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We study the behavior of entanglement between different degrees of freedom of scattering fermions, based on an exemplary QED scattering process $e^+e^-\longrightarrow\mu^+\mu^-$. The variation of entanglement entropy between two fermions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-24 Jinbo Fan , Yanbin Deng , Yong-Chang Huang

This paper explores the connections between particle scattering and quantum information theory in the context of the non-relativistic, elastic scattering of two spin-1/2 particles. An untangled, pure, two-particle in-state is evolved by an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. L. Harshman

The entanglement among scattering particles in an exemplary quantum electrodynamics (QED) process is studied perturbatively. To increase the computational accuracy, we need to consider virtual photon loop diagrams, which lead to infrared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-19 Jinbo Fan , Xuanting Ji , Xi-Jun Ren

In this paper, we study the entanglement property of a 4-particle system. In this system, two initially entangled electrons A and C are scattered by two uncorrelated positrons B and D, respectively. We calculate the entanglements among the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Jinbo Fan , Gao-Ming Deng , Xi-Jun Ren

We study the entanglement entropy between the two outgoing particles in an elastic scattering process. It is formulated within an S-matrix formalism using the partial wave expansion of two-body states, which plays a significant role in our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-08 Robi Peschanski , Shigenori Seki

We study the properties of entanglement entropy among scattering particles as observed from different inertial moving frames, based on an exemplary QED process $e^+e^-\rightarrow\mu^+\mu^-$. By the explicit calculation of the Wigner…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-31 Jinbo Fan , Xinfei Li

In a scattering process, the final state is determined by an initial state and an S-matrix. We focus on two-particle scattering processes and consider the entanglement between these particles. For two types initial states; i.e., an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 I. Y. Park , Shigenori Seki , Sang-Jin Sin

We investigate the properties of quantum electrodynamics (QED) two-particle scattering processes when an arbitrarily sharp filtering of the outgoing particles in momentum space is performed. We find that these processes are described by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Massimo Blasone , Silvio De Siena , Gaetano Lambiase , Cristina Matrella , Bruno Micciola

A qubit (a spin-1/2 particle) prepared in the up state is scattered by local spin-flipping potentials produced by the two target qubits (two fixed spins), both prepared in the down state, to generate an entangled state in the latter when…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-11 Yuichiro Hida , Hiromichi Nakazato , Kazuya Yuasa , Yasser Omar

We consider a QED scattering ($AB\rightarrow AB$), in which $B$ is initially entangled with a third particle ($C$) that does not participate directly in the scattering. The effect of the scattering over $C$'s final state is evaluated and we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 Jonas B. Araujo , B. Hiller , I. G. da Paz , Marcos Sampaio , H. A. S. Costa

This paper investigates the dynamical generation of entanglement in scattering systems, in particular two spin systems that interact via rotationally-invariant scattering. The spin degrees of freedom of the in-states are assumed to be in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. L. Harshman

In order to assess inelastic effects on two fermion entanglement production, we address an exactly solvable two-particle scattering problem where the target is an excitable scatterer. Useful entanglement, as measured by the two particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Lopez , V. M. Villalba , E. Medina

We perform the quantitative evaluation of the entanglement dynamics in scattering events between two insistinguishable electrons interacting via Coulomb potential in 1D and 2D semiconductor nanostructures. We apply a criterion based on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

From the perspective of quantum information science, we investigate tree-level Bhabha scattering between an incident electron $A$ and a positron B, where $B$ is initially entangled with a spectator electron $C$, which does not participate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Zan Cao , Meng-Long Song , Xue-Ke Song , Liu Ye , Dong Wang

Entanglement is studied in the framework of Dyson's S-matrix theory in relativistic quantum field theory, which leads to a natural definition of entangled states of a particle-antiparticle pair and the spin operator from a Noether current.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Kazuo Fujikawa , C. H. Oh , Chengjie Zhang

We study entanglement dynamics among helicity degrees of freedom in quantum electrodynamics (QED) scattering processes. For generic initial states, we consider scattering at fixed momentum, corresponding to a generalized measurement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Massimo Blasone , Silvio De Siena , Gaetano Lambiase , Bruno Micciola , Kyrylo Simonov

In this article we develop an exact(non-adiabatic,non-perturbative) density matrix scattering theory for a two component quantum liquid which interacts or scatters off from a generic spin-dependent quantum potential. We find that the number…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-16 Tribhuvan Prasad Pareek

We study the general quantum Hamiltonian that can be realized with two species of mutually interacting degenerate ultracold atoms in a ring-shaped trap, with the options of rotation and an azimuthal lattice. We examine the spectrum and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-28 Tomáš Opatrný , Kunal K. Das

We study relativistic scattering when one only has access to a subset of the particles, using the language of quantum measurement theory. We give an exact, non-perturbative formula for the von Neumann entanglement entropy of an apparatus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-13 Daniel Carney , Laurent Chaurette , Gordon Semenoff

We analyze how entanglement is generated and distributed in a Bhabha scattering process $(e^-e^+\rightarrow e^-e^+)$ at tree level. In our setup an electron $A$ scatters with a positron $B$, which is initially entangled with another…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-22 Massimo Blasone , Gaetano Lambiase , Bruno Micciola
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