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Related papers: Interior Structure Models Of Venus

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Thermal radiation becomes a prominent feature in the continuum spectrum of Venus longwards of $\sim$3 $\mu$m. The emission is traceable to the upper cloud and haze layers in the planet's mesosphere. Venus' thermal radiation spectrum is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-07 A. García Muñoz , P. Wolkenberg , A. Sánchez-Lavega , R. Hueso , I. Garate-Lopez

We have studied planetary systems which are similar to the Solar System and built up from three inner rocky planets (Venus, Earth, Mars) and two outer gas giants. The stability of the orbits of the inner planets is discussed in the cases of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Vera Dobos , Imre Nagy , Judit Orgoványi

Modern terrestrial planet formation models are highly successful at consistently generating planets with masses and orbits analogous to those of Earth and Venus. In stark contrast to classic theoretical predictions and inferred demographics…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Matthew S. Clement , John E. Chambers

An improved high-resolution ground-to-thermosphere version of the Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace (IPSL) Venus General Circulation Model (VGCM), including non-orographic gravity waves (GW) parameterization and fine-tuned non-LTE parameters,…

Hydrogen-helium mixtures at conditions of Jupiter's interior are studied with first-principles computer simulations. The resulting equation of state (EOS) implies that Jupiter possesses a central core of 14-18 Earth masses of heavier…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Militzer , W. B. Hubbard , J. Vorberger , I. Tamblyn , S. A. Bonev

Recently two groups used first-principles computer simulations to model Jupiter's interior. While both studies relied on the same simulation technique, density functional molecular dynamics, the groups derived very different conclusions. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 B. Militzer , W. B. Hubbard

The atmosphere of a transiting planet shields the stellar radiation providing us with a powerful method to estimate its size and density. In particular, because of their high ionization energy, atoms with high atomic number (Z) absorb…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-02 Fabio Reale , Angelo F. Gambino , Giuseppina Micela , Antonio Maggio , Thomas Widemann , Giuseppe Piccioni

We present updated non-adiabatic and inhomogeneous evolution models for Uranus and Neptune, employing an interior composition of methane, ammonia, water, and rocks. Following formation trends of the gas giants, Uranus and Neptune formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-28 Roberto Tejada Arevalo

We explore the atmospheric and surface history of a hypothetical paleo-Venus climate using a 3-D General Circulation Model. We constrain our model with the in-situ and remote sensing Venus data available today. Given that Venus and Earth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-16 M. J. Way , Anthony Del Genio , David S. Amundsen

Context. Findings by the Helios and STEREO mission have indicated the presence of a resonant circumsolar ring of dust associated with Venus. Attempts to model this phenomenon as an analogue to the resonant ring of Earth - as a result of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Maximilian Sommer , Hajime Yano , Ralf Srama

Venus is known for its extreme surface temperature and its sulfuric acid clouds. But the cloud layers on Venus have similar temperature and pressure conditions to those on the surface of Earth and are conjectured to be a possible habitat…

Modeling the interior of exoplanets is essential to go further than the conclusions provided by mean density measurements. In addition to the still limited precision on the planets' fundamental parameters, models are limited by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 B. Brugger , O. Mousis , M. Deleuil , F. Deschamps

The composition the atmosphere of Venus results from the integration of many processes entering into play over the entire geological history of the planet. Determining the elemental abundances and isotopic ratios of noble gases (He, Ne, Ar,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-10 Guillaume Avice , Rita Parai , Seth Jacobson , Jabrane Labidi , Melissa G. Trainer , Mihail P. Petkov

As the discovery of exoplanets progresses at a rapid pace, the large number of known planets provides a pathway to assess the stellar and planetary properties that govern the climate evolution of terrestrial planets. Of particular interest…

Venus currently rotates slowly, with its spin controlled by solid-body and atmospheric thermal tides. However, conditions may have been far different 4 billion years ago, when the Sun was fainter and most of the carbon within Venus could…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Jason W. Barnes , Billy Quarles , Jack J. Lissauer , John Chambers , Matthew M. Hedman

While conventional interior models for Jupiter and Saturn are based on the simplistic assumption of a solid core surrounded by a homogeneous gaseous envelope, we derive new models with an inhomogeneous distribution of heavy elements, i.e. a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jérémy Leconte , Gilles Chabrier

The formation of Saturn is modeled by detailed numerical simulations according to the core-nucleated accretion scenario. Previous models are enhanced to include the dissolution of accreting planetesimals, composed of water ice, rock, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 Peter Bodenheimer , David J. Stevenson , Jack J. Lissauer , Gennaro D'Angelo

Chondrites, the building blocks of the terrestrial planets, have mass and atomic proportions of oxygen, iron, magnesium, and silicon totaling $\geq$90\% and variable Mg/Si ($\sim$25\%), Fe/Si (factor of $\geq$2), and Fe/O (factor of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-10 William F. McDonough , Takashi Yoshizaki

The inner solar system's modern orbital architecture provides inferences into the epoch of terrestrial planet formation; a ~100 Myr time period of planet growth via collisions with planetesimals and other proto-planets. While classic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Matthew S. Clement , John E. Chambers , Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond , Alan P. Jackson

The bulk chemical composition and interior structure of rocky exoplanets are of fundamental importance to understanding their long-term evolution and potential habitability. Observations of the chemical compositions of the solar system…