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If the color Coulomb potential is confining, then the Coulomb field energy of an isolated color charge is infinite on an infinite lattice, even if the usual UV divergence is lattice regulated. A simple criterion for Coulomb confinement is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-29 J. Greensite

We propose a novel type of precision laser spectrometer for trapped, highly charged ions nearly at rest. It consists of a cylindrical open-endcap Penning trap in which an externally produced bunch of highly charged ions can be confined and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Vogel , D. F. A. Winters , D. M. Segal , R. C. Thompson

High-precision measurements benefit from lock-in detection of small signals. Here we discuss the extension of lock-in detection to many channels, using mutually orthogonal modulation waveforms, and show how the the choice of waveforms…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-03-04 J J Hudson , M R Tarbutt , B E Sauer , E A Hinds

A mode locked fibre laser as a source of ultra-stable pulse train has revolutionised a wide range of fundamental and applied research areas by offering high peak powers, high repetition rates, femtosecond range pulse widths and a narrow…

Nonlinear analysis of the phase-locked loop (PLL) based circuits is a challenging task, thus in modern engineering literature simplified mathematical models and simulation are widely used for their study. In this work the limitations of…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-15 G. Bianchi , N. V. Kuznetsov , G. A. Leonov , M. V. Yuldashev , R. V. Yuldashev

We formulate a general family of entanglement criteria for multipartite systems. Fisher information criteria compare the sensitivity to unitary rotations with the variances of suitable local observables. Generalized squeezing-type criteria…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-23 Manuel Gessner , Luca Pezzè , Augusto Smerzi

We present a method to measure quadratic Terahertz optical nonlinearities in Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. We use a rotating linear polarizer (a polarizing chopper) to modulate the amplitude of the incident THz pulse train. We use a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 Shuai Lin , Shukai Yu , Diyar Talbayev

A triangular optical cavity is often used as a mode cleaning cavity in precision laser interferometry such as gravitational wave detectors. An alignment sensing and control system for maintaining the alignment of a mode cleaning cavity with…

In n-p bilayer systems an exotic phase-coherent state emerges due to Coulomb pairing of n-layer electrons with p-layer holes. Unlike Josephson junctions, the order parameter phase may be locked by matrix elements of interlayer tunneling in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. I. Bezuglyj , S. I. Shevchenko

This letter determines the nonlinear stability boundary of a wind power plant (WPP) connected to an AC power grid via a long HVAC cable. The analysis focuses on the slow Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) dynamics, with an assumption that the fast…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Sujay Ghosh , Mohammad Kazem Bakhshizadeh , Guangya Yang , Lukasz Kocewiak

We have studied the dynamics of a spin-torque nanooscillator's (STNO) phase locked loop (PLL) generating microwave oscillations in a broad range of frequencies under the effect of direct current and external magnetic field. Bifurcations in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-18 Alexander A. Mitrofanov , Ansar R. Safin , Nicolay N. Udalov

This paper has developed a closed-loop control algorithm to operate the G2V/V2G action, tested under varying battery voltage conditions and load and source power differences. Under V2G action, to maintain total harmonic distortion under…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-13 Satya Vikram Pratap Singh , Siddharth Kamila , Prashanth Agnihotri

We present the design and performance of a non-imaging concentrator for use in broad-band polarimetry at millimeter through submillimeter wavelengths. A rectangular geometry preserves the input polarization state as the concentrator couples…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 A. Kogut , D. J. Fixsen , R. S. Hill

The effect of Polyakov loop on the QCD phase diagram at high density is studied within the Nambu-Jona Lasinio model with Polyakov loop (PNJL model). We point out that the color neutrality is missing in the standard PNJL model at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-14 H. Abuki

We experimentally demonstrate protective measurements by weakly coupling the polarization of a single-photon-level field to a measurement pointer that corresponds to the arrival time of the photon. By using an optical loop, we implement a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-28 Meng-Wei Chen , Owen Young , Maximilian Schlosshauer , M. Beck

Type II optical parametric oscillators are amongst the highest-quality sources of quantum-correlated light. In particular, when pumped above threshold, such devices generate a pair of bright orthogonally-polarized beams with strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-26 Joaquin Ruiz-Rivas , Germán J. de Valcárcel , Carlos Navarrete-Benlloch

This paper is devoted to the study of Lyapunov type inequalities for periodic conservative systems. The main results are derived from a previous analysis which relates the best Lyapunov constants to some especial (constrained or…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-16 Antonio Canada , Salvador Villegas

We show that in pulsed electrically detected magnetic resonance (pEDMR) signal modulation in combination with a lock-in detection scheme can reduce the low-frequency noise level by one order of magnitude and in addition removes the…

We perform a qualitative analysis of phase locking in a double point-contact spinvalve system by solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert-Slonzewski equation using a hybrid-finite-element method. We show that the phase-locking behaviour depends…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Hrkac , T. Schrefl , S. Bance , D. Allwood , A. Goncharov , J. Dean , D. Suess

The recent LEP-1.5 data on charged particle inclusive energy spectra are analyzed within the analytical QCD approach based on Modified Leading Log Approximation plus Local Parton Hadron Duality. The shape, the position of the maximum and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Lupia