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In chapter VIII of Introductio in analysin infinitorum, Euler derives a series for sine, cosine, and the formula $e^{iv}=\cos v+i\sin v$ His arguments employ infinitesimal and infinitely large numbers and some strange equalities. We…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Piotr Błaszczyk , Anna Petiurenko

We re-derive Thales, Pythagoras, Apollonius, Stewart, Heron, al Kashi, de Gua, Terquem, Ptolemy, Brahmagupta and Euler's theorems as well as the inscribed angle theorem, the law of sines, the circumradius, inradius and some angle bisector…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Martin Buysse

E565 in the Enestrom index. Translated from the Latin original, "De plurimis quantitatibus transcendentibus quas nullo modo per formulas integrales exprimere licet" (1775). Euler does not prove any results in this paper. It seems to me like…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-12-03 Leonhard Euler

In the present article, we study Bell based Euler polynomial of order {\alpha} and investigate some useful correlation formula, summation formula and derivative formula. Also, we introduce some relation of string number of the second kind.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Nabiullah Khan , Saddam Husain

This paper is devoted to the family $\{G_n\}$ of hypergeometric series of any finite number of variables, the coefficients being the square of the multinomial coefficients $(\ell_1+...+\ell_n)!/(\ell_1!...\ell_n!)$, where $n\in\ZZ_{\ge 1}$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Zhuangchu Luo , Hua Chen , Changgui Zhang

In this paper we present a new family of identities for Euler sums and integrals of polylogarithms by using the methods of generating function and integral representations of series. Then we apply it to obtain the closed forms of all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Ce Xu

We discuss the notion of reduction of a special type of explicit solutions which generalize the solutions appearing in the classical Laplace cascade method of integration of hyperbolic equations of the second order in the plane. We give…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-02 E. I. Ganzha

Let $Q$ be a quiver, $M$ a representation of $Q$ with an ordered basis $\cB$ and $\ue$ a dimension vector for $Q$. In this note we extend the methods of \cite{L12} to establish Schubert decompositions of quiver Grassmannians $\Gr_\ue(M)$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Oliver Lorscheid

We report on the works of Euler and Chebyshev on the drawing of geographical maps. We point out relations with questions about the fitting of garments that were studied by Chebyshev.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Athanase Papadopoulos

We construct finite dimensional families of non-steady solutions to the Euler equations, existing for all time, and exhibiting all kinds of qualitative dynamics in the phase space, for example: strange attractors and chaos, invariant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Francisco Torres de Lizaur

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a Weyl arrangement. We introduce and study the notion of $\mathcal{A}$-Eulerian polynomial producing an Eulerian-like polynomial for any subarrangement of $\mathcal{A}$. This polynomial together with shift operator…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Ahmed Umer Ashraf , Tan Nhat Tran , Masahiko Yoshinaga

We prove a short general theorem which immediately implies some classical results of Hasse, Guillera and Sondow, Paolo Amore, and also Alzer and Richards. At the end we obtain a new representation for the Euler constant gamma. The theorem…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

The purpose of this paper is to present a syatemic study of some familes of higher-order Euler numbers and polynomials. In particular, by using the basis property of higher-order Euler polynomials for the space of polynomials of degree less…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

This work presents arbitrary high order well balanced finite volume schemes for the Euler equations with a prescribed gravitational field. It is assumed that the desired equilibrium solution is known, and we construct a scheme which is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-30 C. Klingenberg , G. Puppo , M. Semplice

We construct the general action for Abelian vector multiplets in rigid 4-dimensional Euclidean (instead of Minkowskian) N=2 supersymmetry, i.e., over space-times with a positive definite instead of a Lorentzian metric. The target manifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Vicente Cortes , Christoph Mayer , Thomas Mohaupt , Frank Saueressig

In this note we construct smooth bounded domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^2$, other than disks, for which the overdetermined problem $$ \left\{ \begin{alignedat}{2} \Delta u + \lambda u &= 0 &\qquad& \text{ in } \Omega, \newline u &= b…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Miles H. Wheeler

To our knowledge, there are two main references [9], [12] regarding the periodical solutions of multi-time Euler-Lagrange systems, even if the multi-time equations appeared in 1935, being introduced by de Donder. That is why, the central…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constantin Udriste , Iulian Duca

Laguerre geometry of surfaces in $\R^3$ is given in the book of Blaschke [1], and have been studied by E.Musso and L.Nicolodi [5], [6], [7], B. Palmer [8] and other authors. In this paper we study Laguerre differential geometry of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tongzhu Li , Changping Wang

We consider some variations on the classical method of Runge for effectively determining integral points on certain curves. We first prove a version of Runge's theorem valid for higher-dimensional varieties, generalizing a uniform version…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-12 Aaron Levin

Sequence transformations are valuable numerical tools that have been used with considerable success for the acceleration of convergence and the summation of diverging series. However, our understanding of their theoretical properties is far…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-13 Riccardo Borghi , Ernst Joachim Weniger