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Introduction: Real-time dosimetry of surface doses in electron beams has not been widely established yet. Plastic scintillation detectors (PSD) promise high spatial resolution and real-time dosimetry with minimum perturbation of the…

Background: Ultra-high dose rate proton therapy shows promise in tissue sparing by enhancing therapeutic ratio through the FLASH effect. In radiotherapy, accurate in vivo dosimetry is crucial for quality assurance, but remains challenging…

A neutron spectrometer, the European Low-Energy Neutron Spectrometer (ELENS), has been constructed to study exotic nuclei in inverse-kinematics experiments. The spectrometer, which consists of plastic scintillator bars, can be operated in…

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) is a dominant low-energy neutrino interaction that remains experimentally challenging due to its weak-scale cross section and the small nuclear recoil energies involved. This thesis…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-18 Leire Larizgoitia

Fast digitisers and digital pulse processing have been widely used for spectral application and pulse shape discrimination (PSD) owing to their advantages in terms of compactness, higher trigger rates, offline analysis, etc. Meanwhile, the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-21 Jirong Cang , Tao Xue , Ming Zeng , Zhi Zeng , Hao Ma , Jianping Cheng , Yinong Liu

SBND is the near detector of the Short-Baseline Neutrino program at Fermilab. Its location near to the Booster Neutrino Beam source and relatively large mass will allow the study of neutrino interactions on argon with unprecedented…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-15 SBND Collaboration , P. Abratenko , R. Acciarri , C. Adams , L. Aliaga-Soplin , O. Alterkait , R. Alvarez-Garrote , C. Andreopoulos , A. Antonakis , L. Arellano , J. Asaadi , W. Badgett , S. Balasubramanian , V. Basque , A. Beever , B. Behera , E. Belchior , M. Betancourt , A. Bhat , M. Bishai , A. Blake , B. Bogart , J. Bogenschuetz , D. Brailsford , A. Brandt , S. Brickner , A. Bueno , L. Camilleri , D. Caratelli , D. Carber , B. Carlson , M. Carneiro , R. Castillo , F. Cavanna , H. Chen , S. Chung , M. F. Cicala , R. Coackley , J. I. Crespo-Anadón , C. Cuesta , O. Dalager , R. Darby , M. Del Tutto , V. Di Benedetto , Z. Djurcic , K. Duffy , S. Dytman , A. Ereditato , J. J. Evans , A. Ezeribe , C. Fan , A. Filkins , B. Fleming , W. Foreman , D. Franco , I. Furic , A. Furmanski , S. Gao , D. Garcia-Gamez , S. Gardiner , G. Ge , I. Gil-Botella , S. Gollapinni , P. Green , W. C. Griffith , R. Guenette , P. Guzowski , L. Hagaman , A. Hamer , P. Hamilton , M. Hernandez-Morquecho , C. Hilgenberg , B. Howard , Z. Imani , C. James , R. S. Jones , M. Jung , T. Junk , D. Kalra , G. Karagiorgi , K. Kelly , W. Ketchum , M. King , J. Klein , L. Kotsiopoulou , T. Kroupová , V. A. Kudryavtsev , J. Larkin , H. Lay , R. LaZur , J. -Y. Li , K. Lin , B. Littlejohn , W. C. Louis , X. Luo , A. Machado , P. Machado , C. Mariani , F. Marinho , A. Mastbaum , K. Mavrokoridis , N. McConkey , B. McCusker , V. Meddage , D. Mendez , M. Mooney , A. F. Moor , C. A. Moura , S. Mulleriababu , A. Navrer-Agasson , M. Nebot-Guinot , V. C. L. Nguyen , F. Nicolas-Arnaldos , J. Nowak , S. Oh , N. Oza , O. Palamara , N. Pallat , V. Pandey , A. Papadopoulou , H. B. Parkinson , J. Paton , L. Paulucci , Z. Pavlovic , D. Payne , L. Pelegrina-Gutiérrez , V. L. Pimentel , J. Plows , F. Psihas , G. Putnam , X. Qian , R. Rajagopalan , P. Ratoff , H. Ray , M. Reggiani-Guzzo , M. Roda , M. Ross-Lonergan , I. Safa , A. Sanchez-Castillo , P. Sanchez-Lucas , D. W. Schmitz , A. Schneider , A. Schukraft , H. Scott , E. Segreto , J. Sensenig , M. Shaevitz , B. Slater , M. Soares-Nunes , M. Soderberg , S. Söldner-Rembold , J. Spitz , N. J. C. Spooner , M. Stancari , G. V. Stenico , T. Strauss , A. M. Szelc , D. Totani , M. Toups , C. Touramanis , L. Tung , G. A. Valdiviesso , R. G. Van de Water , A. Vázquez-Ramos , L. Wan , M. Weber , H. Wei , T. Wester , A. White , A. Wilkinson , P. Wilson , T. Wongjirad , E. Worcester , M. Worcester , S. Yadav , E. Yandel , T. Yang , L. Yates , B. Yu , J. Yu , B. Zamorano , J. Zennamo , C. Zhang

