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Related papers: Squares with three digits

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This work is an attempt to classify and quantify instances when a weighted sum of two squares of positive integers, $3n_{1}^2+n_{2}^2$, can be realized in more than one way. Our project was inspired by a particular study of two-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Ishan Vinayagam Ramesh , Maxim Olshanii

We show that for infinitely many square-free integers q there exist infinitely many triples of rational numbers {a, b, c} such that a^2 + q, b^2 + q, c^2 + q, ab + q, ac + q and bc + q are squares of rational numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Andrej Dujella , Matteo Paganin , Mohammad Sadek

In 1966, Alan Sutcliffe published an introductory paper on "numbers which are multiplied when their digits are reversed". Two years later T. J. Kaczynski extended Sutcliffe's work to show that there exists a 3 digit number in base n with…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lara Pudwell

Euler showed that there can be no more than three integer squares in arithmetic progression. In quadratic number fields, Xarles has shown that there can be arithmetic progressions of five squares, but not of six. Here, we prove that there…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Andrew Bremner , Samir Siksek

In this paper, we prove some results of restricted sums of four squares using arithmetic of quaternions in the ring of Lipschitz integers. For example, we show that every nonnegative integer $n$ can be written as $x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}+t^{2}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Guang-Liang Zhou , Yue-Feng She

We investigate the number of squares in a very broad family of binary recurrence sequences with $u_{0}=1$. We show that there are at most two distinct squares in such sequences (the best possible result), except under such very special…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Paul M Voutier

A permutiple is a natural number that is a nontrivial multiple of a permutation of its digits in some base. Special cases of permutiples include cyclic numbers (multiples of cyclic permutations of their digits) and palintiple numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Benjamin V. Holt

We consider the problem of enumerating integer tetrahedra of fixed perimeter (sum of side-lengths) and/or diameter (maximum side-length), up to congruence. As we will see, this problem is considerably more difficult than the corresponding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-03 James East , Michael Hendriksen , Laurence Park

Let $D$ be a square-free integer. Under certain conditions on $D$, we characterize non-constant arithmetic progressions of squares over quadratic extensions of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{D})$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Enrique González-Jiménez , Nguyen Xuan Tho

OBJECTIVE. A computer program tells me that a mean value is 12.3456789012, but how many of these digits are significant (the rest being random junk)? Should I report: 12.3?, 12.3456?, or even 10 (if only the first digit is significant)?…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-07 R. S. Clymo

This paper is concerned with the problem of finding $n$ distinct squares such that, on excluding any one of them, the sum of the remaining $n-1$ squares is a square. While parametric solutions are known when $n=3$ and $n=4$, when $n > 4$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Ajai Choudhry

In this paper, we consider some additive properties of integers with restricted digit expansions. Let $b\geq 3$ be an integer and $B_b$ be the set of integers whose base $b$ expansions have only digits $\{0,1\}.$ Let $a,b,c$ be three…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Han Yu

In this paper we deal with a classical problem in elementary number theory, namely repeating decimals. We show how the digits of the period of the decimal representation of any fraction $\frac{k}{m}$, where $k$ and $m$ are positive integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Simone Ugolini

The general formulas for finding the quantity of all primitive and nonprimitive triples generated by the given number x have been proposed. Also the formulas for finding the complete quantity of the representations of the integers as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Emil Asmaryan

We show the 3 by 3 magic square of squares problem equivalent to solving quartic polynomials with certain factorization constraints over an abelian extension of the rationals. We analyze a particular case in which said extension is assumed…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Onno Cain

We defined numbers of the form $p\cdot a^2$ as SP numbers (Square-Prime numbers) ($a\neq1$, $p$ prime) in the paper 'Distribution of Square-Prime numbers' (arXiv:2109.10238) along with proofs on their distribution. Some examples of SP…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Raghavendra N. Bhat , Sundarraman Madhusudanan

We present a, hopefully, elementary mathematical treatment of the computational aspects of congruent numbers, such that an amateur could understand the problem and perform their own calculations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Allan J. MacLeod

In 2016, while studying restricted sums of integral squares, Sun posed the following conjecture: Every positive integer $n$ can be written as $x^2+y^2+z^2+w^2$ $(x,y,z,w\in\mathbb{N}=\{0,1,\cdots\})$ with $x+3y$ a square. Meanwhile, he also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Yue-Feng She , Hai-Liang Wu

We examine what integers are representable as sums of three cubes. We also provide formulas for the number of representations of $x^3+y^3+z^3=n$ under the condition $x+y+z=t$. Also we show how the problem of three cubes is related to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Nikos Bagis

The Tribonacci sequence $\mathbb{T}$ is the fixed point of the substitution $\sigma(a,b,c)=(ab,ac,a)$. The main result is twofold: (1) we give the explicit expressions of the numbers of distinct squares and cubes in $\mathbb{T}[1,n]$ (the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Huang Yuke , Wen Zhiying