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Recent discovery of neutral bremsstrahlung (NBrS) mechanism of electroluminescence (EL) in noble gases in two-phase detectors for dark matter searches has led to a prediction that NBrS EL should be present in noble liquids as well. A…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-16 A. Buzulutskov , E. Frolov

A recent discovery of additional mechanism of electroluminescence (EL) in noble gases due to the neutral bremsstrahlung (NBrS) effect led to a prediction that NBrS EL should be present in noble liquids as well. A theoretical model of NBrS…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-12-15 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , E. Frolov , E. Borisova , V. Nosov , V. Oleynikov , A. Sokolov

Proportional electroluminescence (EL) is the physical effect used in two-phase dark matter detectors, to optically record in the gas phase the ionization signal produced by particle scattering in the liquid phase. In our previous works the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-26 E. Borisova , A. Buzulutskov

We further study the effect of neutral bremsstrahlung (NBrS) in two-phase argon electroluminescence (EL), revealed recently in [1]. The absolute EL yield due to NBrS effect, in the visible and NIR range, was remeasured in pure gaseous argon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-24 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , A. Dolgov , E. Frolov , V. Nosov , V. Oleynikov , E. Shemyakina , A. Sokolov

Proportional electroluminescence (EL) is the physical effect used in two-phase detectors for dark matter searches, to optically record (in the gas phase) the ionization signal produced by particle scattering in the liquid phase. In our…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-24 E. Borisova , A. Buzulutskov

Proportional electroluminescence (EL) in noble gases has long been used in two-phase detectors for dark matter search, to record ionization signals induced by particle scattering in the noble-gas liquid (S2 signals). Until recently, it was…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-11 A. Buzulutskov , E. Shemyakina , A. Bondar , A. Dolgov , E. Frolov , V. Nosov , V. Oleynikov , L. Shekhtman , A. Sokolov

We present evidence of non-excimer-based secondary scintillation in gaseous xenon, obtained using both the NEXT-White TPC and a dedicated setup. Detailed comparison with first-principle calculations allows us to assign this scintillation…

A double-phase Ar detector can efficiently identify particles and reconstruct their positions. However, the properties of electroluminescence (EL) for secondary light emission in the gas phase are not fully understood. Earlier studies have…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-22 Kazutaka Aoyama , Masato Kimura , Hiroyuki Morohoshi , Tomomasa Takeda , Masashi Tanaka , Kohei Yorita

