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Based on a novel laboratory method, 14 mm-wave lines of the molecular ion H$_2$CCCH$^+$ have been measured in high resolution, and the spectroscopic constants of this asymmetric rotor determined with high accuracy. Using the Yebes 40 m and…

We report the first detection in space of the single deuterated isotopologue of methylcyanoacetylene, CH$_2$DC$_3$N. A total of fifteen rotational transitions, with $J$ = 8-12 and $K_a$ = 0 and 1, were identified for this species in TMC-1…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-23 C. Cabezas , E. Roueff , B. Tercero , M. Agúndez , N. Marcelino , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

We present the discovery in TMC-1 of vinyl acetylene, CH2CHCCH, and the detection, for the first time in a cold dark cloud, of HCCN, HC4N, and CH3CH2CN. A tentative detection of CH3CH2CCH is also reported. The column density of vinyl…

A mapping observation of the $J=1/2$ $\Lambda$-type doubling transition (3.3 GHz) of CH has been conducted toward Heiles Cloud 2 (HCL2) in the Taurus molecular cloud complex to reveal its molecular cloud-scale distribution. The observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 N. Sakai , H. Maezawa , T. Sakai , K. M. Menten , S. Yamamoto

The results of the lowest frequency spectral survey carried out toward a molecular cloud and sensitive observations at selected frequencies are presented. The entire Arecibo C-band (4--6 GHz) was observed towards the cyanopolyyne peak of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. V. Kalenskii , V. I. Slysh , P. F. Goldsmith , L. E. B. Johansson

We synthesized the astrochemically relevant molecule 3-hydroxypropanal (HOCH$_2$CH$_2$CHO) and subsequently measured and analyzed its rotational spectrum in several frequency regions ranging from 130 to 485 GHz. We analyzed the ground…

We report the first detection in space of the cumulene carbon chain $l$-H$_2$C$_5$. A total of eleven rotational transitions, with $J_{up}$ = 7-10 and $K_a$ = 0 and 1, were detected in TMC-1 in the 31.0-50.4 GHz range using the Yebes 40m…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-23 C. Cabezas , B. Tercero , M. Agúndez , N. Marcelino , J. R. Pardo , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

In recent years the chemistry of sulfur in the interstellar medium has experienced a renewed interest due to the detection of a large variety of molecules containing sulfur. Here we report the first identification in space of a new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-10 M. Agundez , G. Molpeceres , C. Cabezas , N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , R. Fuentetaja , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

In recent years we have seen an important increase in the number of protonated molecules detected in cold dense clouds. Here we report the detection in TMC-1 of HCCNCH+, the protonated form of HCCNC, which is a metastable isomer of HC3N.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-30 M. Agundez , C. Cabezas , N. Marcelino , R. Fuentetaja , B. Tercero , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

We report a sensitive search for the rotational transitions of the carbon chain alcohol HC4OH in the frequency range of 21.2-46.7 GHz in the star-forming region L1527 and the dark cloud TMC-1. The motivation was laboratory detection of…

3-Hydroxypropenal (HOCHCHCHO) is the lower energy tautomer of malonaldehyde which displays a complex rotation-tunneling spectrum. It was detected tentatively toward the solar-type protostar IRAS 16293$-$2422 B with ALMA in the framework of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-26 H. S. P. Müller , A. Coutens , J. K. Jørgensen , L. Margulès , R. A. Motiyenko , J. -C. Guillemin

The rotational spectrum of the higher-energy trans conformational isomer of methyl formate has been assigned for the first time using several pulsed-jet Fourier transform microwave spectrometers in the 6-60 GHz frequency range. This species…

The millimeter-wave rotational transition line ($J_K = 1_0 - 0_0$) of deuterated methane CH$_3$D has tentatively been detected toward the low-mass Class 0 protostar IRAS 04368+2557 in L1527 with the Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Nami Sakai , Yancy L. Shirley , Takeshi Sakai , Tomoya Hirota , Yoshimasa Watanabe , Satoshi Yamamoto

We present Yebes 40m telescope observations of the three most stable C4H3N isomers towards the cyanopolyyne peak of TMC-1. We have detected 13 transitions from CH3C3N (A and E species), 16 lines from CH2CCHCN, and 27 lines (a-type and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , M. Agundez , J. Cernicharo

We present an overview of the GOTHAM (GBT Observations of TMC-1: Hunting Aromatic Molecules) Large Program on the Green Bank Telescope. This and a related program were launched to explore the depth and breadth of aromatic chemistry in the…

We report the results of a survey in the CH3CN J= 12-11 transition toward a sample of massive proto-stellar candidates. The observations were carried out with the 10 m Submillimeter telescope on Mount Graham, AZ. We detected this molecular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 V. Rosero , P. Hofner , S. Kurtz , J. Bieging , E. D. Araya

We present the detection of cyanothioketene, NCCHCS, in the laboratory and toward TMC-1. This transient species was produced through a discharge of a gas mixture of CH2CHCN and CS2 using argon as carrier gas, and its rotational spectrum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-06 C. Cabezas , M. Agúndez , Y. Endo , B. Tercero , Y. -P. Lee , N. Marcelino , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

Cyclic C5H (c-C5H), the radical formed by substituting an ethynyl group CCH for the hydrogen atom in the c-C3H radical, has been detected for the first time in the space. The c-C5H species is an isomer of the well-known linear radical l-C5H…

Spectra in the CH $^2\Pi_{1/2}$, J=1/2, F=1-1 transition at 3335 MHz were obtained in three 5-point crosses centered on the Galactic plane at $\ell =$ 50$\arcdeg$, 100$\arcdeg$, and 110$\arcdeg$. The lines of sight traverse both Giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Magnani , S. Lugo , T. M. Dame

We report the detection of the carbon-chain radical HC$_5$O for the first time in the interstellar medium toward the dark cloud TMC-1 using the 100 m Green Bank Telescope. We observe four hyperfine components of this radical in the $J =…