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We present a global construction of a so-called D-bracket appearing in the physics literature of Double Field Theory (DFT) and show that if certain integrability criteria are satisfied, it can be seen as a sum of two Courant algebroid…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-17 David Svoboda

We propose a manifestly supersymmetric generalization of the solvable $T \overline{T}$ deformation of two-dimensional field theories. For theories with $(1,1)$ and $(0,1)$ supersymmetry, the deformation is defined by adding a term to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Chih-Kai Chang , Christian Ferko , Savdeep Sethi

We use spectral theory to produce embeddings of distributions in the algebras of generalized functions on a closed Riemannian manifold. These embeddings are invariant under isometries and preserve the singularity structure of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-09-14 Shantanu Dave

A Double Field Theory (DFT) description of gauge symmetry enhancing-breaking in the heterotic string is presented. The construction, based on previous results for the bosonic string, relies on the extension of the tangent frame of DFT. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Gerardo Aldazabal , Eduardo Andres , Martin Mayo , Victor Penas

We consider supersymmetric deformations of gauge theories in various dimensions obtained from a String Theory realisation of branes embedded in flux backgrounds. In particular we obtain deformations which take the form of Wilson line…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Neil Lambert , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert , Yuta Sekiguchi

Surprising links between the deformation of 2D quantum field theories induced by the composite $\textrm{T} \bar{\textrm{T}}$ operator, effective string models and the $AdS/$CFT correspondence, have recently emerged. The purpose of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Riccardo Conti , Leonardo Iannella , Stefano Negro , Roberto Tateo

It is investigated how two (standard or generalized) $\lambda-$symmetries of a given second-order ordinary differential equation can be used to solve the equation by quadratures. The method is based on the construction of two commuting…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-09 C. Muriel , J. L. Romero , A. Ruiz

Algebras of generalized functions offer possibilities beyond the purely distributional approach in modelling singular quantities in non-smooth differential geometry. This article presents an introductory survey of recent developments in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kunzinger

Vector fields with components which are generalized zero-forms are constructed. Inner products with generalized forms, Lie derivatives and Lie brackets are computed. The results are shown to generalize previously reported results for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-19 D. C. Robinson

Gauge-invariant treatments of general-relativistic higher-order perturbations on generic background spacetime is proposed. After reviewing the general framework of the second-order gauge-invariant perturbation theory, we show the fact that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-24 Kouji Nakamura

A perturbative formulation of algebraic field theory is presented, both for the classical and for the quantum case, and it is shown that the relation between them may be understood in terms of deformation quantization.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Duetsch , Klaus Fredenhagen

One of the central concepts in modern theoretical physics, gauge symmetry, is typically realised by lifting a finite-dimensional global symmetry group of a given functional to an infinite-dimensional local one by extending the functional to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-16 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Andreas Deser , Larisa Jonke , Thomas Strobl

This review is devoted to some aspects of non-linear Supersymmetry in four dimensions that can be efficiently described via nilpotent superfields, in both rigid and curved Superspace. Our focus is mainly on the partial breaking of rigid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-23 S. Ferrara , A. Sagnotti

We consider a deformation of the BF theory in any dimension by means of the antifield BRST formalism. Possible consistent interaction terms for the action and the gauge symmetries are analyzed and we find a new class of topological gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Noriaki Ikeda

Using the AKSZ prescription we construct 2D and 3D topological field theories associated to generalized complex manifolds. These models can be thought of as 2D and 3D generalizations of A- and B-models. Within the BV framework we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Jian Qiu , Maxim Zabzine

These are a set of lecture notes on generalized global symmetries in quantum field theory. The focus is on invertible symmetries with a few comments regarding non-invertible symmetries. The main topics covered are the basics of higher-form…

Quantum Field Theories engineered in M-theory can have 2-group symmetries, mixing 0-form and 1-form symmetry backgrounds in non-trivial ways. In this paper we develop methods for determining the 2-group structure from the boundary geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-09 Michele Del Zotto , Iñaki García Etxebarria , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We describe how generalized complex geometry, which interpolates between complex and symplectic geometry, is compatible with T-duality, a relation between quantum field theories discovered by physicists. T-duality relates topologically…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Gil R. Cavalcanti , Marco Gualtieri

We outline the duality between the extraordinary magnetoresistance (EMR), observed in semiconductor-metal hybrids, and non-symmetric gravity coupled to a diffusive $U(1)$ gauge field. The corresponding gravity theory may be interpreted as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Sathwik Bharadwaj , L. R. Ram-Mohan , Leo Rodriguez , Shanshan Rodriguez

Using a field theory generalization of the spinning top motion, we construct nonabelian generalizations of the sine-Gordon theory according to each symmetric spaces. A Lagrangian formulation of these generalized sine-Gordon theories is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Q-Han Park , H. J. Shin