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We investigate fractional regularity estimates up to the boundary for solutions to fully nonlinear elliptic equations with measurable ingredients. Specifically, under the assumption of uniform ellipticity of the operator, we demonstrate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Claudemir Alcantara , Makson Santos

We investigate the behavior of a single particle hopping on a three dimensional cubic optical lattice in the presence of a Mott insulator of bosons in the same lattice. We calculate the critical interaction strength between the impurity and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-28 Sevilay Sevincli , R. O. Umucalilar , M. O. Oktel

A theory of magnetic impurities in a 2D electron gas quantized by a strong magnetic field is formulated in terms of Friedel-Anderson theory of resonance impurity scattering. It is shown that this scattering results in an appearance of bound…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Dahan , V. Fleurov , K. Kikoin , I. D. Vagner

We study the time-dependent occupation of an impurity state hybridized with a continuum of extended or localized states. Of particular interest is the return probability, which gives the long-time limit of the average impurity occupation.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-19 A. -M. Visuri , C. Berthod , T. Giamarchi

We determine the asymptotic behaviour of (bilateral) obstacle problems for fractional energies in rather general aperiodic settings via Gamma-convergence arguments. As further developments we consider obstacles with random sizes and shapes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Matteo Focardi

We investigate quantum impurity problems, where a local magnetic moment is coupled to the spin density of a bosonic environment, leading to bosonic versions of the standard Kondo and Anderson impurity models. In a physical situation, these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Serge Florens , Lars Fritz , Matthias Vojta

Localised defect modes generated by a finite line defect composed of several masses, embedded an infinite square cell lattice, are analysed using the linear superposition of Green's function for a single mass defect. Several representations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 D. J. Colquitt , M. J. Nieves , I. S. Jones , A. B. Movchan , N. V. Movchan

Using variational density matrix optimization with two- and three-index conditions we study the one-dimensional Hubbard model with periodic boundary conditions at various filling factors. Special attention is directed to the full…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-04 Brecht Verstichel , Helen van Aggelen , Ward Poelmans , Sebastian Wouters , Dimitri Van Neck

We study a Dirichlet boundary problem related to the fractional Laplacian in a manifold. Its variational formulation arises in the study of magnitude, an invariant of compact metric spaces given by the reciprocal of the ground state energy.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Heiko Gimperlein , Magnus Goffeng , Nikoletta Louca

The impurity Green's function Gf in the local non-Fermi liquid state is evaluated by means of the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo method extended to the multichannel Anderson model. For N=M (where N and M are numbers of spin components…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Junya Otsuki

Low temperature quantum corrections to the density of states (DOS) and the conductivity are examined for a two-dimensional(2D) square crystal with substitutional impurities. By summing the leading logarithmic corrections to the DOS its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. P. Nakhmedov , H. Feldmann , R. Oppermann , M. Kumru

Thermodynamic properties are presented for four magnetic impurity models describing delocalized fermions scattering from a localized orbital at an energy-dependent rate $\Gamma(\epsilon)$ which vanishes precisely at the Fermi level,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlos Gonzalez-Buxton , Kevin Ingersent

Surface Tamm states arise in one-dimensional lattices from some defects at the lattice edge and their energy generally falls in a gap of the crystal. The defects at the surface change rather generally the phase of propagative Bloch waves…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Stefano Longhi

We study the low-energy limit of a quarter-filled one-dimensional Mott insulator. We analytically determine the local density of states in the presence of a strong impurity potential, which is modeled by a boundary. To this end we calculate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-14 Dirk Schuricht

We present a new formulation of the theory of an arbitrary quantum impurity in an antiferromagnet, using the O(3) non-linear sigma model. We obtain the low temperature expansion for the impurity spin susceptibilities of antiferromagnets…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Matthias Vojta

A lattice model with a spatial dispersion corresponding to a power-law type is suggested. This model serves as a microscopic model for elastic continuum with power-law non-locality. We prove that the continuous limit maps of the equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-07 Vasily E. Tarasov

The long disputed issue of the limiting value of quasiparticle density of states $\r(0) = \r (\e \to 0)$ in a \emph{d-}wave superconductor with impurities (\emph{vs} its linear vanishing, $\r_0(\e) \propto |\e|/\D$, near the nodal point $\e…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. G. Pogorelov , M. C. Santos , V. M. Loktev

Flexible boundary condition methods couple an isolated defect to a harmonically responding medium through the bulk lattice Green's function; in the case of an interface, interfacial lattice Green's functions. We present a method to compute…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Ghazisaeidi , D. R. Trinkle

We address the problem of an unscreened Coulomb charge in graphene, and calculate the local density of states and displaced charge as a function of energy and distance from the impurity. This is done non-perturbatively in two different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-17 Vitor M. Pereira , Johan Nilsson , A. H. Castro Neto

Lattice impurities have recently emerged as a platform in which polarons unveil new quantum many-body states absent in free space and can serve to probe strongly correlated matter. In this work, we investigate two-dimensional lattice…