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The Drell-Hearn-Gerasimov sum rule for the nucleon is investigated within a relativistic constituent quark model formulated on the light-front. The contribution of the N - Delta(1232) transition is explicitly evaluated using different forms…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Cardarelli , B. Pasquini , S. Simula

We discuss the general method of the calculation of the nucleon matrix elements of an operator associated with nonvalence quarks. The method is based on the QCD sum rules and low energy theorems. As an application of these considerations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We motivate undertaking precision analyses of neutron decays to look for signatures of new scalar and tensor interactions that can arise in extensions of the Standard Model at the TeV scale. The key ingrediant needed to connect experimental…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-02-08 Rajan Gupta , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Anosh Joseph , Huey-Wen Lin , Saul D. Cohen

We discuss the phenomenology of neutron Electric Dipole Moment from the Standard Model and beyond, and identify the matrix elements most necessary to connect the current and forthcoming experiments with phenomenology. We then describe…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-12-21 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Rajan Gupta

At the Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ) we have started a long-term program that aims to determine beyond-the-Standard-Model (BSM) matrix elements using the gradient flow, and to understand the impact of BSM physics in nucleon and nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-09-15 A. Shindler , J. de Vries , T. Luu

Recent data allow a new parametrization of the neutron charge form factor G_En. A parameter-free quark model relation between G_En and the N->Delta quadrupole form factor is used to predict the latter from the G_En data. In particular, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Grabmayr , A. J. Buchmann

A formalism based on a relativistic plane wave impulse approximation is developed to investigate the strange-quark content ($g_{A}^{s}$) of the axial-vector form factor of the nucleon via neutrino-nucleus scattering. Nuclear structure…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. I. S. van der Ventel , J. Piekarewicz

A fourth generation of quarks, if it exist, may provide sufficient CP violation for the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. We estimate the neutron electric dipole moment in the presence of a fourth generation, and find it would be dominated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Junji Hisano , Wei-Shu Hou , Fanrong Xu

In the standard model (SM) the lowest order contribution to the quark electric dipole moment (EDM) occurs at the three loop level. We show that the non-unitarity of the CKM matrix in models with an extended quark sector typically gives rise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Yi Liao , Xiaoyuan Li

We develop a formally covariant quark-diquark model of the nucleon. The nucleon is treated as a bound state of a constituent quark and a diquark interacting via a quark exchange. We include both scalar and axial-vector diquarks. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Volker Keiner

The nucleon EDM is shown to be directly related to the EDM of atomic systems. From the observed EDM values of the atomic Hg system, the neutron EDM can be extracted, which gives a very stringent constraint on the supersymmetry parameters.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Sachiko Oshima , Takeshi Nihei , Takehisa Fujita

In any finite system, the presence of a non-zero permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) would indicate CP violation beyond the small violation predicted in the Standard Model. Here, we use the ab initio no-core shell model (NCSM) framework…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-23 Paul Froese , Petr Navratil

The D-term is a fundamental particle property which is defined through the matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor and as such in principle on equal footing with mass and spin. Yet the experimental information on the D-term of any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-19 Maxim V. Polyakov , Peter Schweitzer

Contributions from physics beyond the Standard Model, strange quarks in the nucleon, and nuclear structure effects to the left-right asymmetry measured in parity-violating (PV) electron scattering from $\nuc{12}{C}$ and the proton are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. J. Musolf , T. W. Donnelly

The Feynman-Hellmann (FH) relation offers an alternative way of accessing hadronic matrix elements through artificial modifications to the QCD Lagrangian. In particular, a FH-motivated method provides a new approach to calculations of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-24 A. J. Chambers , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

Neutrino-electron scattering is a purely leptonic fundamental interaction and therefore provides an important channel to test the Standard Model, especially at the low energy-momentum transfer regime. We derived constraints on neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-03-08 M. Deniz , B. Sevda , S. Kerman , A. Ajjaq , L. Singh , H. T. Wong , M. Zeyrek

Recent work unambiguously resolves the level of charge symmetry violation in moments of parton distributions using 2+1-flavor lattice QCD. We introduce the methods used for that analysis by applying them to determine the strong contribution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 R. D. Young , P. E. Shanahan , A. W. Thomas

A formalism for the study of charge symmetry breaking (CSB) effects is discussed and used to analyze the effects of charge symmetry breaking on neutron beta decay. The effect of including CSB reduces the beta decay matrix element by an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 Jacob W. Crawford , Gerald A. Miller

We calculate the tensor charge of the quark in the QCD-like theory in the Landau gauge using the Schwinger-Dyson formalism. It is found that the dressed tensor charge of the quark is significantly suppressed against the bare quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-19 Nodoka Yamanaka , Takahiro M. Doi , Shotaro Imai , Hideo Suganuma

The effects of charge symmetry breaking in nucleon electromagnetic form factors on parity- violating elastic electron-12C scattering is studied, and found to be much smaller than other known effects. The analysis of a planned experiment is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Gerald A. Miller