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The Halpha and mid-infrared mean disk surface brightnesses are compared in a sample of nearby spirals observed by ISOCAM. This shows that, in spiral disks, dust emission at 7 and 15 microns provides a reasonable star formation tracer. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Roussel , M. Sauvage , L. Vigroux , A. Bosma

The presence of broad wings in the H$\alpha$ line is commonly used as a diagnostic of the presence and properties of galactic winds from star-forming galaxies. However, the accuracy of this approach has not been subjected to extensive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-29 Rongjun Huang , Aditi Vijayan , Mark R. Krumholz

We present near-infrared integral-field spectroscopic observations targeting H$\alpha$ in eight sub-millimeter galaxies (SMGs) at $z$=1.3-2.5 using VLT/SINFONI, obtaining significant detections for six of them. The star formation rates…

We introduce a novel approach to modelling the nebular emission from star-forming galaxies by combining the contributions from many HII regions incorporating loose trends in physical properties, random dust attenuation, a predefined Halpha…

We have explored the emission line trends in the integrated spectra of normal spiral galaxies of the Nearby Field Galaxy Survey, in order to investigate the relationships between dust extinction, metallicity and some macroscopic properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Grazyna Stasinska , Laerte Sodre

Dust in spiral galaxies produces emission in the far-infrared (FIR) and internal absorption in visible wavelengths. However, the relation of the two amounts is not trivial because optical absorption may saturate, but the FIR emission does…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-18 M. Lopez Corredoira , C. M. Gutierrez

The nature of dust in distant galaxies is not well understood, and until recently few direct dust measurements have been possible. We investigate dust in distant star-forming galaxies using near-infrared grism spectra of the 3D-HST survey…

We investigate the impact of the diffuse ionized gas (DIG) on abundance determinations in star-forming (SF) galaxies. The DIG is characterised using the H$\alpha$ equivalent width ($W_{\text{H}\alpha}$). From a set of 1,409 SF galaxies from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-02 N. Vale Asari , G. S. Couto , R. Cid Fernandes , G. Stasińska , A. L. de Amorim , D. Ruschel-Dutra , A. Werle , T. Z. Florido

We have carried out an H-alpha flux measurement for 52 nearby galaxies as part of a general H-alpha imaging survey for the Local Volume sample of galaxies within 10 Mpc. Most of the objects are probable members of the groups around Maffei…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Igor D. Karachentsev , Serafim S. Kaisin

We gather infrared (IR) photometric data from 8 to 500 microns (Spitzer, WISE, IRAS and Herschel) for all of the HRS galaxies. Draine & Li (2007) models are fit to the data from which the stellar contribution has been carefully removed. We…

We present radiative transfer models of the circumstellar environment of classical T Tauri stars, concentrating on the formation of the H-alpha emission. The wide variety of line profiles seen in observations are indicative of both inflow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ryuichi Kurosawa , Tim J. Harries , Neil H. Symington

The intrinsic strength of the Ly$\alpha$ line in young, star-forming systems makes it a special tool for studying high-redshift galaxies. However, interpreting observations remains challenging due to the complex radiative transfer involved.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-05 Christoph Behrens , Andrea Pallottini , Andrea Ferrara , Simona Gallerani , Livia Vallini

We present new constraints on dust attenuation and star-formation rates (SFRs) for 77 galaxies at redshifts $z=1.43-2.65$, using Paschen emission line detections from the JWST FRESCO survey and ground-based Balmer line measurements from the…

Many investigations of star formation rates (SFRs) in galaxies have explored details of dust obscuration, with a number of recent analyses suggesting that obscuration appears to increase in systems with high rates of star formation. To date…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 J. Afonso , A. Hopkins , B. Mobasher , C. Almeida

We present results from a near-infrared narrow-band survey of emission-line galaxies at z=2.23, using the Wide Field Camera on the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope. The H2S1 narrow-band filter (lambda_c=2.121um) we employ selects the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. E. Geach , Ian Smail , P. N. Best , J. Kurk , M. Casali , R. J. Ivison , K. Coppin

Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) is the most prominent ultraviolet emission line in low-mass stars, playing a crucial role in exoplanet atmospheric photochemistry, heating, and escape. However, interstellar medium (ISM) absorption typically…

We use near infrared integral field unit (IFU) spectroscopy to search for H$\alpha$ emission associated with star formation in a sample of 28 heavily reddened ($E(B-V)\simeq$0.5-1.9), hyperluminous ($log(L_{bol}/ergs^{-1})\simeq$47-48)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-06 Susannah Alaghband-Zadeh , Manda Banerji , Paul C. Hewett , Richard G. McMahon

Kowalski & Saumon (2006) identified the missing absorption mechanism in the observed spectra of cool white dwarf stars as the Ly-alpha red wing formed by the collisions between atomic and molecular hydrogen and successfully explained entire…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. D. Rohrmann , L. G. Althaus , S. O. Kepler

The evolutionary state of blue supergiants is still unknown. Stellar wind mass loss is one of the dominant processes determining the evolution of massive stars, and it may provide clues on the evolutionary properties of blue supergiants. As…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-14 Blagovest Petrov , Jorick S. Vink , Götz Gräfener

We have identified the H-alpha absorption feature as a new spectroscopic diagnostic of luminosity class in K- and M-type stars. From high-resolution spectra of 19 stars with well-determined physical properties (including effective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Jeff Jennings , Emily M. Levesque