A silicon microstrip detector (SSD) has been developed to have state of the art spatial resolution and a large sensitive area under stringent power constraints. The design incorporates three floating strips with their bias resistors…

This thesis presents the work carried out in the testing of the ATLAS Phase-II Upgrade electronic systems in the future strips tracker after 2023, to be installed for operations in the HL-LHC period. The high luminosity and number of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-07-27 Carlos García-Argos

We present a new experimental method for measuring the process of Coherent Elastic Neutrino Nucleus Scattering (CENNS). This method uses a detector situated transverse to a high energy neutrino beam production target. This detector would be…

The Cold-Neutron Inelastic Spectrometer (CNIS) is a direct-geometry, time-of-flight instrument designed for China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) and optimized to probe low-energy lattice and magnetic excitations. The instrument integrates…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Qian Zhao , Xiaowen Zhang , Songwen Xiao , Wei Luo , Zecong Qin , Zhuang Xu , Yu Feng , Xin Tong

Building the European Spallation Source (ESS), the most powerful neutron source in the world, requires significant technological advances at most fronts of instrument component design. Detectors are not an exception. The existing…

The OSIRIS detector is a subsystem of the liquid scintillator fillling chain of the JUNO reactor neutrino experiment. Its purpose is to validate the radiopurity of the scintillator to assure that all components of the JUNO scintillator…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-01 JUNO Collaboration , Angel Abusleme , Thomas Adam , Shakeel Ahmad , Rizwan Ahmed , Sebastiano Aiello , Muhammad Akram , Fengpeng An , Guangpeng An , Qi An , Giuseppe Andronico , Nikolay Anfimov , Vito Antonelli , Tatiana Antoshkina , Burin Asavapibhop , João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André , Didier Auguste , Andrej Babic , Wander Baldini , Andrea Barresi , Davide Basilico , Eric Baussan , Marco Bellato , Antonio Bergnoli , Thilo Birkenfeld , Sylvie Blin , David Blum , Simon Blyth , Anastasia Bolshakova , Mathieu Bongrand , Clément Bordereau , Dominique Breton , Augusto Brigatti , Riccardo Brugnera , Riccardo Bruno , Antonio Budano , Mario Buscemi , Jose Busto , Ilya Butorov , Anatael Cabrera , Hao Cai , Xiao Cai , Yanke Cai , Zhiyan Cai , Antonio Cammi , Agustin Campeny , Chuanya Cao , Guofu Cao , Jun Cao , Rossella Caruso , Cédric Cerna , Jinfan Chang , Yun Chang , Pingping Chen , Po-An Chen , Shaomin Chen , Xurong Chen , Yi-Wen Chen , Yixue Chen , Yu Chen , Zhang Chen , Jie Cheng , Yaping Cheng , Alexey Chetverikov , Davide Chiesa , Pietro Chimenti , Artem Chukanov , Gérard Claverie , Catia Clementi , Barbara Clerbaux , Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo , Daniele Corti , Salvatore Costa , Flavio Dal Corso , Olivia Dalager , Christophe De La Taille , Jiawei Deng , Zhi Deng , Ziyan Deng , Wilfried Depnering , Marco Diaz , Xuefeng Ding , Yayun Ding , Bayu Dirgantara , Sergey Dmitrievsky , Tadeas Dohnal , Dmitry Dolzhikov , Georgy Donchenko , Jianmeng Dong , Evgeny Doroshkevich , Marcos Dracos , Frédéric Druillole , Shuxian Du , Stefano Dusini , Martin Dvorak , Timo Enqvist , Heike Enzmann , Andrea Fabbri , Lukas Fajt , Donghua Fan , Lei Fan , Can Fang , Jian Fang , Wenxing Fang , Marco Fargetta , Dmitry Fedoseev , Vladko Fekete , Li-Cheng Feng , Qichun Feng , Richard Ford , Andrey Formozov , Amélie Fournier , Haonan Gan , Feng Gao , Alberto Garfagnini , Christoph Genster , Marco Giammarchi , Agnese Giaz , Nunzio Giudice , Maxim Gonchar , Guanghua Gong , Hui Gong , Yuri Gornushkin , Alexandre Göttel , Marco Grassi , Christian Grewing , Vasily Gromov , Minghao Gu , Xiaofei Gu , Yu Gu , Mengyun Guan , Nunzio Guardone , Maria Gul , Cong Guo , Jingyuan Guo , Wanlei Guo , Xinheng Guo , Yuhang Guo , Paul Hackspacher , Caren Hagner , Ran Han , Yang Han , Muhammad Sohaib Hassan , Miao He , Wei He , Tobias Heinz , Patrick Hellmuth , Yuekun Heng , Rafael Herrera , Daojin Hong , YuenKeung Hor , Shaojing Hou , Yee Hsiung , Bei-Zhen Hu , Hang Hu , Jianrun Hu , Jun Hu , Shouyang Hu , Tao Hu , Zhuojun Hu , Chunhao Huang , Guihong Huang , Hanxiong Huang , Wenhao Huang , Xin Huang , Xingtao Huang , Yongbo Huang , Jiaqi Hui , Lei Huo , Wenju Huo , Cédric Huss , Safeer Hussain , Ara Ioannisian , Roberto Isocrate , Beatrice Jelmini , Kuo-Lun Jen , Ignacio Jeria , Xiaolu Ji , Xingzhao Ji , Huihui Jia , Junji Jia , Siyu Jian , Di Jiang , Xiaoshan Jiang , Ruyi Jin , Xiaoping Jing , Cécile Jollet , Jari Joutsenvaara , Sirichok Jungthawan , Leonidas Kalousis , Philipp Kampmann , Li Kang , Michael Karagounis , Narine Kazarian , Waseem Khan , Khanchai Khosonthongkee , Denis Korablev , Konstantin Kouzakov , Alexey Krasnoperov , Andre Kruth , Nikolay Kutovskiy , Pasi Kuusiniemi , Tobias Lachenmaier , Cecilia Landini , Sébastien Leblanc , Victor Lebrin , Frederic Lefevre , Ruiting Lei , Rupert Leitner , Jason Leung , Demin Li , Fei Li , Fule Li , Haitao Li , Huiling Li , Jiaqi Li , Mengzhao Li , Min Li , Nan Li , Nan Li , Qingjiang Li , Ruhui Li , Shanfeng Li , Tao Li , Weidong Li , Weiguo Li , Xiaomei Li , Xiaonan Li , Xinglong Li , Yi Li , Yufeng Li , Zhaohan Li , Zhibing Li , Ziyuan Li , Hao Liang , Hao Liang , Jingjing Liang , Jiajun Liao , Daniel Liebau , Ayut Limphirat , Sukit Limpijumnong , Guey-Lin Lin , Shengxin Lin , Tao Lin , Jiajie Ling , Ivano Lippi , Fang Liu , Haidong Liu , Hongbang Liu , Hongjuan Liu , Hongtao Liu , Hui Liu , Jianglai Liu , Jinchang Liu , Min Liu , Qian Liu , Qin Liu , Runxuan Liu , Shuangyu Liu , Shubin Liu , Shulin Liu , Xiaowei Liu , Xiwen Liu , Yan Liu , Yunzhe Liu , Alexey Lokhov , Paolo Lombardi , Claudio Lombardo , Kai Loo , Chuan Lu , Haoqi Lu , Jingbin Lu , Junguang Lu , Shuxiang Lu , Xiaoxu Lu , Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev , Sultim Lubsandorzhiev , Livia Ludhova , Fengjiao Luo , Guang Luo , Pengwei Luo , Shu Luo , Wuming Luo , Vladimir Lyashuk , Bangzheng Ma , Qiumei Ma , Si Ma , Xiaoyan Ma , Xubo Ma , Jihane Maalmi , Yury Malyshkin , Fabio Mantovani , Francesco Manzali , Xin Mao , Yajun Mao , Stefano M. Mari , Filippo Marini , Sadia Marium , Cristina Martellini , Gisele Martin-Chassard , Agnese Martini , Davit Mayilyan , Ints Mednieks , Yue Meng , Anselmo Meregaglia , Emanuela Meroni , David Meyhöfer , Mauro Mezzetto , Jonathan Miller , Lino Miramonti , Paolo Montini , Michele Montuschi , Axel Müller , Pavithra Muralidharan , Massimiliano Nastasi , Dmitry V. Naumov , Elena Naumova , Diana Navas-Nicolas , Igor Nemchenok , MinhThuan NguyenThi , Feipeng Ning , Zhe Ning , Hiroshi Nunokawa , Lothar Oberauer , Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux , Alexander Olshevskiy , Domizia Orestano , Fausto Ortica , Rainer Othegraven , Hsiao-Ru Pan , Alessandro Paoloni , Nina Parkalian , Sergio Parmeggiano , Yatian Pei , Nicomede Pelliccia , Anguo Peng , Haiping Peng , Frédéric Perrot , Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean , Fabrizio Petrucci , Oliver Pilarczyk , Luis Felipe Piñeres Rico , Artyom Popov , Pascal Poussot , Wathan Pratumwan , Ezio Previtali , Fazhi Qi , Ming Qi , Sen Qian , Xiaohui Qian , Zhen Qian , Hao Qiao , Zhonghua Qin , Shoukang Qiu , Muhammad Usman Rajput , Gioacchino Ranucci , Neill Raper , Alessandra Re , Henning Rebber , Abdel Rebii , Bin Ren , Jie Ren , Barbara Ricci , Markus Robens , Mathieu Roche , Narongkiat Rodphai , Aldo Romani , Bedřich Roskovec , Christian Roth , Xiangdong Ruan , Xichao Ruan , Saroj Rujirawat , Arseniy Rybnikov , Andrey Sadovsky , Paolo Saggese , Simone Sanfilippo , Anut Sangka , Nuanwan Sanguansak , Utane Sawangwit , Julia Sawatzki , Fatma Sawy , Michaela Schever , Cédric Schwab , Konstantin Schweizer , Alexandr Selyunin , Andrea Serafini , Giulio Settanta , Mariangela Settimo , Zhuang Shao , Vladislav Sharov , Arina Shaydurova , Jingyan Shi , Yanan Shi , Vitaly Shutov , Andrey Sidorenkov , Fedor Šimkovic , Chiara Sirignano , Jaruchit Siripak , Monica Sisti , Maciej Slupecki , Mikhail Smirnov , Oleg Smirnov , Thiago Sogo-Bezerra , Sergey Sokolov , Julanan Songwadhana , Boonrucksar Soonthornthum , Albert Sotnikov , Ondřej Šrámek , Warintorn Sreethawong , Achim Stahl , Luca Stanco , Konstantin Stankevich , Dušan Štefánik , Hans Steiger , Jochen Steinmann , Tobias Sterr , Matthias Raphael Stock , Virginia Strati , Alexander Studenikin , Gongxing Sun , Shifeng Sun , Xilei Sun , Yongjie Sun , Yongzhao Sun , Narumon Suwonjandee , Michal Szelezniak , Jian Tang , Qiang Tang , Quan Tang , Xiao Tang , Alexander Tietzsch , Igor Tkachev , Tomas Tmej , Konstantin Treskov , Andrea Triossi , Giancarlo Troni , Wladyslaw Trzaska , Cristina Tuve , Nikita Ushakov , Johannes van den Boom , Stefan van Waasen , Guillaume Vanroyen , Nikolaos Vassilopoulos , Vadim Vedin , Giuseppe Verde , Maxim Vialkov , Benoit Viaud , Cornelius Vollbrecht , Cristina Volpe , Vit Vorobel , Dmitriy Voronin , Lucia Votano , Pablo Walker , Caishen Wang , Chung-Hsiang Wang , En Wang , Guoli Wang , Jian Wang , Jun Wang , Kunyu Wang , Lu Wang , Meifen Wang , Meng Wang , Meng Wang , Ruiguang Wang , Siguang Wang , Wei Wang , Wei Wang , Wenshuai Wang , Xi Wang , Xiangyue Wang , Yangfu Wang , Yaoguang Wang , Yi Wang , Yi Wang , Yifang Wang , Yuanqing Wang , Yuman Wang , Zhe Wang , Zheng Wang , Zhimin Wang , Zongyi Wang , Muhammad Waqas , Apimook Watcharangkool , Lianghong Wei , Wei Wei , Wenlu Wei , Yadong Wei , Liangjian Wen , Christopher Wiebusch , Steven Chan-Fai Wong , Bjoern Wonsak , Diru Wu , Fangliang Wu , Qun Wu , Zhi Wu , Michael Wurm , Jacques Wurtz , Christian Wysotzki , Yufei Xi , Dongmei Xia , Yuguang Xie , Zhangquan Xie , Zhizhong Xing , Benda Xu , Cheng Xu , Donglian Xu , Fanrong Xu , Hangkun Xu , Jilei Xu , Jing Xu , Meihang Xu , Yin Xu , Yu Xu , Baojun Yan , Taylor Yan , Wenqi Yan , Xiongbo Yan , Yupeng Yan , Anbo Yang , Changgen Yang , Huan Yang , Jie Yang , Lei Yang , Xiaoyu Yang , Yifan Yang , Yifan Yang , Haifeng Yao , Zafar Yasin , Jiaxuan Ye , Mei Ye , Ziping Ye , Ugur Yegin , Frédéric Yermia , Peihuai Yi , Na Yin , Xiangwei Yin , Zhengyun You , Boxiang Yu , Chiye Yu , Chunxu Yu , Hongzhao Yu , Miao Yu , Xianghui Yu , Zeyuan Yu , Zezhong Yu , Chengzhuo Yuan , Ying Yuan , Zhenxiong Yuan , Ziyi Yuan , Baobiao Yue , Noman Zafar , Andre Zambanini , Vitalii Zavadskyi , Shan Zeng , Tingxuan Zeng , Yuda Zeng , Liang Zhan , Aiqiang Zhang , Feiyang Zhang , Guoqing Zhang , Haiqiong Zhang , Honghao Zhang , Jiawen Zhang , Jie Zhang , Jingbo Zhang , Jinnan Zhang , Peng Zhang , Qingmin Zhang , Shiqi Zhang , Shu Zhang , Tao Zhang , Xiaomei Zhang , Xuantong Zhang , Xueyao Zhang , Yan Zhang , Yinhong Zhang , Yiyu Zhang , Yongpeng Zhang , Yuanyuan Zhang , Yumei Zhang , Zhenyu Zhang , Zhijian Zhang , Fengyi Zhao , Jie Zhao , Rong Zhao , Shujun Zhao , Tianchi Zhao , Dongqin Zheng , Hua Zheng , Minshan Zheng , Yangheng Zheng , Weirong Zhong , Jing Zhou , Li Zhou , Nan Zhou , Shun Zhou , Tong Zhou , Xiang Zhou , Jiang Zhu , Kangpu Zhu , Kejun Zhu , Zhihang Zhu , Bo Zhuang , Honglin Zhuang , Liang Zong , Jiaheng Zou

