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We report the discovery in $TESS$ Sectors 3 and 4 of a compact triply eclipsing triple star system. TIC 209409435 is a previously unknown eclipsing binary with a period of 5.717 days, and the presence of a third star in an outer eccentric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 T. Borkovits , S. A. Rappaport , T. G. Tan , R. Gagliano , T. Jacobs , X. Huang , T. Mitnyan , F. -J. Hambsch , T. Kaye , P. F. L. Maxted , A. Pál , A. R. Schmitt

In this work we report the independent discovery and analysis of nine new compact triply eclipsing triple star systems found with the TESS mission: TICs 47151245, 81525800, 99013269, 229785001, 276162169, 280883908, 294803663, 332521671,…

A sample of 477 solar-type binaries within 67pc with projected separations larger than 50AU is studied by a new statistical method. Speed and direction of the relative motion are determined from the short observed arcs or known orbits, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Andrei Tokovinin , Olga Kiyaeva

Analyzing the available photometry from the Kepler satellite and other databases, we performed detailed light curve modeling of 10 eclipsing binary systems that were found to exhibit a periodic modulation of their orbital periods. All of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Zasche , M. Wolf , H. Kucakova , J. Vrastil , J. Jurysek , M. Masek , M. Jelinek

This study aims at timing the eclipses of the binary star TU UMi. The times of minima are taken from the literature, from our observations in April 2004 and from TESS observations between 2019 and 2022. The orbital period analysis of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 Dicle Zengin Çamurdan , Burcu Özkardeş

Abstract abridged. Eclipsing binary systems provide the opportunity to measure the fundamental parameters of their component stars in a stellar-model-independent way. This makes them ideal candidates for testing and calibrating theories of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-12 Luc W. IJspeert , Andrew Tkachenko , Cole Johnston , Andrej Prša , Mark A. Wells , Conny Aerts

We used the database of $1040$ short-period ($1 \leq P < 200$ days) exoplanets radial-velocity (RV) orbits to study the planetary eccentricity-period (PEP) distribution. We first divided the sample into low- and high-mass exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-14 Dolev Bashi , Tsevi Mazeh , Simchon Faigler

This paper reviews the rich corpus of observational evidence for tidal effects in short-period binaries. We review the evidence for ellipsoidal variability and for the observational manifestation of apsidal motion in eclipsing binaries.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tsevi Mazeh

We identify $240$ short-period ($P \lesssim 10$ days) binary systems in the TESS data, $180$ of which are heartbeat binaries (HB). The sample is mostly a mix of A and B-type stars and primarily includes eclipsing systems, where over $30\%$…

Evolution of binary objects under the influence of tides drastically affects the expected observational properties of the system. With the discovery of a large number of close-in hot Jupiter systems and eclipsing binaries from missions such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 Ruskin Patel , Kaloyan Penev

In a systematic search for eclipsing white dwarfs using Zwicky transient facility (ZTF) data, we found seven eclipsing double white dwarfs with orbital periods ranging from 45 minutes to 3 hours. We collected high-speed light curves,…

We measure the binarity of detached M-dwarfs in the Kepler field with orbital periods in the range of 1-90 days. Kepler's photometric precision and nearly continuous monitoring of stellar targets over time baselines ranging from 3 months to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Yutong Shan , John A. Johnson , Timothy D. Morton

Stellar rotation is a complex function of mass, metallicity, and age and can be altered by binarity. To understand the importance of these parameters in main sequence stars, we have assembled a sample of observations that spans a range of…

Launched on April 2018, NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has been performing a wide-field survey for exoplanets orbiting stars with a goal of producing a rich database for follow-on studies. Here we present estimates of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Jonathan H. Jiang , Xuan Ji , Nicolas Cowan , Renyu Hu , Zonghong Zhu

We have identified a quadruple system with two close eclipsing binaries in TESS data. The object is unresolved in Gaia and appears as a single source at parallax 1.08~$\pm$0.01 mas. Both binaries have observable primary and secondary…

We report the first discovery of a transiting circumbinary planet detected from a single sector of TESS data. During Sector 21, the planet TIC 172900988b transited the primary star and then 5 days later it transited the secondary star. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Veselin B. Kostov , Brian P. Powell , Jerome A. Orosz , William F. Welsh , William Cochran , Karen A. Collins , Michael Endl , Coel Hellier , David W. Latham , Phillip MacQueen , Joshua Pepper , Billy Quarles , Lalitha Sairam , Guillermo Torres , Robert F. Wilson , Serge Bergeron , Pat Boyce , Allyson Bieryla , Robert Buchheim , Caleb Ben Christiansen , David R. Ciardi , Kevin I. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Scott Dixon , Pere Guerra , Nader Haghighipour , Jeffrey Herman , Eric G. Hintz , Ward S. Howard , Eric L. N. Jensen , John F. Kielkopf , Ethan Kruse , Nicholas M. Law , David Martin , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Benjamin T. Montet , Felipe Murgas , Matt Nelson , Greg Olmschenk , Sebastian Otero , Robert Quimby , Michael Richmond , Richard P. Schwarz , Avi Shporer , Keivan G. Stassun , Denise C. Stephens , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Joe Ulowetz , Bradley S. Walter , Edward Wiley , David Wood , Mitchell Yenawine , Eric Agol , Thomas Barclay , Thomas G. Beatty , Isabelle Boisse , Douglas A. Caldwell , Jessie Christiansen , Knicole D. Colon , Magali Deleuil , Laurance Doyle , Daniel Fabrycky , Michael Fausnaugh , Gabor Furesz , Emily A. Gilbert , Guillaume Hebrard , David J. James , Jon Jenkins , Stephen R. Kane , Richard C. Kidwell , Ravi Kopparapu , Gongjie Li , Jack J. Lissauer , Michael B. Lund , Steve Majewski , Tsevi Mazeh , Samuel N. Quinn , Elisa Quintana , George Ricker , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Jason Rowe , Alexander Santerne , Joshua Schlieder , Sara Seager , Matthew R. Standing , Daniel J. Stevens , Eric B. Ting , Roland Vanderspek , Joshua N. Winn

We present an analysis of the apsidal motion and light curve parameters of 54 never-before-studied galactic Algol-type binaries. This is the first analysis of such a large sample of eccentric eclipsing binaries in our Galaxy, and has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-22 P. Zasche , M. Wolf , R. Uhlar , P. Cagas , J. Jurysek , M. Masek , K. Honkova , H. Kucakova , M. Lehky , L. Kotkova , G. J. White , D. Bewsher , M. Tylsar , M. Jelinek , A. Paschke

We present the discovery of a new highly compact quadruple star system, TIC 219006972, consisting of two eclipsing binary stars with orbital periods of 8.3 days and 13.7 days, and an outer orbital period of only 168 days. This period is a…

Although triple systems are common, their orbital dynamics and stellar evolution remain poorly understood. We investigated the V1371 Tau system using TESS photometry, multi-epoch spectroscopy, and recent interferometric data, confirming it…

Tidal dissipation in binary systems is the primary source for synchronization and circularization of the objects in the system. The efficiency of the dissipation of tidal energy inside stars or planets results in significant changes in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Ruskin Patel , Kaloyan Penev , Joshua Schussler