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We report on measurements of the Casimir force in a sphere-plane geometry using a cryogenic force microscope to move the force probe in situ over different materials. We show how the electrostatic environment of the interacting surfaces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-30 J. Laurent , H. Sellier , A. Mosset , S. Huant , J. Chevrier

Perturbative corrections to the Casimir free energy due to macroscopic roughness of dielectric interfaces are obtained in the framework of an effective low-energy field theory. It describes the interaction of electromagnetic fields with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-14 Hua Yao Wu , Martin Schaden

Strong coupling between vacuum fields and quantum matter occurs at the nanoscale and broadens the horizon of light-matter interaction. Nanoscale Casimir force, as an exhibition of vacuum fields, inevitably experiences the influence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-14 Hewan Zhang , Kun Ding

In a previous work we formulated a model of semitransparent dielectric surfaces, coupled to the electromagnetic field by means of an effective potential. Here we consider a setup with two dissimilar mirrors, and compute exactly the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-06 F. E. Barone , F. A. Barone

Several experimental demonstrations of the Casimir force between two closely spaced bodies have been realized over the past two decades. Extending the theory to incorporate the behavior of the force between two superconducting films close…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-23 Richard A. Norte , Moritz Forsch , Andreas Wallucks , Igor Marinkovic , Simon Gröblacher

We demonstrate the Casimir interaction between two ferromagnetic boundary surfaces using the dynamic atomic force microscope. The experimental data are found to be in excellent agreement with the predictions of the Lifshitz theory for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-01 A. A. Banishev , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , U. Mohideen

We study the effects of an oscillating axion field on the pressure between two metallic plates. We consider the situation where a magnetic field parallel to the plates is present and show that the electric field induced by the coupling of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-08 Philippe Brax , Pierre Brun

The impedance boundary condition is used to calculate the Casimir force in configurations of two parallel plates and a shpere (spherical lens) above a plate at both zero and nonzero temperature. The impedance approach allows one to find the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. B. Bezerra , G. L. Klimchitskaya , C. Romero

We show the influence of surface plasmons on the Casimir effect between two plane parallel metallic mirrors at arbitrary distances. Using the plasma model to describe the optical response of the metal, we express the Casimir energy as a sum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Intravaia , A. Lambrecht

Vacuum fluctuation-induced interactions between macroscopic metallic objects result in an attractive force between them, a phenomenon known as the Casimir effect. This force is the result of both plasmonic and photonic modes. For very thin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Tao Gong , Inigo Liberal , Benjamin Spreng , Miguel Camacho , Nader Engheta , Jeremy N. Munday

We investigate the Casimir force between a microfabricated elliptic cylinder (cylindrical lens) and a plate made of real materials. After a brief discussion of the fabrication procedure, which typically results in elliptic rather than…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. S. Decca , E. Fischbach , G. L. Klimchitskaya , D. E. Krause , D. Lopez , V. M. Mostepanenko

The existence of a monotonic distance dependent contact potential between two plates in a Casimir experiment leads to an additional electrostatic force that is significantly different from the case of a constant potential. Such a varying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-13 Steve K. Lamoreaux

Two thin conducting, electrically neutral, parallel plates forming an isolated system in vacuum exert attracting force on each other, whose origin is the quantum electrodynamical interaction. This theoretical hypothesis, known as Casimir…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej Herdegen

In this article, we present a nano-electromechanical system (NEMS) designed to detect changes in the Casimir Energy. The Casimir effect is a result of the appearance of quantum fluctuations in the electromagnetic vacuum. Previous…

A theory and numerical findings are presented on the magnetic Casimir interaction that arises from vacuum fluctuations of the quantized field and its effects at the nuclear scale. We investigate how the zero-temperature Casimir effect at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 S. K. Panja , L. Inacio , S. Pal , M. Boström

We study the influence of finite conductivity of metals on the Casimir effect. We put the emphasis on explicit theoretical evaluations which can help comparing experimental results with theory. The reduction of the Casimir force is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

The Casimir effect, which predicts the emergence of an attractive force between two parallel, highly reflecting plates in vacuum, plays a vital role in various fields of physics, from quantum field theory and cosmology to nanophotonics and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-29 Daniel Hodgson , Christopher Burgess , M. Basil Altaie , Almut Beige , Robert Purdy

The measurement of the Casimir force between a large gold coated sphere and single crystal silicon plate is performed with an atomic force microscope. A rigorous statistical comparison of data with theory is done, without use of the concept…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Chen , U. Mohideen , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We investigate the Casimir interaction between two parallel metallic cylinders and between a metallic cylinder and plate. The material properties of the metallic objects are implemented by the plasma, Drude and perfect metal model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-27 Ehsan Noruzifar , Thorsten Emig , Umar Mohideen , Roya Zandi

Using nonstandard recursion relations for Fresnel coefficients involving successive stacks of layers, we extend the Lifshitz formula to configurations with an inhomogeneous, n-layered, medium separating two planar objects. The force on each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-28 Marin-Slobodan Tomas