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In video streaming services, predicting the continuous user's quality of experience (QoE) plays a crucial role in delivering high quality streaming contents to the user. However, the complexity caused by the temporal dependencies in QoE…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Tho Nguyen Duc , Chanh Minh Tran , Phan Xuan Tan , Eiji Kamioka

Live streaming platforms have become a dominant form of online content consumption, offering dynamically evolving content, real-time interactions, and highly engaging user experiences. These unique characteristics introduce new challenges…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Changle Qu , Sunhao Dai , Ke Guo , Xiao Zhang , Liqin Zhao , Shijun Wang , Yannan Niu , Lantao Hu , Han Li , Jun Xu

Crowdsourced live video streaming (livecast) services such as Facebook Live, YouNow, Douyu and Twitch are gaining more momentum recently. Allocating the limited resources in a cost-effective manner while maximizing the Quality of Service…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Emna Baccour , Fatima Haouari , Aiman Erbad , Amr Mohamed , Kashif Bilal , Mohsen Guizani , Mounir Hamdi

The fundamental conflict between the enormous space of adaptive streaming videos and the limited capacity for subjective experiment casts significant challenges to objective Quality-of-Experience (QoE) prediction. Existing objective QoE…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Zhengfang Duanmu , Wentao Liu , Diqi Chen , Zhuoran Li , Zhou Wang , Yizhou Wang , Wen Gao

This paper presents a Brownian-approximation framework to optimize the quality of experience (QoE) for real-time video streaming in wireless networks. In real-time video streaming, one major challenge is to tackle the natural tension…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Ping-Chun Hsieh , Xi Liu , I-Hong Hou

We provide in this paper a tutorial and a comprehensive survey of QoE management solutions in current and future networks. We start with a high level description of QoE management for multimedia services, which integrates QoE modelling,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Alcardo Alex Barakabitze , Nabajeet Barman , Arslan Ahmad , Saman Zadtootaghaj , Lingfen Sun , Maria G. Martini , Luigi Atzori

Live multimedia streaming from mobile devices is rapidly gaining popularity but little is known about the QoE they provide. In this paper, we examine the Periscope service. We first crawl the service in order to understand its usage…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-10-04 Matti Siekkinen , Enrico Masala , Teemu Kämäräinen

The live streaming services have gained extreme popularity in recent years. Due to the spiky traffic patterns of live videos, utilizing the distributed edge servers to improve viewers' quality of experience (QoE) has become a common…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Huan Wang , Guoming Tang , Kui Wu , Jianping Wang

The popularity of the video services on the Internet has evolved various mechanisms that target the Quality of Experience (QoE) optimization of video traffic. The video quality has been enhanced through adapting the sending bitrates.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Qahhar Muhammad Qadir , Alexander A. Kist , Zhongwei Zhang

Video continues to dominate network traffic, yet operators today have poor visibility into the number, duration, and resolutions of the video streams traversing their domain. Current approaches are inaccurate, expensive, or unscalable, as…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Hassan Habibi Gharakheili , Minzhao Lyu , Yu Wang , Himal Kumar , Vijay Sivaraman

Bandwidth consumption is a significant concern for online video service providers. Practical video streaming systems usually use some form of HTTP streaming (progressive download) to let users download the video at a faster rate than the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-04-11 Liang Chen , Yipeng Zhou , Dah Ming Chiu

Improvements in networking technologies and the steadily increasing numbers of users, as well as the shift from traditional broadcasting to streaming content over the Internet, have made video applications (e.g., live and Video-on-Demand…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Reza Farahani , Zoha Azimi , Christian Timmerer , Radu Prodan

Real-time video surveillance has become a crucial technology for smart cities, made possible through the large-scale deployment of mobile and fixed video cameras. In this paper, we propose situation-aware streaming, for real-time…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Suvadip Batabyal , Ozgur Ercetin

Over the recent years, research and development in adaptive bitrate (ABR) algorithms for live video streaming have been successful in improving users' quality of experience (QoE) by reducing latency to near real-time levels while delivering…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Adithya Raman , Bekir Turkkan , Tevfik Kosar

The knowledge of future throughput variations in mobile networks becomes more and more possible today thanks to the rich contextual information provided by mobile applications and services and smartphone sensors. It is even likely that such…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-01-26 Imen Triki , Rachid El-Azouzi , Majed Haddad

Streaming video understanding demands more than watching longer videos: assistants must decide when to speak in real time, balancing responsiveness against verbosity. Yet most video-language models (VideoLLMs) are trained for offline…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zichen Wen , Boxue Yang , Junlong Ke , Jiajie Huang , Chenfei Liao , Junxi Wang , Xuyang Liu , Linfeng Zhang

The exponential growth of multimedia streaming services over the Internet emphasizes the increasing significance of ensuring a seamless and high-quality streaming experience for users. Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) has emerged…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Hemendra M. Naik

Multimedia streaming accounts for the majority of traffic in today's internet. Mechanisms like adaptive bitrate streaming control the bitrate of a stream based on the estimated bandwidth, ideally resulting in smooth playback and a good…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Jannis Weil , Jonas Ringsdorf , Julian Barthel , Yi-Ping Phoebe Chen , Tobias Meuser

Modern video streaming services require quality assurance of the presented audiovisual material. Quality assurance mechanisms allow streaming platforms to provide quality levels that are considered sufficient to yield user satisfaction,…

Large-scale streaming platforms such as Twitch are becoming increasingly popular, but detailed audience-streamer interaction dynamics remain unexplored at scale. In this paper, we perform a mixed-methods study on a dataset with over 12…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Claudia Flores-Saviaga , Jessica Hammer , Juan Pablo Flores , Joseph Seering , Stuart Reeves , Saiph Savage