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In nuclear and atomic physics experiments, charged ion beams often need to be guided from the ion production to the experimental site. In the PUMA experiment, an ion source beamline was developed, which can be operated with up to…

Procedures and results on hardware level detector calibration in Super-Kamiokande (SK) are presented in this paper. In particular, we report improvements made in our calibration methods for the experimental phase IV in which new readout…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-12-23 K. Abe , Y. Hayato , T. Iida , K. Iyogi , J. Kameda , Y. Kishimoto , Y. Koshio , Ll. Marti , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakano , S. Nakayama , Y. Obayashi , H. Sekiya , M. Shiozawa , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takenaga , H. Tanaka , T. Tomura , K. Ueno , R. A. Wendell , T. Yokozawa , T. J. Irvine , H. Kaji , T. Kajita , K. Kaneyuki , K. P. Lee , Y. Nishimura , K. Okumura , T. McLachlan , L. Labarga , E. Kearns , J. L. Raaf , J. L. Stone , L. R. Sulak , S. Berkman , H. A. Tanaka , S. Tobayama , M. Goldhaber , K. Bays , G. Carminati , W. R. Kropp , S. Mine , A. Renshaw , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , K. S. Ganezer , J. Hill , W. E. Keig , J. S. Jang , J. Y. Kim , I. T. Lim , N. Hong , T. Akiri , J. B. Albert , A. Himmel , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , T. Wongjirad , T. Ishizuka , S. Tasaka , J. G. Learned , S. Matsuno , S. N. Smith , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , T. Kobayashi , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , K. Nishikawa , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , K. Huang , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , T. Kikawa , H. Kubo , A. Minamino , A. Murakami , T. Nakaya , M. Otani , K. Suzuki , S. Takahashi , Y. Fukuda , K. Choi , Y. Itow , G. Mitsuka , M. Miyake , P. Mijakowski , R. Tacik , J. Hignight , J. Imber , C. K. Jung , I. Taylor , C. Yanagisawa , Y. Idehara , H. Ishino , A. Kibayashi , T. Mori , M. Sakuda , R. Yamaguchi , T. Yano , Y. Kuno , S. B. Kim , B. S. Yang , H. Okazawa , Y. Choi , K. Nishijima , M. Koshiba , Y. Totsuka , M. Yokoyama , K. Martens , M. R. Vagins , J. F. Martin , P. de Perio , A. Konaka , M. J. Wilking , S. Chen , Y. Heng , H. Sui , Z. Yang , H. Zhang , Y. Zhenwei , K. Connolly , M. Dziomba , R. J. Wilkes

We report testing of the new absolute method of photodetectors calibration based on the difference-signal measurement for two-mode squeezed vacuum by comparison with the traditional absolute method based on the coincidence counting. Using…

The development of a set of high-order accurate finite-volume formulations for evaluation of the pressure gradient force in layered ocean models is described. A pair of new schemes are presented, both based on an integration of the contact…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Darren Engwirda , Maxwell Kelley , John Marshall

A universal experimental challenge when studying radiation effects on cryogenic devices is to precisely and accurately characterize the position-dependent device response very near the energy detection threshold. We have developed a compact…

The lifetime of an atom trap is often limited by the presence of residual background gases in the vacuum chamber. This leads to the lifetime being inversely proportional to the pressure. Here we use this dependence to estimate the pressure…

A three-wall piston-cylinder type high pressure cell for muon-spin rotation/relaxation experiments was designed, manufactured, tested and commissioned. The outer cylinder of the cell body is made from MP35N and the middle and the inner…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-01 Rustem Khasanov , Ross Urquhart , Matthias Elender , Konstantin Kamenev

The precise control and knowledge over the atomic dynamics is central to the advancement of quantum technology. The different experimental conditions namely, atoms in a vacuum, an anti-relaxation coated and a buffer gas filled atomic cell…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-07-21 Swarupananda Pradhan , Saptarshi Roy Chowdhury

Muons produced in Extensive Air Showers (EAS) generate ring-like images in Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes when travelling near parallel to the optical axis. From geometrical parameters of these images, the absolute amount of light…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 A. M. W. Mitchell , V. Marandon , R. D. Parsons

We propose a realistic system with separated optical and mechanical degrees of freedom, in which a high-mechanical-quality silicon nitride membrane is placed upon a high-optical-quality whispering gallery microcavity. The strongly enhanced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-13 Hao-Kun Li , Yong-Chun Liu , Xu Yi , Chang-Ling Zou , Xue-Xin Ren , Yun-Feng Xiao

The Penning-trap electronic-detection technique that offers the precision and sensitivity requested in mass spectrometry for fundamental studies in nuclear and particle physics has not been proven yet to be universal. This has motivated the…

A method is described that allows calibration and assessment of the linearity of response of an array of photomultiplier tubes. The method does not require knowledge of the photomultiplier single photoelectron response model and uses…

The study of ring images generated from high-energy muons is a very useful tool for the performance monitoring and calibration of any Imaging Atmosphere Cherenkov Telescope. Isolated muons travelling towards the telescope light collector…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Elisabetta Strazzeri , Giacomo Bonnoli , Saverio Lombardi , Maria Concetta Maccarone , Teresa Mineo

The technique of Penning trap mass spectrometry is briefly reviewed particularly in view of precision experiments on unstable nuclei, performed at different facilities worldwide. Selected examples of recent results emphasize the importance…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-24 K. Blaum , Sz. Nagy , G. Werth

The authors describe a novel variety of spinning-rotor vacuum gauge in which the rotor is a ${\sim}4.7{\text -}\mu$m-diameter silica microsphere, optically levitated. A rotating electrostatic field is used to apply torque to the permanent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-27 Charles P. Blakemore , Denzal Martin , Alexander Fieguth , Akio Kawasaki , Nadav Priel , Alexander D. Rider , Giorgio Gratta

Directional couplers are a fundamental building block in integrated photonics, particularly in quantum applications and optimization-based design where precision is critical. Accurate functionality is crucial to ensure reliable operation…

Microgravity mass gauging has gained increasing importance in recent years due to the acceleration in planning for long-term space missions as well as in-space refueling and transfer operations. It is of particular importance with cryogenic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-17 M. A. Charleston , S. M. Chowdhury , B. J. Straiton , Q. M. Marashdeh , F. L. Teixeira

A flexible apparatus for calibration of the absolute flux at the focal plane of the X-ray Source of a Powder Diffractometer, based on a fast scintillator counter, is presented. The measured fluxes, depending on the high voltage on the X-ray…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-27 Emmanuel Fokitis , Theodoros Geralis , Stavros Maltezos , Nikolaos Vodinas

We describe a very compact (0.9 m high, 0.4 m diameter, 40 kg) battery operable neutron scatter camera designed for field deployment. Unlike most other systems, the configuration of the sixteen liquid-scintillator detection cells are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-14 John E. M. Goldsmith , Mark D. Gerling , James S. Brennan

One of the methods to design products is reliability-based design, in which failure probability is usually used instead of safety factors. In the technique, it should not be less than a predetermined value. Choosing the proper design…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-18 Abolfazl Zolfaghari , Maryam Khoshkhoo
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