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Using a quark model, we study the effect of charge symmetry breaking on the valence quark distributions of the nucleon. The effect due to quark mass differences and the Coulomb interaction of the electrically charged quarks is calculated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. J. Benesh , T. Goldman

We present results from a lattice QCD study of nucleon matrix elements at vanishing momentum transfer for local and twist-2 isovector operator insertions. Computations are performed on gauge ensembles with non-perturbatively improved…

The continued interest in placing bounds on the neutron's Electric Dipole Moment (EDM) is due to the implications regarding the characteristics of the strong interaction and, in particular, its behavior under the CP symmetry. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-26 Octavio Guerrero , Libertad Barrón-Palos , Daniel Sudarsky

Exploiting an approximate phenomenological symmetry of the $J^{PC}=1^{+-}$ light axial vector mesons and using pole dominance, we calculate the flavor contributions to the nucleon tensor charge. The result depends on the decay constants of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Leonard Gamberg , Gary R. Goldstein

In these proceedings we report a recent calculation of the jet charge modification in heavy-ion relative to proton collisions at the LHC. Jets have played an essential role in constraining theories of in-medium parton shower evolution and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-09 Haitao Li , Ivan Vitev

An explicit quark model, based on a mean field description of non-overlapping nucleon bags bound by the self-consistent exchange of $\sigma$, $\omega$ and $\rho$ mesons, is used to investigate the properties of both nuclear and neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Saito , A. W. Thomas

Measurement of the neutral weak vector form factors of the nucleon provides unique access to the strange quark content of the nucleon. These form factors can be studied using parity-violating electron scattering. A comprehensive program of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-10-29 D. S. Armstrong , R. D. McKeown

The one-loop contribution of scalar and vector leptoquarks (LQs) to the electromagnetic properties (NEPs) of massive Dirac neutrinos is presented via an effective Lagrangian approach, with emphasis on the effective neutrino charge radius…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-06 A. Bolaños-Carrera , M. Guiot-Lomelí , G. Tavares-Velasco

The pressure-energy equations of state in the nucleon are derived from the gravitational form factors, which parameterize matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor (EMT), together with EMT conservation. There are two distinct components…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 Keh-Fei Liu

We employ a simple model for nuclear modification of ordinary parton densities in a proton to evaluate the Transverse Momentum Dependent gluon and quark distributions in nuclei (nTMDs) within the popular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-10 A. V. Lipatov , A. V. Kotikov

Precision measurements on nucleons provide constraints on the Standard Model and can also discern the signatures predicted for particles beyond the Standard Model. Knowing the Standard Model inputs to nucleon matrix elements will be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-12-13 Huey-Wen Lin

Lattice QCD calculations of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors are of interest at both the high and low momentum transfer regions. For high momentum transfers especially there are open questions which require more intense study, such…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-02-04 M. Batelaan , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

Form factors of the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) can be interpreted in certain frames in terms of spatial distributions of energy, stress, linear and angular momentum, based on 2D or 3D Fourier transforms. This interpretation is in general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 Cédric Lorcé , Peter Schweitzer , Kemal Tezgin

Understanding the strong interaction dynamics that govern the emergence of hadron mass (EHM) represents a challenging open problem in the Standard Model. In this paper we describe new opportunities for gaining insight into EHM from results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-20 Daniel S. Carman , Ralf W. Gothe , Victor I. Mokeev , Craig D. Roberts

We review several aspects of flavour-diagonal CP violation, focussing on the role played by the electric dipole moments (EDMs) of leptons, nucleons, atoms and molecules, which consitute the source of several stringent constraints on new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

We present preliminary results for the contributions to the neutron EDM arising from the QCD $\theta$-term, the Weinberg three-gluon and the quark chromo-EDM operators from our ongoing lattice calculations using clover valence quarks on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-03-12 Boram Yoon , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Rajan Gupta

Contributions to the neutron's EDM, are calculated using a well-constrained Ansatz for the nucleon's Poincare' covariant Fadde'ev amplitude. The momentum-dependent quark dressing amplifies the contribution from the current-quarks' EDMs; and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 M. B. Hecht , C. D. Roberts , S. M. Schmidt

Neutrons study a number of hot topics from the field of particle physics and cosmology: Recent measurements of various mixed American-British-French-German-Hungarian-Japan-Russian groups of researchers determine the strength of the weak…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Hartmut Abele

Noncommutative corrections to the metric tensor can be significantly enhanced by the presence of electromagnetic fields. Neutron stars, with their large magnetic fields, are possible candidates to search for such effects. We use precision…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-08-11 Mansour Haghighat , Allen Stern

Electric dipole moment (EDM) measurements using paramagnetic molecules have significantly advanced over the last decade. Traditionally, these experiments have been analyzed in terms of the electron EDM. However, paramagnetic molecules are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-20 Wouter Dekens , Jordy de Vries , Lemonia Gialidi , Javier Menéndez , Heleen Mulder , Beatriz Romeo