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Related papers: Charged excitons or trions in 2D parabolic quantum…

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We propose a double channel mechanism for the formation of charged excitons (trions); they are formed through bi- and tri-molecular processes. This directly implies that both negatively and positively charged excitons coexist in a quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 M. T. Portella-Oberli , J. Berney , L. Kappei , F. Morier-Genoud , J. Szczytko , B. Deveaud

We report the first observation of trions (charged excitons), three-particle bound states consisting of one electron and two holes, in hole-doped carbon nanotubes at room temperature. When p-type dopants are added to carbon nanotube…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-26 Ryusuke Matsunaga , Kazunari Matsuda , Yoshihiko Kanemitsu

We study the binding energies of singlet trions, i.e. charged excitons, in carbon nanotubes. The problem is modeled, through the effective-mass model, as a three-particle complex on the surface of a cylinder, which we investigate using both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-27 Troels F. Rønnow , Thomas G. Pedersen , Horia D. Cornean

A theoretical model, which relates the binding energy of a positively charged exciton in a quantum dot with the confinement energy is presented. It is shown that the binding energy, defined as the energy difference between the corresponding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 M. R. Molas , A. Wojs , A. A. L. Nicolet , A. Babinski , M. Potemski

The optical spectra of two dimensional (2D) materials exhibit sharp absorption peaks that are commonly identified with exciton and trions (or charged excitons). In this paper, we show that excitons and trions in doped 2D materials can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Farhan Rana , Okan Koksal , Christina Manolatou

The effect of an external in-plane electric field on neutral and charged exciton states in two-dimensional (2D) materials is theoretically investigated. These states are argued to be strongly bound, so that electron-hole dissociation is not…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-31 L. S. R. Cavalcante , D. R. da Costa , G. A. Farias , D. R. Reichman , A. Chaves

Exciton spectroscopy serves as a sensitive probe of electronic states in two-dimensional semiconductors. A prominent feature in optical spectra is the trion peak arising from the binding of a charge carrier to an exciton. The splitting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-23 Arthur Christianen , Atac Imamoglu

We present a many-body theory for exciton-trion-polaritons in doped two-dimensional materials. Exciton-trion-polaritons are robust coherent hybrid excitations involving excitons, trions, and photons. Signatures of these polaritons have been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Farhan Rana , Okan Koksal , Minwoo Jung , Gennady Shvets , A. Nick Vamivakas , Christina Manolatou

Previously we calculated the binding energies of the triton and hypertriton, using an SU_6 quark-model interaction derived from a resonating-group method of two baryon clusters. In contrast to the previous calculations employing the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Fujiwara , Y. Suzuki , M. Kohno , K. Miyagawa

The optoelectronic properties of metal chalcogenide colloidal nanoplatelets are often interpreted in terms of excitonic states. However, recent spectroscopic experiments evidence the presence of trion states, enabled by the slow Auger…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-06 David F. Macías-Pinilla , Josep Planelles , Iván Mora-Seró , Juan I. Climente

Excitons, trions, biexcitons, and exciton-trion complexes in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide sheets of MoS$_2$, MoSe$_2$, MoTe$_2$, WS$_2$ and WSe$_2$ are studied by means of density functional theory and path integral Monte…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-23 Ilkka Kylänpää , Hannu-Pekka Komsa

Strong Coulomb interaction in atomically-thin transition metal dichalcogenides makes these systems particularly promising for studies of excitonic physics. Of special interest are the manifestations of the charged excitons, also known as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 M. M. Glazov

We present a microscopic theory of neutral excitons and charged excitons (trions) in monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides, including molybdenum disulfide. Our theory is based on an effective mass model of excitons and trions,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-12 Timothy C. Berkelbach , Mark S. Hybertsen , David R. Reichman

A simple illustrative wave function with only three variational parameters is suggested to calculate the binding energy of negatively charged excitons (X-) as a function of quantum well width. The results of calculations are in agreement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 R. A. Sergeev , R. A. Suris , G. V. Astakhov , W. Ossau , D. R. Yakovlev

Excitonic complexes in type-II quantum-ring heterostructures may be considered as artificial atoms due to the confinement of only one charge-carrier type in an artificial nucleus. Binding energies of excitons, trions, and biexcitons in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-08 David Thomas , Ryan Hunt , Neil Drummond , Manus Hayne

The effect of polaron formation on the ground state of excitons, trions and biexcitons confined in CsPbBr$_3$ nanocrystals is studied in the framework of effective mass Hamiltonians, using a Haken-like (Bajaj) potential for carrier-phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Jose L. Movilla , Josep Planelles , Juan I. Climente

We study the screening of an external potential produced by a two-dimensional gas of charged excitons (trions). We determine the contribution to the dielectric function induced by these composite charged particles within a random phase…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Cristiano Ciuti , Gerald Bastard

We present results of numerical calculations of electronic states of an exciton and a trion in a CdTe quantum well at magnetic fields up to 150T. The exciton state and the trion states were computed using a variational procedure. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Pawel Redlinski

The anisotropic nature of the new two-dimensional (2D) material phosphorene, in contrast to other 2D materials such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors, allows excitons to be confined in a…

We solve the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for two electrons plus one hole by writing it in the electron-exciton basis. The main advantage of this basis is to eliminate the exciton contribution from the trion energy in a natural way. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 Shiue-Yuan Shiau , Monique Combescot , Yia-Chung Chang