Proportional electroluminescence (EL) in noble gases is used in two-phase detectors for dark matter searches to record (in the gas phase) the ionization signal induced by particle scattering in the liquid phase. The "standard" EL mechanism…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-01 The DarkSide collaboration , C. E. Aalseth , S. Abdelhakim , P. Agnes , R. Ajaj , I. F. M. Albuquerque , T. Alexander , A. Alici , A. K. Alton , P. Amaudruz , F. Ameli , J. Anstey , P. Antonioli , M. Arba , S. Arcelli , R. Ardito , I. J. Arnquist , P. Arpaia , D. M. Asner , A. Asunskis , M. Ave , H. O. Back , V. Barbaryan , A. Barrado Olmedo , G. Batignani , M. G. Bisogni , V. Bocci , A. Bondar , G. Bonfini , W. Bonivento , E. Borisova , B. Bottino , M. G. Boulay , R. Bunker , S. Bussino , A. Buzulutskov , M. Cadeddu , M. Cadoni , A. Caminata , N. Canci , A. Candela , C. Cantini , M. Caravati , M. Cariello , F. Carnesecchi , A. Castellani , P. Castello , P. Cavalcante , D. Cavazza , S. Cavuoti , S. Cebrian , J. M. Cela Ruiz , B. Celano , R. Cereseto , S. Chashin , W. Cheng , A. Chepurnov , C. Cicalò , L. Cifarelli , M. Citterio , F. Coccetti , V. Cocco , M. Colocci , E. Conde Vilda , L. Consiglio , F. Cossio , G. Covone , P. Crivelli , I. D'Antone , M. D'Incecco , M. D. Da Rocha Rolo , O. Dadoun , M. Daniel , S. Davini , S. De Cecco , M. De Deo , A. De Falco , D. De Gruttola , G. De Guido , G. De Rosa , G. Dellacasa , P. Demontis , S. De Pasquale , A. V. Derbin , A. Devoto , F. Di Eusanio , L. Di Noto , G. Di Pietro , P. Di Stefano , C. Dionisi , G. Dolganov , F. Dordei , M. Downing , F. Edalatfar , A. Empl , M. Fernandez Diaz , C. Filip , G. Fiorillo , K. Fomenko , A. Franceschi , D. Franco , E. Frolov , G. E. Froudakis , N. Funicello , F. Gabriele , A. Gabrieli , C. Galbiati , M. Garbini , P. Garcia Abia , D. Gascón Fora , A. Gendotti , C. Ghiano , A. Ghisi , P. Giampa , R. A. Giampaolo , C. Giganti , M. A. Giorgi , G. K. Giovanetti , M. L. Gligan , O. Gorchakov , M. Grab , R. Graciani Diaz , M. Grassi , J. W. Grate , A. Grobov , M. Gromov , M. Guan , M. B. B. Guerra , M. Guerzoni , M. Gulino , R. K. Haaland , B. R. Hackett , A. Hallin , M. Haranczyk , B. Harrop , E. W. Hoppe , S. Horikawa , B. Hosseini , F. Hubaut , P. Humble , E. V. Hungerford , An. Ianni , A. Ilyasov , V. Ippolito , C. Jillings , K. Keeter , C. L. Kendziora , I. Kochanek , K. Kondo , G. Kopp , D. Korablev , G. Korga , A. Kubankin , R. Kugathasan , M. Kuss , M. La Commara , L. La Delfa , M. Lai , M. Lebois , B. Lehnert , N. Levashko , X. Li , Q. Liqiang , M. Lissia , G. U. Lodi , G. Longo , R. Lussana , L. Luzzi , A. A. Machado , I. N. Machulin , A. Mandarano , S. Manecki , L. Mapelli , A. Margotti , S. M. Mari , M. Mariani , J. Maricic , M. Marinelli , D. Marras , M. Martínez , A. D. Martinez Rojas , M. Mascia , J. Mason , A. Masoni , A. B. McDonald , A. Messina , T. Miletic , R. Milincic , A. Moggi , S. Moioli , J. Monroe , M. Morrocchi , T. Mroz , W. Mu , V. N. Muratova , S. Murphy , C. Muscas , P. Musico , R. Nania , T. Napolitano , A. Navrer Agasson , M. Nessi , I. Nikulin , V. Nosov , J. A. Nowak , A. Oleinik , V. Oleynikov , M. Orsini , F. Ortica , L. Pagani , M. Pallavicini , S. Palmas , L. Pandola , E. Pantic , E. Paoloni , F. Pazzona , S. Peeters , P. A. Pegoraro , K. Pelczar , L. A. Pellegrini , C. Pellegrino , N. Pelliccia , F. Perotti , V. Pesudo , E. Picciau , F. Pietropaolo , A. Pocar , T. R. Pollmann , D. Portaluppi , S. S. Poudel , P. Pralavorio , D. Price , B. Radics , F. Raffaelli , F. Ragusa , M. Razeti , C. Regenfus , A. L. Renshaw , S. Rescia , M. Rescigno , F. Retiere , L. P. Rignanese , C. Ripoli , A. Rivetti , J. Rode , A. Romani , L. Romero , N. Rossi , A. Rubbia , P. Sala , P. Salatino , O. Samoylov , E. Sánchez García , E. Sandford , S. Sanfilippo , M. Sant , D. Santone , R. Santorelli , C. Savarese , E. Scapparone , B. Schlitzer , G. Scioli , E. Segreto , A. Seifert , D. A. Semenov , A. Shchagin , A. Sheshukov , S. Siddhanta , M. Simeone , P. N. Singh , P. Skensved , M. D. Skorokhvatov , O. Smirnov , G. Sobrero , A. Sokolov , A. Sotnikov , R. Stainforth , A. Steri , S. Stracka , V. Strickland , G. B. Suffritti , S. Sulis , Y. Suvorov , A. M. Szelc , R. Tartaglia , G. Testera , T. Thorpe , A. Tonazzo , A. Tosi , M. Tuveri , E. V. Unzhakov , G. Usai , A. Vacca , E. Vázquez-Jáuregui , T. Viant , S. Viel , F. Villa , A. Vishneva , R. B. Vogelaar , J. Wahl , J. J. Walding , H. Wang , Y. Wang , S. Westerdale , R. J. Wheadon , R. Williams , J. Wilson , Ma. M. Wojcik , Ma. Wojcik , S. Wu , X. Xiao , C. Yang , Z. Ye , M. Zuffa , G. Zuzel

