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We have determined the spectral energy distribution at wavelengths between 6 cm and 0.85 mm for the proto-typical S(stellar)-type symbiotic star, CI Cygni, during quiescence. Data were obtained simultaneously with the Very Large Array and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. Mikolajewska , R. J. Ivison

Symbiotic systems are interacting binary stars consisting of both hot and cool components. This results in a complex environment that is ideal for studying the latter stages of stellar evolution along with interactions within binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-30 Joseph Roche

Most symbiotic stars consist of a white dwarf accreting material from the wind of a red giant. An increasing number of these objects have been found to produce jets. Analysis of archival Chandra data of the symbiotic system CH Cygni reveals…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. K. Galloway , J. L. Sokoloski

The neutral oxygen resonance 1302A line can, if the optical depth is sufficiently high, de-excite by an intercombination transition at 1641A to a metastable state. This has been noted in a number of previous studies but never systematically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. N. Shore , G. M. Wahlgren

We describe a new code to simulate the stellar evolution of a close interacting binary system. It is then used to calculate the evolution of a classical nova system composed of a 1.25 Msun Main-Sequence (MS) star and a 1.0 Msun white dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Giora Shaviv , Irit Idan , Nir J. Shaviv

We have identified 2XMM J125556.57+565846.4, at a distance of 600 pc, as a binary system consisting of a normal star and a probable dormant neutron star. Optical spectra exhibit a slightly evolved F-type single star, displaying periodic…

We present and discuss initial selection criteria and first results in M33 from a systematic search for extragalactic symbiotic stars. We show that the presence of diffuse interstellar gas emission can significantly contaminate the spectra…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 Joanna Mikolajewska , Michael M. Shara , Nelson Caldwell , Krystian Ilkiewicz , David Zurek

We present a study of the spectroscopic binary TYC 2990-127-1 from the LAMOST survey. We use full-spectrum fitting to derive radial velocities and spectral parameters. The high mass ratio indicates that the system underwent mass transfer in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-11 Mikhail Kovalev , Zhenwei Li , Xiaobin Zhang , Jiangdan Li , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

Approximately 70 percent of the nearby white dwarfs appear to be single stars, with the remainder being members of binary or multiple star systems. The most numerous and most easily identifiable systems are those in which the main sequence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. B. Holberg , T. D. Oswalt , E. M. Sion , M. A. Barstow , M. R. Burleigh

We present a new catalogue of symbiotic stars. In our list we include 188 symbiotic stars as well as 28 objects suspected of being symbiotic. For each star, we present basic observational material: coordinates, V and K magnitudes,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Belczynski , J. Mikolajewska , U. Munari , R. J. Ivison , M. Friedjung

This is a preliminary analysis of the orbital parameters of the well known eclipsing symbiotic binary, SY Muscae. It is a system composed of a white dwarf (WD) and a red giant (RG), located in the southern sky. With the use of photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Aleksandra Leśniewska , Magdalena Otulakowska-Hypka , Joanna Mikołajewska , Patricia A. Whitelock

We present and discuss mm/submm observations of quiescent S-type symbiotic systems, and compare them with popular models proposed to account for their radio emission. We find that the M giant mass-loss rates derived from our observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Mikolajewska , R. J. Ivison , A. Omont

Hen 3-1341 is a symbiotic binary system consisting of a white dwarf and a red giant star that is one of about ten symbiotics that show hints of jets. The bipolar jets have been detected through displaced components of emission lines during…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Matthias Stute , Gerardo J. M. Luna , Ignazio F. Pillitteri , Jennifer L. Sokoloski

56 UMa is a wide binary system that contains a chemically peculiar red giant and a faint companion. Due to its surface chemical abundances, the red giant was classified as a barium (Ba) star. This implies that the companion has to be a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 A. Escorza , D. Karinkuzhi , A. Jorissen , S. Van Eck , J. T. Schmelz , G. L. Verschuur , H. M. J. Boffin , R. J. De Rosa , H. Van Winckel

Symbiotic stars are interacting binaries consisting of a red giant and typically a white dwarf, important as potential Type Ia supernova progenitors. Despite theoretical predictions that white dwarfs in symbiotic systems should often be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-12 Manuel Pichardo Marcano , Thomas J. Maccarone , Liliana E. Rivera Sandoval

AG Dra is a well known bright symbiotic binary with a white dwarf and a pulsating red giant. The long-term photometry monitoring and a new behaviour of the system are presented. The detailed period analysis of photometry as well as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ladislav Hric , Rudolf Galis , Laurits Leedjarv , Marry Burmeister , Emil Kundra

Thompson et al. (Reports, 1 November 2019, p. 637, Science) interpreted the unseen companion of the red giant star 2MASS J05215658+4359220 as most likely a black hole. We argue that if the red giant is about one solar mass, its companion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-12 Ed P. J. van den Heuvel , Thomas M. Tauris

We report on a high-resolution, spectroscopic stellar parameter and abundance analysis of a d' symbiotic star: the yellow component of StH\alpha190. This star has recently been discovered, and confirmed here, to be a rapidly rotating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Verne V. Smith , Claudio B. Pereira , Katia Cunha

St 2-22 is a relatively poorly studied S-type symbiotic system that belongs to a small group of jet-producing systems as a result of disc accretion onto a white dwarf fed by its red giant companion. The goal of this paper is to analyse the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 Cezary Galan , Joanna Mikolajewska , Krystian Ilkiewicz , Berto Monard , Szymon T. Zywica , Radoslav K. Zamanov

Motivated by the existence of binary systems where a stellar-mass black hole is bound to a normal star, we selected four red giants with large radial velocity (RV) variation from the survey of SIM grid stars and monitored their RVs for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-22 Valeri V. Makarov , Andrei Tokovinin