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We study the dynamics of co-orbital dust in the inner solar system, i.e. the role of the solar radiation pressure, Poynting-Robertson effect, solar wind, and the interplanetary magnetic field on the location, width and stability of resonant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Lei Zhou , Christoph Lhotka , Catalin Gales , Yasuhito Narita , Li-Yong Zhou

The majority of discovered exoplanetary systems harbour a new class of planets, bodies typically several times more massive than Earth but orbiting their host stars well inside the orbit of Mercury. The origin of these close-in super-Earths…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Niraj K. Inamdar , Hilke E. Schlichting

Mercury has an unusually large metal core comprising ~70% of its mass comparing to all other terrestrial planets in the solar system. Giant impacts can remove a significant fraction of the silicate mantle of a chondritic proto-Mercury and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Hongping Deng

The field of extrasolar planets has rapidly expanded to include the detection of planets with masses smaller than that of Uranus. Many of these are expected to have little or no hydrogen and helium gas and we might find Earth analogs among…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Diana Valencia , Dimitar D. Sasselov , Richard J. O'Connell , ;

Sub-Neptunes and Neptunes are often modeled with distinct, fully convective layers. Yet, there are several arguments for compositions gradients that can inhibit convection. In these regions, energy transport depends on the thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Mark Eberlein , Ravit Helled

One in every two atoms in the Earth, Mars, and the Moon is oxygen; it is the third most abundant element in the solar system. The oxygen isotopic compositions of the terrestrial planets are different from those of the Sun and demonstrate…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-05-07 William F McDonough

Rocky planet compositions regulate planetary evolution by affecting core sizes, mantle properties, and melting behaviours. Yet, quantitative treatments of this aspect of exoplanet studies remain generally under-explored. We attempt to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-17 Rob J. Spaargaren , Haiyang S. Wang , Stephen J Mojzsis , Maxim D Ballmer , Paul J Tackley

The interiors of giant planets remain poorly understood. Even for the planets in the Solar System, difficulties in observation lead to large uncertainties in the properties of planetary cores. Exoplanets that have undergone rare…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-17 David J. Armstrong , Théo A. Lopez , Vardan Adibekyan , Richard A. Booth , Edward M. Bryant , Karen A. Collins , Alexandre Emsenhuber , Chelsea X. Huang , George W. King , Jorge Lillo-box , Jack J. Lissauer , Elisabeth C. Matthews , Olivier Mousis , Louise D. Nielsen , Hugh Osborn , Jon Otegi , Nuno C. Santos , Sérgio G. Sousa , Keivan G. Stassun , Dimitri Veras , Carl Ziegler , Jack S. Acton , Jose M. Almenara , David R. Anderson , David Barrado , Susana C. C. Barros , Daniel Bayliss , Claudia Belardi , Francois Bouchy , César Briceno , Matteo Brogi , David J. A. Brown , Matthew R. Burleigh , Sarah L. Casewell , Alexander Chaushev , David R. Ciardi , Kevin I. Collins , Knicole D. Colón , Benjamin F. Cooke , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Rodrigo F. Díaz , Magali Deleuil , Elisa Delgado Mena , Olivier D. S. Demangeon , Caroline Dorn , Xavier Dumusque , Philipp Eigmuller , Michael Fausnaugh , Pedro Figueira , Tianjun Gan , Siddharth Gandhi , Samuel Gill , Michael R. Goad , Maximilian N. Guenther , Ravit Helled , Saeed Hojjatpanah , Steve B. Howell , James Jackman , James S. Jenkins , Jon M. Jenkins , Eric L. N. Jensen , Grant M. Kennedy , David W. Latham , Nicholas Law , Monika Lendl , Michael Lozovsky , Andrew W. Mann , Maximiliano Moyano , James McCormac , Farzana Meru , Christoph Mordasini , Ares Osborn , Don Pollacco , Didier Queloz , Liam Raynard , George R. Ricker , Pamela Rowden , Alexandre Santerne , Joshua E. Schlieder , S. Seager , Lizhou Sha , Thiam-Guan Tan , Rosanna H. Tilbrook , Eric Ting , Stéphane Udry , Roland Vanderspek , Christopher A. Watson , Richard G. West , Paul A. Wilson , Joshua N. Winn , Peter Wheatley , Jesus Noel Villasenor , Jose I. Vines , Zhuchang Zhan

The planets within compact multi-planet systems tend to have similar sizes, masses, and orbital period ratios, like "peas in a pod". This pattern was detected when considering planets with radii between 1 and 4 $R_\oplus$. However, these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Sarah C. Millholland , Joshua N. Winn

Flexible 3D models to explore the vast diversity of terrestrial planets and interpret observational data are still in their early stages. In this work, we present OASIS: a novel and flexible 3D virtual planet laboratory. With OASIS we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-20 João M. Mendonça , Lars A. Buchhave

The Venusian atmosphere is in a state of superrotation where prevailing westward winds move much faster than the planet's rotation. Venus is covered with thick clouds that extend from about 45 to 70 km altitude, but thermal radiation…

The composition and internal structure of gas giant exoplanets encode key information about their formation and evolution. We investigate how different assumed interior structures affect the inferred bulk metallicity and its correlation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Lorenzo Peerani , Saburo Howard , Ravit Helled

The recent discovery of an Earth-sized planet (TOI-700 d) in the habitable zone of an early-type M-dwarf by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite constitutes an important advance. In this Letter, we assess the feasibility of this planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Chuanfei Dong , Meng Jin , Manasvi Lingam

Recent structure models of Jupiter suggest the existence of an extended region in the deep interior with a high heavy element abundance, referred to as a dilute core. This finding has led to increased interest in modelling the formation and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 Jesse Polman , Christoph Mordasini

Formation of planets in the Neptune size range with low-mass, but voluminous, H_2/He gaseous envelopes is modeled by detailed numerical simulations according to the core-nucleated accretion scenario. Formation locations ranging from 0.5 to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Peter Bodenheimer , Jack J. Lissauer

Using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, we calculate the physical properties of MgO at conditions extending from the ones encountered in the Earth mantle up to the ones anticipated in giant planet interiors such as Jupiter. We pay…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 R. Musella , S. Mazevet , F. Guyot

As Juno is presently measuring Jupiter's gravitational moments to unprecedented accuracy, models for the interior structure of the planet are putted to the test. While equations of state based on first principles or ab initio simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-01 S. Mazevet , A. Licari , F. Soubiran

Recent ground- and space-based surveys have shown that planets between Earth and Neptune in size, known as "super-Earths," are among the most frequently found planets in the Galaxy. Although the JWST era has provided high-quality…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-20 Chandan K. Sahu , Liton Majumdar , Sudipta Mridha , Harshit Krishna

Context: With the increasing knowledge of the terrestrial planets due to recent space probes it is possible to model their rotation with increasing accuracy. Despite that fact, an accurate determination of Venus precession and nutation is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-01 L. Cottereau , J. Souchay

At the cloud top level of Venus (65-70 km altitude) the atmosphere rotates 60 times faster than the underlying surface, a phenomenon known as superrotation. Whereas on Venus's dayside the cloud top motions are well determined and Venus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-13 J. Peralta , R. Hueso , A. Sánchez-Lavega , Y. J. Lee , A. García-Muñoz , T. Kouyama , H. Sagawa , T. M. Sato , G. Piccioni , S. Tellmann , T. Imamura , T. Satoh
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