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I give an overview on experimental studies of the spectrum and the structure of the excited states of the nucleon and what we can learn about their internal structure. One focus is on the efforts to obtain a more complete picture of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-12-25 Volker D. Burkert

The excited states of charmonia are numerically investigated in quenched lattice QCD with improved gauge and Wilson fermion actions formulated on anisotropic lattices. Through a constrained curve fitting algorithm, the masses of the first…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-07-18 Ying Chen , Chuan Liu , Yubin Liu , Jianping Ma , Jianbo Zhang

We consider a two-component, two-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger system with unequal dispersion coefficients and self-defocusing nonlinearities, chiefly with equal strengths of the self- and cross-interactions. In this setting, a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-08-15 E. G. Charalampidis , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , B. A. Malomed

We present a first look at the application of variational techniques for the extraction of the electromagnetic properties of an excited nucleon system. In particular, we include preliminary results for charge radii and magnetic moments of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-03 Benjamin J. Owen , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , M. Selim Mahbub , Benjamin J. Menadue

We consider the focusing energy-critical quintic nonlinear wave equation in three dimensional Euclidean space. It is known that this equation admits a one-parameter family of radial stationary solutions, called solitons, which can be viewed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Carlos Kenig , Dana Mendelson

We consider the $U(1)$ gauged two-component Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model in 3+1 dimensional Minkowski spacetime, which supports non-topological soliton configurations. Here we found families of axially-symmetric spinning gauged Q-balls, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 V. Loiko , Ya Shnir

In theories with low energy supersymmetry breaking, the effective potential for squarks and sleptons has generically nearly flat directions, V(phi) ~ M^4 (log(phi/M))^n. This guarantees the existence of stable non-topological solitons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Laine , M. Shaposhnikov

We report on the existence of a new type of cosmic string solutions in the Witten model with U(1)xU(1) symmetry. These solutions are superconducting with radially excited condensates that exist for both gauge and ungauged currents. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Betti Hartmann , Florent Michel , Patrick Peter

The first analytic topologically non-trivial solutions in the (3+1)-dimensional gauged non-linear sigma model representing multi-solitons at finite volume with manifest ordered structures generating their own electromagnetic field are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-17 Fabrizio Canfora , Seung Hun Oh , Aldo Vera

We show that surface solitons in the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with truncated complex periodic potential can be stabilized by linear homogeneous losses, which are necessary to balance gain in the near-surface channel…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-13 Yingji He , Dumitru Mihalache , Xing Zhu , Lina Guo , Yaroslav V. Kartashov

We explore the features of an equally-spaced array of two-level quantum emitters, that can be either natural atoms (or molecules) or artificial atoms, coupled to a field with a single continuous degree of freedom (such as an electromagnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-28 Davide Lonigro , Paolo Facchi , Saverio Pascazio , Francesco V. Pepe , Domenico Pomarico

We consider soliton formation in thermal nonlinear media bounded by rectangular cross-sections and uncover a new class of nonlinear stationary topological state. Specifically, we find that stationary higher-order vortex states in standard…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-13 Fangwei Ye , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Bambi Hu , Lluis Torner

We study the stability of branonium. Contrary to the previous arguments, global structure of branonium is not stable against spatial fluctuations. We show that branonium decays into local objects, which looks like Q-balls in the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomohiro Matsuda

In one-dimensional quantum systems with strong long-range repulsion particles arrange in a quasi-periodic chain, the Wigner crystal. We demonstrate that besides the familiar phonons, such one-dimensional Wigner crystal supports an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-20 M. Pustilnik , K. A. Matveev

A possibility of a quantum single electron soliton (QSES) formation in structures with different dimensionality (0, 1, 2, and 3D) and spectrum (parabolic and linear) placed near metal surface is discussed. These solitons originate as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-16 Vladimir Vyurkov , Dmitry Svintsov

Conclusive experimental evidence of a supersolid phase in any known condensed matter system is presently lacking. On the other hand, a supersolid phase has been recently predicted for a system of spinless bosons in continuous space,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-27 Sebastiano Saccani , Saverio Moroni , Massimo Boninsegni

Two types of excited oscillons are investigated. We first focus on spherical symmetry and find that there are a tower of spherical oscillons with higher energies. Despite having multiple approximate "nodes" in their energy density profiles,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 Yi-Jie Wang , Qi-Xin Xie , Shuang-Yong Zhou

Complex scalar fields charged under approximate $U(1)$ symmetries appear in well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model. One example is the field that contains the QCD axion field associated with the Peccei-Quinn symmetry; others…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-26 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya , Aaron Pierce

Excited state soliton stars are studied numerically for the first time. The stability of spherically symmetric S-branch excited state oscillatons under radial perturbations is investigated using a 1D code. We find that these stars are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jayashree Balakrishna , Ruxandra Bondarescu , Gregory Daues , Mihai Bondarescu

Measurements and a theoretical interpretation of the excitation spectrum of a two-electron quantum dot fabricated on a parabolic Ga[Al]As quantum well are reported. Experimentally, excited states are found beyond the well-known lowest…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 T. Ihn , C. Ellenberger , K. Ensslin , Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman , D. C. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard