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In order to develop a high spatial resolution (micron level) thermal neutron detector, a detector assembly composed of cerium doped lithium glass microfibers, each with a diameter of 1\,$\mu$m, is proposed, where the neutron absorption…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-14 Song Yushou , Joseph Conner , Xiaodong Zhang , Jason P. Hayward

Nanoscale structure determination belongs to one of the crucial tasks in materials science. Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is a highly valuable tool to investigate nanostructures. Here, we explore the possibility of a compact SANS…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-01 Markus Bleuel , Miriam Siebenbürger , Peter Böni , Gerald J. Schneider

The NuMI neutrino beam line and the MINOS experiment represent a major investment of US High Energy Physics in the area of neutrino physics. The forthcoming results could decisively establish neutrino oscillations as the underlying physics…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Ayres et. al

We present new results of the DANSS experiment on the searches for sterile neutrinos. They are based on 2.1 million of inverse beta decay events collected at 10.7, 11.7 and 12.7 meters from the reactor core of the 3.1 GW Kalinin Nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-11-25 Mikhail Danilov

The detector DANSS is located under n industrial nuclear reactor at Kalininskaya Nuclear Power Plant. This location provides ~ 50 m.w.e. reduction of the cosmic muon flux in the vertical direction, which places the experiment in an…

Plastic-scintillator detectors are devices used for the detection of elementary particles. They provide good particle identification with excellent time resolution, whilst being inexpensive due to the affordability of plastic materials.…

Riptide is a detector concept aiming to track fast neutrons. It is based on neutron--proton elastic collisions inside a plastic scintillator, where the neutron momentum can be measured by imaging the scintillation light. More specifically,…

Plastic scintillator detectors with three-dimensional granularity and sub-nanosecond time resolution offer simultaneous particle tracking, identification, and calorimetry. However, scaling to larger volumes and finer segmentation poses…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-31 Umut Kose

DANSSino is a reduced pilot version of a solid-state detector of reactor antineutrinos (to be created within the DANSS project and installed under the industrial 3 GW(th) reactor of the Kalinin Nuclear Power Plant -- KNPP). Numerous tests…

The development prospects of a scintillator-photodiode type detector with an improved energy resolution attaining few per cent, R from 1 to 2%, are considered. The main resolution components have been analyzed theoretically, their…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Naydenov , V. D. Ryzhikov

This paper presents a comprehensive optimisation study to maximise the light collection efficiency of scintillating cube elements used in the SoLid detector. Very short baseline reactor experiments, like SoLid, look for active to sterile…

There are several experimental indications of sterile neutrinos with a mass in the 1 eV ballpark and many experiments are trying to clarify the situation. During 6 years the DANSS experiment collected more than 6 million Inverse Beta Decay…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-03 Mikhail Danilov

The magnetised near detector (ND280) of the T2K long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment has been recently upgraded aiming to satisfy the requirement of reducing the systematic uncertainty from measuring the neutrinonucleus interaction…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-11-01 S. Abe , I. Alekseev , T. Arai , T. Arihara , S. Arimoto , N. Babu , V. Baranov , L. Bartoszek , L. Berns , S. Bhattacharjee , A. Blondel , A. V. Boikov , M. Buizza-Avanzini , J. Capó , J. Cayo , J. Chakrani , P. S. Chong , A. Chvirova , M. Danilov , C. Davis , Yu. I. Davydov , A. Dergacheva , N. Dokania , D. Douqa , T. A. Doyle , O. Drapier , A. Eguchi , J. Elias , D. Fedorova , S. Fedotov , D. Ferlewicz , Y. Fuji , Y. Furui , A. Gendotti , A. Germer , L. Giannessi , C. Giganti , V. Glagolev , J. Hu , K. Iwamoto , M. Jakkapu , C. Jesús-Valls , J. Y. Ji , C. K. Jung , H. Kakuno , S. P. Kasetti , M. Kawaue , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , H. Kikutani , H. Kobayashi , T. Kobayashi , S. Kodama , M. Kolupanova , A. Korzenev , U. Kose , Y. Kudenko , S. Kuribayashi , T. Kutter , M. Lachat , K. Lachner , D. Last , N. Latham , D. Leon Silverio , B. Li , W. Li , Z. Li , C. Lin , L. S. Lin , S. Lin , T. Lux , K. Mahtani , L. Maret , D. A. Martinez Caicedo , S. Martynenko , T. Matsubara , C. Mauger , C. McGrew , J. McKean , A. Mefodiev , E. Miller , O. Mineev , A. L. Moreno , A. Muñoz , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakagiri , V. Nguyen , L. Nicola , E. Noah , T. Nosek , W. Okinaga , L. Osu , V. Paolone , S. Parsa , R. Pellegrino , M. A. Ramirez , M. Reh , C. Ricco , A. Rubbia , K. Sakashita , N. Sallin , F. Sanchez , T. Schefke , C. M. Schloesser , D. Sgalaberna , A. Shvartsman , N. Skrobova , A. J. Speers , I. A. Suslov , S. Suvorov , D. Svirida , S. Tairafune , H. Tanigawa , A. Teklu , V. V. Tereshchenko , M. Tzanov , I. I. Vasilyev , H. T. Wallace , N. Whitney , K. Wood , Y. -h. Xu , G. Yang , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , Y. Yoshimoto , X. Zhao , H. Zheng , T. Zhu , P. Zilberman , E. D. Zimmerman

Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is a powerful technique for probing the nanoscale structure of materials. However, the fundamental limitations of neutron flux pose significant challenges for rapid, high-fidelity data acquisition…

DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is a space-borne apparatus for detecting the high-energy cosmic-rays like electrons, $\gamma$-rays, protons and heavy-ions. Plastic Scintillator Detector (PSD) is the top-most sub-detector of the DAMPE.…

Neutrino oscillation experiments require a precise measurement of the neutrino energy. However, the kinematic detection of the final-state neutron in the neutrino interaction is missing in current neutrino oscillation experiments. The…

We report the first clear observation of neutron/gamma-ray pulse-shape sensitivity of a fully-instrumented 8 $\times$ 8 array of plastic scintillator segments coupled to two 5 cm $\times$ 5 cm 64-channel SiPM arrays as part of a study of…

The construction of large-scale liquid scintillator detectors is complicated by the need to separate the scintillation region from photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) due to their intrinsic radioactivity. This is generally done using acrylic or…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-20 Iwan Morton-Blake , Steven D. Biller

We propose a new scintillation-type detector in which high-energy radiation produces electron-hole pairs in a direct-gap semiconductor material that subsequently recombine producing infrared light to be registered by a photo-detector. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Kastalsky , S. Luryi , B. Spivak