Conceiving the possibility of using plastic scintillator bars as robust detectors for antineutrino detection for the remote reactor monitoring and nuclear safeguard application we study expected basic performance by Monte Carlo simulation.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-20 A. Sh. Georgadze , V. M. Pavlovych , O. A. Ponkratenko , D. A. Litvinov

A new type of neutron detector, named Stack Structure Solid organic Scintillator (S$^4$), consisting of multi-layer plastic scintillators with capability to suppress low-energy $\gamma$ rays under high-counting rate has been constructed and…

Purpose: To demonstrate a proton imaging system based on well-established fast scintillator technology to achieve high performance with low cost and complexity, with the potential of a straightforward translation into clinical use. Methods:…

The ESS Neutrino Super-Beam (ESSnuSB) is a proposed long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment, performed with a high-intensity neutrino beam, to be developed as an extension to the European Spallation Source proton linac currently under…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-11-11 Alexander Burgman , Joochun Park , Joakim Cederkäll , Peter Christiansen

The SoLid experiment has been designed to search for an oscillation pattern induced by a light sterile neutrino state, utilising the BR2 reactor of SCK$\bullet$CEN, in Belgium. The detector leverages a new hybrid technology, utilising two…

This article describes the goal and expected sensitivity of the JSNS$^2$-II experiment at J-PARC Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF). The JSNS$^2$-II experiment is the second phase of the JSNS$^2$ experiment (J-PARC…

Pixelated plastic scintillator arrays can serve as high efficiency and high resolution neutron imaging detectors. Manufacturing these arrays is intensive in both time and labor. This work presents a fabrication method based on additive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-28 Chandler Moore , Juan Manfredi , Michael Febbraro , Daniel Rutstrom , Andrew Decker , Ryan Kemnitz , Thomas Ruland , Paul Hausladen

This work presents the design and performance study of compact strips of plastic scintillator with WLS-fiber readout in a dimension of 0.1 * 0.02 * 2 m3, which evaluates as a candidate for cosmic-ray muon detector for JUNO-TAO. The strips…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-11 Min Li , Zhimin Wang , Caimei Liu , Peizhi Lu , Guang Luo , Yuen-Keung Hor , Jinchang Liu , Changgen Yang