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Virtually all binaries consisting of a white dwarf with a non-degenerate companion can be classified as either close post-interaction systems (with orbital periods of a few days or less), or wide systems (with periods longer than decades),…

We have reanalysed the ASCA X-ray spectrum of the bright symbiotic star CH Cyg, which exhibits apparently distinct hard and soft X-ray components. Our analysis demonstrates that the soft X-ray emission can be interpreted as scattering of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter J. Wheatley , Timothy R. Kallman

Compared to mass transfer in cataclysmic variables, the nature of accretion in symbiotic binaries in which red giants transfer material to white dwarfs (WDs) has been difficult to uncover. The accretion flows in a symbiotic binary are most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-11 G. J. M. Luna , K. Mukai , J. L. Sokoloski , A. B. Lucy , G. Cusumano , A. Segreto , M. Jaque Arancibia , N. E. Nuñez , R. E. Puebla , T. Nelson , F. Walter

Barium (Ba) stars form via mass-transfer in binary systems, and can subsequently interact with their white dwarf companion in a second stage of binary interaction. We used observations of main-sequence Ba systems as input for our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-17 Ana Escorza , Lionel Siess , Drisya Karinkuzhi , Henri M. J. Boffin , Alain Jorissen , Hans Van Winckel

We analyzed multiwavelength observations of the previously identified Galactic center X-ray binary CXO 174528.79-290942.8 (XID 6592) and determine that the near-infrared counterpart is a red supergiant based on its spectrum and luminosity.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-29 Amy M. Gottlieb , Stephen S. Eikenberry , Kendall Ackley , Curtis DeWitt , Amparo Marco

We present multiwavelength observations of this S-type symbiotic LMXB which consists of a 2-min X-ray pulsar accreting from an M6 III giant. This is the only symbiotic system definitely known to contain a neutron star. The steady…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Deepto Chakrabarty , Paul Roche

Optical and X-ray observations are presented here of a newly reported X-ray transient system in the Small Magellanic Cloud. The data reveal many previously unknown X-ray detections of this system and clear evidence for a 49.995d binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 M. J. Coe , M. Schurch , R. H. D. Corbet , J. Galache , V. A. McBride , L. J. Townsend , A. Udalski , )

We present optical follow-up of IGR J16194-2810, a hard X-ray source discovered by the INTEGRAL mission. The optical counterpart is a $\sim500\,L_\odot$ red giant at a distance of $2.1$ kpc. We measured 17 radial velocities (RVs) of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-01 Pranav Nagarajan , Kareem El-Badry , Casey Lam , Henrique Reggiani

This paper summarizes our recent results on tidal interaction in high mass X-ray binaries and symbiotic stars. We demonstrate that the giant in symbiotic stars with orbital periods <1200 d are co-rotating (synchronized). The symbiotics MWC…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-05 R. Zamanov

We introduce the first results from an ongoing, systematic survey for new symbiotic stars selected from the AAO/UKST SuperCOSMOS H$\alpha$ Survey (SHS). The survey aims to identify and characterise the fainter population of symbiotic stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Brent Miszalski , Joanna Mikołajewska

We report the discovery of the first symbiotic star (V=21.6, K_S=15.8 mag) in the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy NGC6822. This star was identified during a spectral survey of Ha emission-line objects using the Southern African Large…

Context. In 1985, at the end of the active phase 1977-1986, a broad (4000 km/s) Ly alpha line appeared in the symbiotic system CH Cygni that had never been observed previously. Aims. In this work we investigate the origin of this anomalous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Contini , R. Angeloni , P. Rafanelli

In this paper we discuss the photometric and spectroscopic observations of newly discovered (symbiotic) systems in the dwarf spheroidal galaxy NGC 205. The Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph on-off band [O III] 5007 A emission imaging…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Denise R. Gonçalves , Laura Magrini , Ignacio G. de la Rosa , Stavros Akras

Binary systems composed of a red supergiant and a B star are useful probes of stellar evolution. We have searched the literature to create a catalog of 108 Galactic systems of such type, which is presented here.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-03 M. Pantaleoni González , J. Maíz Apellániz , R. H. Barbá , I. Negueruela

The massive interacting binary RY Scuti is an important representative of an active mass-transferring system that is changing before our eyes and which may be an example of the formation of a Wolf-Rayet star through tidal stripping.…

Since the majority of massive stars are members of binary systems, an understanding of the intricacies of binary interactions is essential for understanding the large variety of supernova types and sub-types. I therefore briefly review the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Philipp Podsiadlowski

A considerable number of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars exhibit UV excess and/or X-ray emission that indicates a binary companion. AGB stars are so bright that they easily outshine their companions. This almost prevents their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-19 M. A. Guerrero , D. A. Vasquez-Torres , J. B. Rodríguez-González , J. A. Toalá , R. Ortiz

SS73 17 was an innocuous Mira-type symbiotic star until Integral and Swift discovered its bright hard X-ray emission, adding it to the small class of "hard X-ray emitting symbiotics." Suzaku observations in 2006 then showed it emits three…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 R. N. C. Eze , G. J. M. Luna , R. K. Smith

We present a detailed NIR/optical/UV study of the transient low mass X-ray binary 1RXS J180408.9-342058 performed during its 2015 outburst, aimed at determining the nature of its companion star. We obtained three optical spectra at the 2.1…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 M. C. Baglio , P. D'Avanzo , S. Campana , P. Goldoni , N. Masetti , T. Munoz-Darias , V. Patino-Alvarez , V. Chavushyan

Massive, evolved stars play a crucial role in the metal-enrichment, dust budget, and energetics of the interstellar medium, however, the details of their evolution are uncertain because of their rarity and short lifetimes before exploding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 Ryan M. Lau , Matthew J. Hankins , Terry L. Herter , Mark R. Morris , Elisabeth A. C. Mills , Michael E. Ressler
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