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The interplay between charge and spin degrees of freedom in strongly correlated fermionic systems, in particular of Dirac fermions, is a long-standing problem in condensed matter physics. We investigate the competing orders in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-06 Zhichao Zhou , Da Wang , Zi Yang Meng , Yu Wang , Congjun Wu

The semimetal-superconductor quantum phase transition on the two-dimensional (2D) surface of a 3D topological insulator is conjectured to exhibit an emergent $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry, based on a renormalization group (RG) analysis at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-07 Nikolai Zerf , Chien-Hung Lin , Joseph Maciejko

We consider the two-terminal conductance of a one-dimensional Mott insulator undergoing the commensurate-incommensurate quantum phase transition to a conducting state. We treat the leads as Luttinger liquids. At a specific value of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-23 M. Garst , D. S. Novikov , Ady Stern , L. I. Glazman

Thermodynamical properties of the nuclear matter at sub-saturation densities were investigated using a simple van der Waals-like equation of state with an additional term representing the symmetry energy. First-order isospin-asymmetric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Veselsky

One of the most remarkable results of quantum mechanics is the fact that many-body quantum systems may exhibit phase transitions even at zero temperature. Quantum fluctuations, deeply rooted in Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and not…

Quantum spin liquids (QSL) are novel phases of matter which remain quantum disordered even at the lowest temperature. They are characterized by emergent gauge fields and fractionalized quasiparticles. Here we show that the sub-Kelvin…

Our current understanding of strongly correlated electron systems is based on a homogeneous framework. Here we take a step going beyond this paradigm by incorporating inhomogeneity from the beginning. Specifying to systems near the Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-12 Jian-Huang She , A. R. Bishop , Alexander V. Balatsky

We investigate quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in spin chain systems characterized by local Hamiltonians with matrix product ground states. We show how to theoretically engineer such QPT points between states with predetermined properties.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael M. Wolf , Gerardo Ortiz , Frank Verstraete , J. Ignacio Cirac

Quantum critical phenomena are widely studied across various materials families, from high temperature superconductors to magnetic insulators. They occur when a thermodynamic phase transition is suppressed to zero temperature as a function…

Quantum spin Hall insulators (QSHIs) and excitonic insulators (EIs) are prototypical topological and correlated states of matter, respectively. The topological phase transition between the two has attracted much theoretical interest but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Zhongdong Han , Yiyu Xia , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kin Fai Mak , Jie Shan

The character of the ground state of an antiferromagnetic insulator is fundamentally altered upon addition of even a small amount of charge. The added charges agglomerate along domain walls at which the spin correlations, which may or may…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 S. A. Kivelson , E. Fradkin , V. J. Emery

Considering a double-barrier structure formed by a silicon quantum dot covered by natural oxide, we derive simple conditions for the conductance of the dot to become a step-like function of the number of doping atoms inside the dot, with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Vyshenski , U. Zeitler , R. J. Haug

We model quasi-two-dimensional two-electron Quantum Dots in a parabolic confinement potential with rovibrational and purely vibrational effective Hamiltonian operators. These are optimized by non-linear least-square fits to the exact energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 Torsten Victor Zache , Aniruddha Chakraborty

The problem of deconfinement phases in strongly correlated systems is discussed. In space-time dimension $d=3+1$, a competition of confinement and Coulomb phases occurs, but in $d=2+1$ the confining phase dominates owing to monopole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-26 V. Yu. Irkhin

Quantum-mechanical correlations of interacting fermions result in the emergence of exotic phases. Magnetic phases naturally arise in the Mott-insulator regime of the Fermi-Hubbard model, where charges are localized and the spin degree of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-18 C. J. van Diepen , T. -K. Hsiao , U. Mukhopadhyay , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , L. M. K. Vandersypen

We investigate the dynamics of correlated charge carriers in the vicinity of the Mott metal-to-insulator transition in various of the title quasi-two-dimensional organic charge-transfer salts by means of fluctuation (noise) spectroscopy.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 Jens Brandenburg , Jens Müller , Dieter Schweitzer , John A. Schlueter

`Strange metals' with resistivity depending linearly on temperature $T$ down to low-$T$ have been a long-standing puzzle in condensed matter physics. Here, we consider a model of itinerant spin-$1/2$ fermions interacting via on-site Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-14 Peter Cha , Nils Wentzell , Olivier Parcollet , Antoine Georges , Eun-Ah Kim

Exotic quantum spin liquid (QSL) is formed with such hypothetic particles as fermionic spinons carrying spin 1/2 and no charge. Here we calculate its thermodynamic and relaxation properties. Our calculations unveil the fundamental…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-02 V. R. Shaginyan , A. Z. Msezane , K. G. Popov , G. S. Japaridze , V. A. Stephanovich

We investigate the influence of dissipation on one- and two-qubit rotations in coupled semiconductor quantum dots, using a (pseudo) spin-boson model with adiabatically varying parameters. For weak dissipation, we solve a master equation,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Brandes , T. Vorrath

We study the dynamics of the Mott insulator-superfluid quantum phase transition in a periodic 1D array of Josephson junctions. We show that crossing the critical point diabatically i.e. at a finite rate with a quench time $\tau_Q$ induces…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Dziarmaga , A. Smerzi , W. H. Zurek , A. R. Bishop