A detailed analysis of the bremsstrahlung spectrum at nonrelativistic electron scattering on argon and xenon is carried out. It is shown that the approximate formulas widely used for the description of bremsstrahlung spectra lead to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 A. I. Milstein , S. G. Salnikov , M. G. Kozlov

We examine the spectrum of bremsstrahlung photons that results from the stopping of the initial net charge distributions in ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collier (LHC). This effect has escaped…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Sohyun Park , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We compute bremsstrahlung arising from the acceleration of individual charged baryons and mesons during the time evolution of high-energy Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider using a microscopic transport model. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. M. H. Wong , M. Belkacem , J. I. Kapusta , S. A. Bass , M. Bleicher , H. Stöcker

Proportional electroluminescence (EL) in noble gases is a physical process routinely used in two-phase (liquid-gas) detectors for low-energy astroparticle-physics experiments. In this work, the time properties of visible-light EL in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-28 A. Buzulutskov , E. Frolov , E. Borisova , V. Nosov , V. Oleynikov , A. Sokolov

Neutrino emissivity from the electron $\nu\bar\nu$ bremsstrahlung in the liquid layers of the neutron star crusts is studied. Nuclear composition of matter in neutron star crusts is considered for various scenarios of neutron star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 P. Haensel , A. D. Kaminker , D. G. Yakovlev

We present a calculation of neutrino pair bremsstrahlung due to electron-electron scattering in a relativistic degenerate plasma of electrons. Proper treatment of the in-medium photon propagator, i.e., inclusion of Debye screening of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Prashanth Jaikumar , Charles Gale , Dany Page

We reconsider the problem of neutrino pair bremsstrahlung emission originating from the electromagnetic collisions of charged particles in nucleonic ($npe\mu$) neutron star cores. Two limiting cases are considered: (i) protons are in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-23 P. S. Shternin

A small liquid argon Time Projection Chamber (LAr TPC) was operated for the first time in a magnetic field of 0.55 Tesla. The imaging properties of the detector were not affected by the magnetic field. In a test run with cosmic rays a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Badertscher , M. Laffranchi , A. Meregaglia , A. Mueller , A. Rubbia

We present a model of coherent Bremsstrahlung emission from the compression phase of relativistic heavy ion collisions based on a hydrodynamical description of the collision process. The decceleration of the matter through a shock front,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Bertulani , L. Mornas , U. Ornik

A new concept for the simultaneous detection of primary and secondary scintillation in time projection chambers is proposed. Its core element is a type of very-thick GEM structure supplied with transparent electrodes and machined from a…

Based on the formalism by Kaminker et al. (Astron. Astrophys. 343 (1999) 1009) we derive an analytic approximation for neutrino-pair bremsstrahlung emissivity due to scattering of electrons by atomic nuclei in the neutron star crust of any…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 D. D. Ofengeim , A. D. Kaminker , D. G. Yakovlev
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