta , Atasi Chakraborty , Amit Agarwal

In contrast to conventional assumptions, we show that the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction can be of non-relativistic origin, in particular in materials with a non-collinear magnetic configuration, where non-relativistic contributions can…

We study the interaction of surface acoustic waves with spin waves in ultra-thin CoFeB/Pt bilayers. Due to the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), the spin wave dispersion is non-degenerate for oppositely propagating spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 Matthias Küß , Michael Heigl , Luis Flacke , Andreas Hörner , Mathias Weiler , Manfred Albrecht , Achim Wixforth

We unveil a previously overlooked wave propagation regime in magnetized plasmonic (gyrotropic) materials with comparable plasma and cyclotron frequencies, which enables a giant and broadband (nondispersive) nonreciprocal response. We show…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-28 Mohamed Ismail Abdelrahman , Francesco Monticone

We construct Holstein-Primakoff Hamiltonian for magnons in arbitrary slowly varying spin background, for a microscopic spin Hamiltonian consisting of ferromagnetic spin exchange,Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange, and the Zeeman term. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-01 Yun-Tak Oh , Hyunyong Lee , Jin-Hong Park , Jung Hoon Han

Nonreciprocal magnons, characterized by propagation with differing energies along the k and -k directions, are crucial for modern spintronics applications. However, their realization in van der Waals layered antiferromagnets remains…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-12 Quanchao Du , Zhenlong Zhang , Jinyang Ni , Zhijun Jiang , Laurent Bellaiche

Magnetism in recently discovered van der Waals materials has opened new avenues in the study of fundamental spin interactions in truly two-dimensions. A paramount question is what effect higher-order interactions beyond bilinear Heisenberg…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-30 Alexey Kartsev , Mathias Augustin , Richard F. L. Evans , Kostya S. Novoselov , Elton J. G. Santos