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Streaming video understanding requires processing unbounded video streams with limited memory and computation, posing two key challenges. First, continuously constructing new and evicting old key-value(KV) caches is required for unbounded…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Zhanzhong Pang , Dibyadip Chatterjee , Fadime Sener , Angela Yao

Streaming video models should respond the moment an event unfolds, not after the moment has passed. Yet existing online VideoQA benchmarks remain largely retrospective. They pause the video at fixed timestamps, pose questions about current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Dibyadip Chatterjee , Zhanzhong Pang , Fadime Sener , Yale Song , Angela Yao

Video conferencing, which includes both video and audio content, has contributed to dramatic increases in Internet traffic, as the COVID-19 pandemic forced millions of people to work and learn from home. Global Internet traffic of video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Zhenqiang Ying , Deepti Ghadiyaram , Alan Bovik

Online videos have shown tremendous increase in Internet traffic. Most video hosting sites implement recommender systems, which connect the videos into a directed network and conceptually act as a source of pathways for users to navigate.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Siqi Wu , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu , Lexing Xie

We report results from a measurement study of three video streaming services, YouTube, Dailymotion and Vimeo on six different smartphones. We measure and analyze the traffic and energy consumption when streaming different quality videos…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2012-09-14 Mohammad Ashraful Hoque , Matti Siekkinen , Jukka K. Nurminen , Mika Aalto

The rapid rise of large language models (LLMs) in text streaming services has introduced significant cost and Quality of Experience (QoE) challenges in serving millions of daily requests, especially in meeting Time-To-First-Token (TTFT) and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Ting Sun , Penghan Wang , Fan Lai

HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) is becoming the de-facto video delivery technology over best-effort networks nowadays, thanks to the myriad advantages it brings. However, many studies have shown that HAS suffers from many Quality of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-04 H. Hellaoui , A. Chelli , M. Bagaa , T. Taleb

Live video-streaming platforms such as Twitch enable top content creators to reap significant profits and influence. To that effect, various behavioral norms are recommended to new entrants and those seeking to increase their popularity and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Robert Netzorg , Lauren Arnett , Augustin Chaintreau , Eugene Wu

The rise of live streaming has transformed online interaction, enabling massive real-time engagement but also exposing platforms to complex risks such as scams and coordinated malicious behaviors. Detecting these risks is challenging…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Yiran Qiao , Xiang Ao , Jing Chen , Yang Liu , Qiwei Zhong , Qing He

We present a framework for studying the problem of media streaming in technology and cost heterogeneous environments. We first address the problem of efficient streaming in a technology-heterogeneous setting. We employ random linear network…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-03-16 Ali ParandehGheibi , Asuman Ozdaglar , Muriel Medard

Streaming platforms, like Netflix and YouTube, strive to offer high streaming quality (SQ), in terms of bitrate, delays, etc., to their users. Meanwhile, a significant share of content consumption of these platforms is heavily influenced by…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Dimitra Tsigkari , Thrasyvoulos Spyropoulos

Despite advancements in Video Large Language Models (Vid-LLMs) improving multimodal understanding, challenges persist in streaming video reasoning due to its reliance on contextual information. Existing paradigms feed all available…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Zicheng Zhao , Kangyu Wang , Shijie Li , Rui Qian , Weiyao Lin , Huabin Liu

In today's Internet, HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) is the mainstream standard for video streaming, which switches the bitrate of the video content based on an Adaptive BitRate (ABR) algorithm. An effective Quality of Experience (QoE)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-20 Chunyi Li , May Lim , Abdelhak Bentaleb , Roger Zimmermann

Live video streaming has become a mainstay as a standard communication solution for several enterprises worldwide. To efficiently stream high-quality live video content to a large amount of offices, companies employ distributed video…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Stefanos Antaris , Dimitrios Rafailidis

Real-time understanding of continuous video streams is essential for interactive assistants and multimodal agents operating in dynamic environments. However, most existing video reasoning approaches follow a batch paradigm that defers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Zikang Liu , Longteng Guo , Handong Li , Ru Zhen , Xingjian He , Ruyi Ji , Xiaoming Ren , Yanhao Zhang , Haonan Lu , Jing Liu

We propose a digital twin-assisted adaptive preloading scheme to enhance bandwidth efficiency and user quality of experience (QoE) in short video streaming. We first analyze the relationship between the achievable throughput and video…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Shengbo Liu , Wen Wu , Shaofeng Li , Tom H. Luany , Xuemin , Shen

We study video streaming over a slow fading wireless channel. In a streaming application video packets are required to be decoded and displayed in the order they are transmitted as the transmission goes on. This results in per-packet delay…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-12 Giuseppe Cocco , Deniz Gündüz , Christian Ibars

To conduct real-time analytics computations, big data stream processing engines are required to process unbounded data streams at millions of events per second. However, current streaming engines exhibit low throughput and high tuple…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Shinhyung Yang , Jiun Jeong , Bernhard Scholz , Bernd Burgstaller

In mobile computing systems, users can access network services anywhere and anytime using mobile devices such as tablets and smart phones. These devices connect to the Internet via network or telecommunications operators. Users usually have…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-10-28 Karan Mitra , Arkady Zaslavsky , Christer Åhlund

This paper proposes and evaluates a novel algorithm for streaming video over HTTP. The problem is formulated as a non-convex optimization problem which is constrained by the predicted available bandwidth, chunk deadlines, available video…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Anis Elgabli , Vaneet Aggarwal